Machine Design and Shop Practice

1. A steel beam 2 m in length is simply supported at each end and carries a concentrated load of 100 KN acting 0.5
m from one of the supports. Determine the maximum bending stress set-up in the beam if the cross-section is
rectangular, 100 mm wide by 150 mm deep.
a) 100 Mpa b) 120 Mpa c) 97 Mpa d) 150 Mpa

2. A beam made of titanium has a yield point of 850 Mpa. The beam has 25 mm x 50 mm rectangular cross-section
and bends about an axis paralles to the 25 mm face. If the maximum bending stress is 650 Mpa, find the
corresponding bending moment.
a) 6.8 KN.m b) 8.4 KN.m c) 4.5 KN.m d) 8.4 KN.m

3. A restrained beam having a span of 6 m carries a uniform load of 50 N/m throughout its span. If E = 200,000 Mpa,
I = 6080 x 106 mm4, determine the deflection at the mid-span.
a) 0.14 mm b) 0.25 mm c) 0.36 mm d) 0.48 mm

4. A baseball is thrown straight upward with a velocity of 20 m/s. Compute for the time elapse for the baseball to
return. Assume for a zero drag.
a) 1.84 b) 2.21 c) 2.50 d) 2.04

5. A 114 km/s speed is projected vertically how long it will take to go back to its initial position.
a) 6.45 hrs b) 1.23 hrs c) 7.23 hrs d) 8.45 hrs

6. An occupant moves toward the center of a merry go around at 6 m/s. If the merry go around rotates at 6 rpm,
compute the acceleration component of the occupant normal to the radius.
a) 6.79 m/s2 b) 8.29 m/s2 c) 7.54 m/s2 d) 3.77 m/s2

7. A wheel accelerates from rest with a = 5 rad/sec.sec. Compute how many revolutions are made in 4 seconds.
a) 5.71 rev b) 6.36 rev c) 7 rev d) 20 rev

8. What minimum distance can a truck slide on a horizontal asphalt road if it is travelling at 25 m/s. The coefficient
of sliding friction between asphalt and rubber is at 0.6. The weight of the truck is 8500 kg.
a) 44.9 b) 58.5 c) 53.2 d) 63.8

9. A liquid full is to be rotated in the vertical plane. What minimum angular velocity in radians/sec is needed to keep
the liquid not spilling if the rotating arm is 1.2 meters?
a) 2.26 b) 25.6 c) 3.16 d) 2.86

10. Compute the speed a satellite to orbit the earth at an elevation of 100 km. Earth’s radius is at 6400 km. Assume
no change in gravity with the elevation.
a) 6320 m/s b) 7120 m/s c) 8740 m/s d) 7985 m/s

11. Determine the time in seconds, to saw a rectangular magnesium bar 5 in wide and 2 in thick if the length of cut
is 5 in. The power hacksaw does 120 strokes/min and the feed/stroke is 0.127 mm.
a) 189 b) 500 c) 99 d) 20

12. In an Oxy-Acetylene manual welding method, to weld a 3 ½ ft long seam in a 0.375” thick steel plate at a
consumption rate of 9 ft3/ft for oxygen and 7 ft3/ft for acetylene. Compute for the total combined gas consumption
in ft3.
a) 189 b) 500 c) 99 d) 20

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13. Compute for the drill penetration in in/min when a drill turns at 1200 rpm and the feed of 0.005 in/rev. Material
is steel.
a) 1.8 b) 3.6 c) 12 d) 6

14. What is the value in degrees of 1 radian?

a) 57.490 b) 57.940 c) 57.290 d) 57.920

15. Compute the manual cutting time in minutes, of steel plate 4 ft by 8 ft by 2.5 cm thick with a hand cutting speed
of 3.8 to 4 mm/sec, cutting lengthwise
a) 10 b) 1.81 c) 0.38 d) 8.16

16. Compute the cutting speed in fpm of a work piece with 2 inches diameter and running at 100 rpm.
a) 52 b) 62 c) 25 d) 26

17) Compute the cutting speed in fpm of a workpiece with 2 inches diameter and turning at 100 rpm.
a) 72 b) 102 c) 62 d) 52

18) Determine the average time to cut by automatic oxyacetylene (machine) crosswise a 4 ft x 8 ft x 4 in thick steel
plate.
a) 6.85 b) 318 c) 10 d) 360

