MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

Hoja de ejercicios
Las leyes de Kirchhoff para entregar el 4 de abril.
Instrucciones: resolver los diferentes circuitos que se le presentan, encontrar las diferentes
intensidades.

+ - Datos:
E1: 24v
+ + E2: 12v

Mallas:

- 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1 = 24 = 2𝑖1 + 4𝑖1 + 3𝑖1 + 3𝑖2

- - + 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1 = 24 = 9𝑖1 + 3𝑖2

+ - 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2 = 12 = 3𝑖1 + 3𝑖2 + 1𝑖2 + 5𝑖2

+ + 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2 = 12 = 3𝑖1 + 9𝑖2

9 3
𝛥=| | = 72
- - 3 9
𝟐𝟒 𝟑 𝜟𝟏 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝜟𝟏 = | | = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 =
𝒙𝟏 = = 𝟐. 𝟓
𝟏𝟐 𝟗 𝜟 𝟕𝟐
- 𝟗 𝟐𝟒 𝜟𝟐 𝟑𝟔
+ 𝜟𝟐 = | | = 𝟑𝟔 𝒙𝟐 = = = 𝟎. 𝟓
𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝜟 𝟕𝟐

𝑰 = 𝒊𝟏 + 𝒊𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝟑𝑨

Nodos:
𝛥𝑣 𝑉𝑎−24 𝑉𝑎−12 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎−24 𝑉𝑎−12 𝑉𝑎
𝐼= = + + = + +
𝑅 2+4 5+1 3 6 6 3
24 𝑉𝑎 12 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
+ + + +
6 6 6 6 3
24 12 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
+ = + +
6 6 6 6 3
24 + 12 𝑉𝑎 + 𝑉𝑎 + 2𝑉𝑎
=
6 6
36
36 = 4𝑉𝑎 =9
4
𝟐𝟒 − 𝟗 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟗 𝑽𝒂
𝑰= = 𝟐. 𝟓𝑨. = 𝟎. 𝟓𝑨. = 𝟑𝑨.
𝟔 𝟔 𝟑
 MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

+ - + -

+ + - +

- - + -

MALLAS

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: 16𝑣 = 4𝑖1 + 4(𝑖1 + 𝑖2)

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: 16𝑣 = 4𝑖1 + 4𝑖1 + 4𝑖2
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: 16𝑣 = 8𝑖1 + 4𝑖2

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 12𝑣 = 2𝑖2 + 4𝑖1 + 4𝑖2

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 12𝑣 = 4𝑖1 + 6𝑖2

8 4
𝛥=| | = 32
4 6
𝟏𝟔 𝟒 𝜟𝟏 𝟒𝟖
𝜟𝟏 = |𝟏𝟐 𝟔
| = 𝟒𝟖 𝝌𝟏 = 𝜟
= 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝑨.

𝟖 𝟏𝟔 𝜟𝟐 𝟑𝟐
𝜟𝟐 = | | = 𝟑𝟐 𝝌𝟏 = = = 𝟏𝑨..
𝟒 𝟏𝟐 𝜟 𝟑𝟐

𝑰𝟑 = 𝒊𝟏 + 𝒊𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝑨.

NODOS

𝛥𝑣 16−𝑉𝑎 12−𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
𝐼= + +
𝑅 4 2 4

16 𝑉𝑎 12 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
− + − =
4 4 2 2 4

16 12 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
+ = + +
4 2 4 2 4

16 + 24 1𝑉𝑎 + 2𝑉𝑎 + 1𝑉𝑎

=
4 4
40 = 4𝑉𝑎
40
= 𝑉𝑎. = 10
4

𝟏𝟔 − 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝑰𝟏 = = 𝟏. 𝟓𝒂 𝑰𝟐 = =𝟏𝒂 𝑰𝟏 = = 𝟐. 𝟓𝒂
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒
 MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

MALLAS:

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: 10𝑉 + 6𝐼1 − 6𝐼2 + 14𝑉 + 4𝐼1 = 0

