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Oggi Oejig: lH00KE'sLAI Eijise Eij Oij Eijke
Oggi Oejig: lH00KE'sLAI Eijise Eij Oij Eijke
A -
CONSTITUTIVERELAI.IO# c .
i. lH00KE'sLAI IN '
Oij
Where :
Oij =
Cauchy stress tensor oeij
Eij =
infinitesimal strain tensor then we can always suppose Ca ) is symmetric
Eijkl
=
tensor of elastic constants and it follows that :
( modulus) of the material Eijke Ekeij
=
Note IT IT
a
Eq Cl ) is the so called generalized under this
symmetry condition the number of
-
. .
b relationship
15g
It assumes linear
I
.
a - a
Constitutive to describe
C
Cgs
a
. .
serve
,
one
Eij
-
-
IN here :
planes → g
of elastic of
a
are
-
2 .
-
IELASTICSTIFFNESSCF.is
Note :
4
components (3)
{ 039×1 I E) 9×9149×1
=
and Eke ,
symmetries Tig
'
b. Due to the in
{ 03am i
IET oxo 146×1
÷÷÷:&
'
.
031 032 Oz
I
-
IISOTROPICMATERIALSNOTE
3.
: C .
Relations between the material constants
The most general form of a 4th -
order
f- /
-
UCE-2#
Evan
isotropic tensor is
given by X =
-
) ) T E ( Itv ( t 2V -
tijke-xsijsketmlsiksjetsil8j.is)
¥ii÷
"
:i÷:: : :*: : it
"
"
"" .. .
" "e . .
.
¥m
v X I
-
-
= -
tijke
=
M(3Xt2# =
2M ( Itv)
Eijke Xsijske till six Sj et sie Sjk) Xt M
'
Hip And
eg.CI) becomes , Note
Oij :[ xsij she tµ( sik get Sil Sjk ) ) eke I ( shear modulus or modulus of
Rigidity )
1-
Oij=2µEijtXEkk8 13) o
where :
c.
Eg
thx
.cz)
may
:
be
Lami
rewritten
coefficients
as
( constants)
¥T
-
q
IEXAMPt.IT/PHTSlCALlNtERPRETA#/2M2MC3X
EiIj
-
) -
2M
( verify !)
-
Of v and E
11K Consider a prismatic rod subject to uniaxial
d. In terms of the Young's Modulus of elasticity stress ie ,
oiii.FEiityfjfyy.gr,
'
sis Po
t.to
""a"
Eiji Oij okksij c,
HEI ¥
-
sij
Eiji
tteroij on,
-
NOW , "
Oo O O
Ofa t 0/35=00
,
Okk =
On t
And ,
Eli On Oo
ttY 0¥
Oo
It÷ Ie
= -
= - -
IE oof /
-
-
( the ratio between the
-
, longitudinal stress and
longitudinal strain )
I
i=j= Cq (3) becomes
BOUNDARY-VALUE-PROBLEM.ro
1lb When 2
,
.
B .
=
EE " IF,
822
III
00
EI
'
Oaa Fa
-
Fs D :
domain
822
= -
V En f :
boundary
xz
JP
4=-72,47
-
( the negative
the transverse strain
ratio of
4- xa
OK
-1
1-
EXAMPLE l .
-
1 -
BASIC EQUATIONS OF LINEAR ELASTICITY
( defined in r )
'
INCOMPRESSIBLE MATERIAL ( F- 12 )
-
strain -
displacement relations :
eij-tacuijtuj.it
REQUIRED ( egs)
: 6
a. Show that µ
-
-
E and X
-
-
Oo
Cgs .
of motion :
Oijjt Pfi pai ( 3 Cgs) =
so constitutive -
relations oij=2µEijtXEk×8ij
:
b. simplify the O -
E relations . ( begs)
total : 61-31-6 =
15
-
eqs 11
S0LUtl -
- -
quantities ( data
=gf÷yg, Fg
a M =
known of the problem)
:
p.fi ai.mx
-
-
'
,
, Unknown
quantities ( to be solved) : Ui
Eij
X=Ev_ = 00
Oij
( Itv )(t -
Lv ) I
Unknowns components of Ui
( re Ya ) no Of 3
. :
6 components of Eij
b . Recall :
6- components of Oij
fini fan
'
sis
'
ii II.
-
- -
15 Unknowns I 15 equations →
DETERMINATE
HOTEL at 4--42 ,
CASE
X
E'Iii :
= 00
at
Titan
, 9Mp=0
His
Apply L' Hopital 's rule Kima ,
tim d- ( x)
¥ 's
dX¥a*m,
X -
soo
.
=
I
3
"a
Eij Oij Okissij
-
-
2µ6#
1Eij=fµfoij-ogIs
" be
simplifying Assumptions : C. NAVlER'SEQUAT
• -
Sig (4)
'
( quasi -
static
case ) 111$ Differentiate (4) Wrt Xj ,
" Dr
Egs .
Of motions reduces to
Oij
=
2M Eijsj t X Ens ,j8ij (5)
|Oijsjtpfi legs .
of equilibrium) Recall :
Eiji 42 ( Uisj t Uj si)
t .
( 6)
→
Ekk =
42 ( UK K ,
t UK , K )
=
Ukik
|Oijsj →
Ekksj
=
Uk ,
Kj (7)
2. -
1
BOUNDARY -
CONDITIONS
Oijsj
-
-
2MIICUisjjtujsij5.lt X Uk
W
.
kjsij (8)
a .
If ai FO ,
then we have a dynamic =
Uk , ki
problem w/o requires initial conditions
Ujiji
-
( ICs )
=
MC Uisjjt Ujiji ) t X Ujiji
But if Ai o, then only boundary Oijsj µ Uisjj t ( Mt X) Ujiji (9)
- =
Recall :
Cgs of . Motion
Oijsjt Pfi
=
Pdi Clo)
b . Bcs are usually OF 2 kinds : lip (9) into CIO)
M Uisjjt ( Mt x) Ujsjitpfi pai
-
i. SPECIFIED DISPLACEMENTS :
thecomponenuiaresecit.ie d Assume : ai
-
-
o ( Navier legs)
µ
.
on the boundary P .
T
lMUisjjtCMtHUjjitpf ""
ii. SPECIFIEDSURFACETRAc.no/#
the components of the surface
fractions Hcn , are assigned on the
P
boundary
ten, i Oijnj
=
Where :
nj :
components of the
unit normal vector on
'
the surface I
l
-
l a
NOTE :
2 . SOLUTION WHEN fi Ai O -
-
-
of
linear elasticity into just one set of Ui
=
( same as in PN solution)
But
equations .
17201 =
0 , Kk
=
O
b .
Eg .
Cll) contains only 3 unknowns ( Ui)
'
Yi Yi
-
D =
O
-
, Kk
c .
Boundary conditions
•
SPECIFIED DISPLACEMENT ON Tj
Uilp; =
prescribed displacements
•
SPECIFIED SURFACE FRACTIONS
=
1-
I . PAP KOVICH -
NE UBER SOLUTIONS ( ai -
)
o
Navi ers
egs in terms of harmonic potentials
,
0 and Yi is given by
Ui :( 0
txjyj ) i 411 V) Yi
-
0in, pxjfj
= -
4M ( t v)
-
and
Yi , Kk =pfi
4M ( I v) -