19. Calculate the rpm for machining a cast iron workpiece 6 inches in diameter. The lowest cutting speed for cast
iron is 50 fpm.
a) 35.3 b) 43.3 c) 33.3 d) 53.32

20. A 5 ft diameter pulley is turning at 200 rpm. Find the speed of the pulley mid-way of the center and outer
surface of the pulley.
a) 20.45 ft/s b) 30.45 ft/s c) 24.34 ft/s d) 26.18 ft/s

21. A wheel is turning at 360 rpm. If tangential speed of the wheel is 150.80 ft/s, what is the radius of the flywheel?
a) 8 ft b) 2 ft c) 4 ft d) 10 ft

22. Two cylinders rolling in opposite direction has a speed ratio of 3. If the center distance is 40 in, find the
diameter of smaller cylinder.
a) 20 in b) 60 in c) 40 in d) 80 in

23. Three cylinders A:B:C rolling in external contact has a speed ratio of 4:2:1. If the diameter of cylinder A is 10 cm,
find the center distance between cylinder A and C.
a) 40 cm b) 35 cm c) 45 cm d) 50 cm

24. Four cylinders A:B:C:D has a speed ratio of 6:4:2:1. If the center distance between cylinder A and C is 30 inches,
find the center distance A and D.
a) 68.57 m b) 83.45 m c) 56.34 m d) 76.34 m

25. A steel rod 30 mm & 800 mm long has an allowance elongation not to exceed 1.5 mm, find the allowable load in
KN.
a) 274 b) 248 c) 316 d) 236

26. Compute the induced/compressive stress, in kpa, of a steel solid shafting of 50 mm diameter and 800 mm in
length that is subjected to an increase of temperature by 800 C.
a) 181,816 b) 242,816 c) 218,182 d) 196,560

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27. Compute for the load in KN on a 3 cm diameter, 100 cm long steel rod if its maximum elongation exceed 0.12
cm.
a) 178 b) 196 c) 148 d) 287

28. Compute for the polar section modulus of a SAE 1060 shafting having a diameter of 3 inches. Use a factor of
safety of 2 and design stress at 800 psi.
a) 4.7 b) 6.1 c) 4.2 d) 5.3

29. Compute the allowable load in KN on a 20 mm x 120 cm long steel rod with a maximum elongation must not
exceed 1 mm.
a) 35 b) 55 c) 66 d) 76

30. Determine the load in KW on a 25 mm diameter x 1200 mm long steel shaft if its maximum elongation exceeds
1 mm.
a) 83 b) 125 c) 103 d) 234

31. The total weight of steel plates ¾” x 3’ x 20’ is:

a) 1838 lbs b) 1698 lbs c) 3676 lbs d) 1848 lbs

32. Compute for the twisting moment in in-lb developed when the shaft delivers 20 hp at 1200 rpm.
a) 1166 b) 915 c) 1050 d) 945

33. Find the torsional deflection, in degrees, of a solid steel shaft, 110 mm OD x 1.4 m long subject to 3.1 x 106 N-
mm torque. The torsional modulus of elasticity is 80,000 N/mm-mm.
a) 0.221 b) 0.195 c) 0.28 d) 0.21

34. Compute for the torsional deflection, in degrees, of a 110 mm diameter, 1.4 m long shaft subjected to a twist
moment of 3 x 106 N.mm. The torsional modulus of elasticity is 83000 N/mm2.
a) 0.27 b) 0.31 c) 0.20 d) 0.24

35. Find the torsional moment (in Newton-mm), developed when the shaft delivers 20 KW at 200 rpm.
a) 0.75 x 106 b) 1.0 x 106 c) 1.20 x 106 d) 2.10 x 106

36. A 102 mm diameter shaft is driven at 3000 rpm by a 300 hp prime mover. The shaft drives a 121.9 cm diameter
chain sprocket having 85% output efficiency. Compute the torque in in-lb developed in the shaft.
a) 5,600 b) 7,100 c) 8,150 d) 6,300

37. A cast iron flywheel is rotated at a speed of 1200 rpm and having a mean radius of 1 foot. If the weight of the
rim is 30 lbs, what is the centrifugal force? Use factor C = 41.
a) 14,800 lbs b) 14,860 lbs c) 7 mt d) 14,724 lbs

38. A flywheel for a punching press must be capable of furnishing 3400 N-m of energy during the 25% revolution
while the hole is being punched. The flywheel maximum speed is 200 rpm and the speed decreases 8.7% during the
load stroke. The mean radius of the rim is 1016 mm diameter and contributes 90% of the energy requirements.
Approximate total weight of the flywheel to be 1.20 times that of the rim. Find the weight of the flywheel.
a) 97.5 kg b) 65.2 kg c) 103.34 kg d) 234.5 kg

39. A press is used to punch 10 holes per minute of 30 mm diameter hole from 25 mm thick plate. Determine the
power needed to punch a hole if ultimate shear stress is 400 Mpa.