- 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: 10 − 14 = 10𝐼1 − 6𝐼2 = 0
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: −4 = +10𝑖1 − 6𝑖2
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 10𝑣 = −6𝑖2 + 6𝑖1 − 2𝑖2
+ - + 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 10𝑣 = +6𝑖1 − 8𝑖2

8 6
+ - 𝛥=| | = 44
6 10
𝟏𝟎 −𝟖 𝜟𝟏 −𝟗𝟐
𝜟𝟏 = | | = −𝟗𝟐 𝒙𝟏 = = = − 𝟐. 𝟎𝟗
−𝟒 −𝟔 𝜟 𝟒𝟒
- + 𝟔 𝟏𝟎 𝜟𝟐 −𝟏𝟐𝟒
𝜟𝟐 = | | = −𝟏𝟐𝟒 𝒙𝟐 = = = −𝟐. 𝟖𝟏
𝟏𝟎 −𝟒 𝜟 𝟒𝟒
𝑰𝟑 = 𝑰𝟏 − 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏 − 𝟐. 𝟎𝟗 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝑨.

NODOS
𝛥𝑣 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 − 10 𝑉𝑎 − 14
𝐼= = + + =0
𝑅 2 6 4
𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 − 10 (𝑉𝑎 − 14)
+ + =0
2 6 4
10 14 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
+ = + +
6 4 2 6 4
20 + 42 6𝑉𝑎 + 2𝑉𝑎 + 3𝑉𝑎
= =
12 12
62
62 = 11𝑉𝑎 = = 5.63𝑉
11
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟓. 𝟔𝟑 𝟏𝟒 − 𝟓. 𝟔𝟑 𝟓. 𝟔𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟗𝑨 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏𝐴
𝟔 𝟒 𝟐
MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

Malla:

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 5𝑣 = 3𝑖1 + 5𝑖1 + 5𝑖2

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 5𝑣 = 8𝑖1 + 5𝑖2
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 10𝑣 = 7𝑖2 + 5𝑖2 + 5𝑖1
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 10𝑣 = 5𝑖1 + 12𝑖2

8 5
𝛥=| | = 71
5 12
𝟓 𝟓 𝜟𝟏 𝟏𝟎
𝜟𝟏 = | | = 𝟏𝟎 𝒙𝟏 = = = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝑨.
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 𝜟 𝟕𝟏
𝟖 𝟓 𝜟𝟐 𝟓𝟓
𝜟𝟐 = | | = 𝟓𝟓 𝒙𝟐 = = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝑨.
𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝜟 𝟕𝟏

𝑰 = 𝑰𝟏 + 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝑨.

Nodos:

𝛥𝑣 5 − 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 10 − 𝑉𝑎
𝐼= = + +
𝑅 3 5 7
𝑉𝑎 5 𝑉𝑎 10 𝑉𝑎
= + + +
5 3 3 7 7
5 10 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
+ = + +
3 7 5 3 7
175 + 150 21𝑉𝑎 + 35𝑉𝑎 + 15𝑉𝑎
= =
105 105
325 = 71
325
= = 4.58
71

𝟓 − 𝟒. 𝟓𝟖 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟒. 𝟓𝟖 𝟒. 𝟓𝟖
𝑰= = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝑨. 𝑰𝟐 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝑨. 𝑰𝟑 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝑨.
𝟑 𝟕 𝟓
 MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

+ Malla:
+ 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: +8 + 3𝑖1 − 4 + 9𝑖1 − 9𝑖2 = 0
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎1: +4 = 12𝑖1 − 9𝑖2
- - 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: −9𝑖2 + 9𝑖1 + 4 + 9𝑖2 − 16 = 0
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: −12 = 9𝑖1 + 0𝑖2
+ +