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 a) 2.68 Kw b) 1.96 Kw c) 3.58 Kw d) 0.96 Kw

40. The kinetic energy needed to punch a hole is 5 KJ. What is the maximum thickness of a hole that can be punch if
hole diameter is 25 mm and ultimate shearing stress of plate is 420 Mpa.
a) 12.61 mm b) 14.68 mm c) 17.41 mm d) 19.62 mm

41. During a punching process of 350 kg flywheel the speed varies from 200 rpm to 180 rpm with 1 m mean
diameter. Determine the kinetic energy released by the flywheel.
a) 3.64 KJ b) 6.28 KJ c) 4.51 KJ d) 5.62 KJ

42. A plate 200 mm wide and 25 mm thick with strength of 410 Mpa is to be shear along its width. During shearing
process an 800 mm mean diameter flywheel changes its speed from 200 rpm to 180 rpm. Determine the weight of
flywheel to be use.
a) 3265.84 kg b) 3452.71 kg c) 3821.72 kg d) 3845.97 kg

43. The energy required to punch a square hole from 20 mm thick plate is 10 KJ. If the ultimate strength of plate is
420 Mpa, determine the maximum sides of square that can be punched.
a) 45 mm b) 30 mm c) 60 mm d) 55 mm

44. The band brake of a band brake has 210 degrees of contact with its drum. By laboratory tests, it is found that
the pull on the tight side is 800 lbs and the pull on the slack side is 285 lb. What is the coefficient of friction?
a) 0.281 b) 0.753 c) 0.186 d) 0.453

45. The inertia load on an electric brake is 32 lb-ft2 and the drive shaft is rotating at 2000 rpm. What average torque
is required to bring this load to a complete stop in 1.2 sec?
a) 173.61 ft-lbs b) 153.45 ft-lbs c) 123.45 ft-lbs d) 237.23 ft-lbs

46. The band of a band brake has a contact angle of 180°. It is found experimentally that the pulls on the bands are
275 kg and 100 kg respectively under certain operating conditions. Find the coefficient of friction.
a) 0.973 b) 0.567 c) 0.197 d) 0.322

47. A brake requires 900 in-lb of torque to stop a shaft operating at 840 rpm in a period of 3.5 seconds. What is the
inertial load expressed in lb-ft2?
a) 90.23 b) 74.34 c) 34.45 d) 96.25

48. A cone clutch has an angle of 10° and coefficient of friction of 0.42. Find the axial force required if the capacity
of the clutch is 7 kw at 500 rpm. The mean diameter of the active conical sections is 300 mm.
a) 34.45 N b) 186.45 N c) 368.49 N d) 492.45 N

49. How much torque can a cone clutch transmit if the angle of the conical elements is 10 degrees the mean
diameter of the conical clutch sections 200 mm and an axial force of 550 N is applied? Assume the coefficient of
friction is 0.45.
a) 123.23 N-m b) 34.56 N-m c) 142.53 N-m d) 234. 56 N-m

50. If the inertia is 90 lb-ft2 and the speed of the driven shaft is to be increased from 0 to 2500 rpm in 5 seconds,
shaft material is of SAE 4140 with yield strength of 110,000 lb/in2, find the clutch starting torque in ft-lb.
a) 159 b) 128 c) 146 d) 191

51. Find the frictional radius for a disc clutch. The disc clutch has an outside diameter of 10 in and an inside
diameter of 6 in.
a) 4.54 in b) 4.08 in c) 5.34 in d) 8.44 in

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52. In a clutch the outside diameter is 8 in and the inside diameter is 4 in. An axial force of 400 lb is used to hold the
two parts together. If the coefficient of friction of the mating materials is 0.4, how much torque can the clutch
handle?
a) 123.45 in-lb b) 497.80 in-lb c) 213.34 in-lb d) 563.23 in-lb

53. A safety valve spring having 9-1/2 coils has the ends squared and ground. The outside diameter is 115 mm and
wire diameter is 13 mm. It has a free length of 203 mm. The spring must be initially compressed to hold the boiler
pressure of 1.38 Mpa on the valve seat of 32 mm diameter. Modulus of rigidity is taken as G = 80 Gpa. Determine:
The force acting on the spring
a) 0.811 KN b) 1.11 KN c) 1.45 KN d) 1.87 KN

54. From problem number 53, calculate the: The spring index
a) 6.85 b) 7.85 c) 8.85 d) 9.85

55. From problem number 53, calculate the: The coil deflection
a) 31 mm b) 33 mm c) 35 mm d) 45 mm

56. From problem number 53, calculate the: The compressed length of the spring
a) 142 mm b) 152 mm c) 162 mm d) 172 mm

57. From problem number 53, calculate the: The spring stress if it is compressed to its solid length
a) 360 Mpa b) 380 Mpa c) 400 Mpa d) 420 Mpa

58. A double reaction gear assembly is mounted on three parallel shafts located on the same horizontal plane. Shaft
A is driven from a 2 kw source at 3,500 rpm. The pinion on shaft A has 24 teeth and meshes with a gear on shaft B.
Another pinion on shaft B is in mesh with a gear on shaft C with 160 teeth. The centerline distance between shaft A
and shaft C is 154 times the module. The overall gear train ratio is 14:1. Assume module for all gears are the same,
determine: The speed of shaft B
a) 1000 rpm b) 1100 rpm c) 1200 rpm d) 1300 rpm

59. From problem number 58, calculate the: The number of teeth on gears at shaft B
a) 84 & 40 teeth b) 84 & 50 teeth c) 84 & 60 teeth d) 84 & 70 teeth

60. From problem number 58, calculate the: The torque on shaft A
a) 3.28 N-m b) 4.34 N-m c) 5.46 N-m d) 6.94 N-m

61. From problem number 58, calculate the: The torque on shaft B
a) 10.23 N-m b) 13.45 N-m c) 16.39 N-m d) 18.14 N-m

62. From problem number 58, calculate the: The torque on shaft C
a) 56.34 N-m b) 68.95 N-m c) 73.23 N-m d) 78.30 N-m

63. A gear having 60 teeth is being driven by a 12-tooth gear running at 800 rpm. Determine the: The speed of the
driven gear
a) 150 rpm b) 160 rpm c) 170 rpm d) 180 rpm

64. From problem 64 calculate the speed of driven gear if a 24 tooth idler is placed between the driving and driven
gear
a) 150 rpm b) 160 rpm c) 170 rpm d) 180 rpm

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65. From problem 64 calculate the speed of driven gear if a two 24 tooth idler is placed between the driving and
driven gear
a) 150 rpm b) 160 rpm c) 170 rpm d) 180 rpm

66. From problem 64 determine the direction of rotation of the driven gear when one idlers are used
a) The same b) opposite c) ahead d) none of these

67. From problem 64 determine the direction of rotation of the driven gear when two idlers are used
a) The same b) opposite c) ahead d) none of these

68. A flywheel weighing 910 kg has a radius of gyration of 1524 mm. The shaft journals are 304.8 mm in diameter
and have a coefficient of friction of 0.06. After the wheel reaches 120 rpm, the driving force is withdrawn and the
wheel slows to 60 rpm. How much energy does the wheel loss?
a) 120,763 N-m b) 125,159 N-m c) 130,458 N-m d) 145,609 N-m

69. From problem 68, determine what moment opposes the motion of the flywheel?
a) 65.34 N-m b) 70.34 N-m c) 75.45 N-m d) 81.63 N-m

70. A 2 ½ in (8.9 cm) diameter shaft is driven at 3600 rpm by a 400 hp (298.3 KW) motor. The shaft drives a 48 in
(121.9 cm) diameter chain sprocket having an output efficiency of 85%. Determine: Torque in the shaft
a) 7,003 in-lbs b) 7,197 in-lbs c) 7,563 in-lbs d) 8,408 in-lbs

71. From problem 70, determine the output force on the sprocket
a) 291.79 lbs b) 327.45 lbs c) 302.30 lbs d) 367.45 lbs

72. From problem 70, determine the power delivered by the sprocket
a) 320 hp b) 330 hp c) 340 hp d) 350 hp

73. Determine the time in seconds, to saw a rectangular magnesium bar 5 in wide and 2 in thick if the length of cut
is 5 in. The power hacksaw does 120 strokes/min and the feed/stroke is 0.127 mm.
a) 189 b) 500 c) 99 d) 20

74. How long will it take to saw a rectangular piece of aluminum plate 8 in wide and 1 ½ in thick if the length of the
cut is 8 in, the power hacksaw makes 120 rev/min and average feed per stroke is 0.0060 in?
a) 13.11 b) 14.01 c) 11.11 d) 12.03

75. Using oxy-acetylene welding method to weld a 3 ft long seam in a 3/8 in thick plate at a consumption rate of 9
ft3/ft of weld for oxygen and 7 ft3/ft for acetylene. What is the total combined gas consumption in ft3?
a) 51 b) 45 c) 48 d) 55

76. A 1 in diameter shaft is to be replaced with a hollow shaft of the same material, weighing half as much, but
equally strong in torsion. The outside diameter of the hollow shaft is to be 1 ½ in. Find the inside diameter.
a) 1.322 in b) 2.132 in c) 1.653 in d) 3.123 in

77. The cylinder head of ammonia compressor has core gasket area of 80 cm2 and flanged pressure of 90 kg/cm2.
Determine the torque applied on the bolt if nominal diameter of bolt used is ¾ inch and there 5 bolts.
a) 476.28 in-lbs b) 586.28 in-lbs c) 696.28 in-lbs d) 666.26 in-lbs

78. The total torque required to turn the power screw is 50 N-m. If linear speed of screw is 8 ft/min and lead of 8
mm, determine the Hp input of the power screw.
a) 2.82 Hp b) 2.54 Hp c) 2.14 Hp d) 2.38 Hp

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79. A press is used to punch 10 holes per minute of 30 mm diameter hole from 25 mm thick plate. Determine the
power needed to punch a hole if ultimate shear stress is 400 Mpa.
a) 2.68 Kw b) 1.96 Kw c) 3.58 Kw d) 0.96 Kw

80. The kinetic energy needed to punch a hole is 5 KJ. What is the maximum thickness of a hole that can be punch if
hole diameter is 25 mm and ultimate shearing stress of plate is 420 Mpa.
a) 12.61 mm b) 14.68 mm c) 17.41 mm d) 19.62 mm

81. Compute the maximum deflection of a 20 coils helical spring having a load of 75 kgs. The spring is a
square/ground ends with modulus of elasticity in shear of 79.84 Gpa, outside diameter of 101.6 mm, wire diameter
of 9.525 mm.
a) 140.7 mm b) 112.7 mm c) 15.17 mm d) 126.7 mm

82. A three extension coil springs are hooked in series that support a single weight of 100 kg. The first spring is
rated at 0.400 kg/mm and the other 2 lower springs is rated at 0.64 kg/mm. Compute the total deflection.
a) 563 mm b) 268 mm c) 156 mm d) 345 mm

83. Find the tooth thickness on tooth circle of a 20 degree full depth involute tooth having a diametrical pitch of 3,
circular pitch of 1.0472 and whole depth of tooth at 0.60.
a) 10.7 mm b) 13.2 mm c) 10.1 mm d) 7.9 mm

84. A pair of gear/pinion of 42 tooth and 18 tooth with a diametrical pitch of 0.7874 teeth/cm and the addendum is
0.80/p and the addendum 1/p. The gear pressure angle is 200. Compute the center distance of the pair of gears in
meters.
a) 0.5026 m b) 0.3426 m c) 0.381 m d) 0.4013 m

85. A helical gear having a 14 1/20 normal pressure angle and transverse diametrical pitch of 2.3622 per cm. The
helix angle is at 450 and has 8 teeth. Compute the transverse pressure angle in degrees.
a) 22.20 b) 18.90 c) 19.30 d) 20.10

86. A 20 mm shaft uses sleeve bearings. The total load per bearing is 2000 N. An L/D ratio of 2.5 is desired. What is
the bearing pressure?
a) 1 Mpa b) 3 Mpa c) 2 Mpa d) 4 Mpa

87. A 22 mm diameter shaft is supported by sleeve bearing at a distance of 0.50 m. A load of 2.2 KN is applied at 0.2
m from the left end. The sleeve bearings have an L/D ratio of 1.5. Find the maximum bearing pressure.
a) 1.82 Mpa b) 3.45 Mpa c) 2.12 Mpa d) 5.23 Mpa

88. A ¼ in round endless belt connects a 1 in diameter pulley with a 2 in pulley; spacing between pulleys is 4 in on
centers. The allowable stress is 400 psi. If the 1 in pulley is the driver and rotates 100 rpm. How much horsepower
can be transmitted? Assume the coefficient of friction to be 0.30 for each pulley.
a) 0.123 hp b) 1.234 hp c) 0.0115 hp d) 0.0090 hp

89. A 3/8 in flat leather belt is 12 in wide and is used on a 24 in diameter pulley rotating 600 rpm. The specific
weight of the belt is 0.035 lb/in3. The angle of contact is 150°. If the coefficient of friction is 0.3 and the allowable
stress is 300 psi how much hp can it transmit?
a) 34.5 hp b) 69.5 hp c) 78.5 hp d) 54.5 hp

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90. A 5 mm round belt connects a 20 mm pulley with a 40 mm pulley. The center distance is 150 mm. The 20 mm
pulley rotates at 100 rpm and the coefficient of friction of the belt is 0.25. Find the horsepower capacity for this
arrangement if the allowable belt stress is 2.6 N/mm2.
a) 0.12 kw b) 0.23 kw c) 0.00282 kw d) 0.054 kw

91. The inertia load on an electric brake is 32 lb-ft2 and the drive shaft is rotating at 2000 rpm. What average
torque is required to bring this load to a complete stop in 1.2 sec?
a) 173.61 ft-lbs b) 153.45 ft-lbs c) 123.45 ft-lbs d) 237.23 ft-lbs

92. The band of a band brake has a contact angle of 180°. It is found experimentally that the pulls on the bands are
275 kg and 100 kg respectively under certain operating conditions. Find the coefficient of friction.
a) 0.973 b) 0.567 c) 0.197 d) 0.322

93. Find the frictional radius for a disc clutch. The disc clutch has an outside diameter of 10 in and an inside
diameter of 6 in.
a) 4.54 in b) 4.08 in c) 5.34 in d) 8.44 in

94. In a clutch the outside diameter is 8 in and the inside diameter is 4 in. An axial force of 400 lb is used to hold the
two parts together. If the coefficient of friction of the mating materials is 0.4, how much torque can the clutch
handle?
a) 123.45 in-lb b) 497.80 in-lb c) 213.34 in-lb d) 563.23 in-lb

95. A 100 lb body is being hoisted by a winch, the tension in the hoisting cable being kept constant at 110 lb. At
what rate the body is accelerated?
a) 1.22 ft/s2 b) 3.22 ft/s2 c) 2.22 ft/s2 d) 4.44 ft/s2

96. A body of mass 50 kg is being hoisted by a winch, and the tension in the cable is 600 N. What is the
acceleration?
a) 4.23 m/s2 b) 5.23 m/s2 c) 3.23 m/s2 d) 2.19 m/s2

97. A flywheel has a diameter of 3 ft and weighs 1000 pounds. What torque must be applied, neglecting bearing
friction, to accelerate the flywheel at the rate of 100 revolutions per minute, per second?
a) 265.8 ft-lbs b) 565.80 ft-lbs c) 365.80 ft-lbs d) 665.80 ft-lbs

98. Compute the thickness of a steel air receiver with 30 inches diameter if the design stress is 8000 psi with a
pressure load of 120 psi.
a) ¾ in b) ¼ in c) ½ in d) 1/16 in

99. Find the thickness of metal required in the hemi – spherical end of a cylinder vessel 2 feet in diameter,
subjected to an internal pressure of 500 pounds per square inch. The material is mild steel and a tensile stress of
10,000 pounds per square inch is allowable.
a) 0.4 in b) 0.5 in c) 0.3 in d) 0.6 in

100. Calculate the thickness of the wall of a tank cylinder containing oxygen at 2,500 psi. Tank is 10 in inside
diameter (I.D). Allowable stress may be taken as 20,000 psi in walls.
a) 0.625 in b) 0.725 in c) 4.2 in d) 5.2 in