- -

Nodos;
𝛥𝑣 𝑉𝑎 − 8 𝑉𝑎 − 4 𝑉𝑎 − 16
𝐼= = + +
𝑅 3 9 9
𝑉𝑎 − 8 𝑉𝑎 − 4 𝑉𝑎 − 16 3𝑣𝑎 − 24 𝑉𝑎 − 4 𝑉𝑎 − 16
3( )+ + = + +
3 9 9 9 9 9
3𝑣𝑎 − 24 + 𝑣𝑎 − 4 + 𝑣𝑎 − 16
5𝑣𝑎 = −44
−44
−44 = 5𝑉𝑎 = = −8.8
5
𝟖 − 𝟖. 𝟖 𝟒 − 𝟖. 𝟖 𝟏𝟔 − 𝟖. 𝟖
𝑰= = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟔 𝑰= = −𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝑰= = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝟑 𝟗 𝟗
MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

MALLAS
1 1
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 1 + 1 = 0.5

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 50 = 2𝑙1 + 0.5𝑖1 + 0.5𝑖2

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 50 = 2.5𝑖1 − 0.5𝑖2
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 20 = 2𝑖2 + 0.5𝑖1 + 0.5𝑖2
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎2: 20 = −0.5𝑖1 + 2.5𝑖2

2.5 (−0.5)
𝛥=| + |=6
−0.5 2.5

𝟓𝟎 −𝟎. 𝟓 𝜟𝟏 𝟏𝟑𝟓
𝜟𝟏 = | + | = 𝟏𝟑𝟓 𝒙𝟏 = = = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝑨.
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝜟 𝟔
𝟐. 𝟓 𝟓𝟎 𝜟𝟐 𝟕𝟓
𝜟𝟐 = | + | = 𝟕𝟓 𝒙𝟐 = = = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝑨.
−𝟎. 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝜟 𝟔

𝑰 = 𝑰𝟏 − 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 − 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎𝑨.

Nodos:
𝛥𝑣 50 − 𝑉𝑎 20 + 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
𝐼= = + +
𝑅 2 2 0.5
0.25 50 − 𝑉𝑎 20 + 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
∗ + +
0.25 2 2 0.5
0.25𝑉𝑎 − 12.5 0.25𝑉𝑎 + 5 𝑉𝑎
+ +
0.5 0.5 0.5
0.25𝑉𝑎 − 12.5 + 0.25𝑉𝑎 + 5 + 𝑉𝑎 = 0
7.5
−7.5 = 1.5𝑉𝑎 = =5
1.5

𝟓𝟎 − 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 − 𝟓 𝟓
= 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝑨 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝑨 = 𝟏𝟎𝑨
𝟐 𝟐 𝟎. 𝟓
 MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

Nodos:

𝛥𝑣 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 − 8 𝑉𝑎
2 𝑖= = = = =0
𝑅 2+3 5+1 2
𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 8 𝑉𝑎
+ + + =0
5 6 6 2
8 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
= + + =0
6 5 6 2
40 6Va + 5va + 15va
= =
30 30
40
40 = 26va = = 1.53
26

𝟏. 𝟓𝟑 𝟏. 𝟓𝟑 𝟖 − 𝟏. 𝟓𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎𝐀. = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝐀. = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟕𝐀.
𝟓 𝟐 𝟔
𝑽 = 𝒊 ∗ 𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 ∗ 𝟓 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝒗
MANUEL FERNANDO ZET GUZMÁN

𝛥𝑣 4 − 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎 15 − 𝑉𝑎
𝐼= = + +
𝑅 2 5 7

𝑉𝑎
=𝐼 𝑣𝑎 = 2 ∗ 5 = 10
5

(Va = 10) − 15 5 𝟓
= I1 va = − = 𝐈𝟏 = − = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏
7 7 𝟕
5 5 𝟗
𝐼1 + 𝐼 + 𝐼2 = 0 − + 2 + 𝐼2 = 0 𝑖2 = + 2 = 𝒊𝟐 − = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟖
7 7 𝟕
10 − 𝐸 9 9 18 18 88
𝑖2 = = = 10 − 𝐸 = ∗2= 10 − 𝐸 = 𝐸 = 10 + = = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟕𝑨
2 7 7 7 7 7

𝑃 = 𝑅𝑖 2
52 2
9 2
𝑃 = (7) ∗ + (5)(2) + (2) ( )
7 7
𝑷 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟕𝑊𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑆