Dados los vectores 3D u⃗ =3i−5 j+3 k y ⃗v =−2 i+ 9 j−k determine las

operaciones indicadas entre vectores:

Datos.

u⃗ =3i−5 j+3 k

⃗v =−2 i+ 9 j−k

A) Producto escalar entre (−4 u+2 v )∙(3 v – 2u)

-4u= -4(3i-5j+3k) =(-12i+20j-12k)

2v=2(-2i+9j-k) = (-4i+18j-2k)

3v=3(-2i+9j+k) =(-6+27j+3k)

-2u=-2(3i-5j+3k) =(-6i+10j-6k)

(-4u+2v) = (-12i+20j-12k) + (-4i+18j-2k)

=(-16i+38j-14k)

3v-2u= (-6+27j-3k) + (6i+10j-6k) =(0i+37j+9k)

(-4u+2v) *(3v-2u)

=(-16i+38j-14k) (0i+37j+9k) = i(-16)(0)+j(38)(37)+k(-14)(9)

0+ 1406-126= 1280
D) Suma entre 2 ( u+3 v ) +5 u =

3v=3(-2i+9j-k) =(-6i+27j-3k)

5u=5(3i-5j+3k) =(15i-25j+15k)

2(u+3v) +5u=2[(3i-5j+3k) +(-6i+27j-3k)] +(15i-25j+15k) =

2(u+3v) +5u=2(-3i+22j-0k) +(15i-25j+15k)

=2(u+3v) +5u=(-6i+44j+0k) +(15i-25j+15k) =(9i+19j+15k)

A) Dadas las siguientes matrices:

−2 1 4 0 −1 4 −3 1 −2
A= 1 −3 5
5 −2 −7( ) ( B= 1 −2
−3 −4
6
5 ) (
C= 2 0 −6
−4 −1 5 )
A ¿ ( AT + C ) ∙ ( 2 A+ B )

−2 1 5 −3 1 −2
T

(
A 1 −3 −2 +C 2
4 5 −7
0 −6 =
−4 −1 5 ) ( )
−2+(−3) 1+1 5+(−2) −5 2 3
T
A +C 1+2
(
−3+0 −2+(−6) = 3 −3 −8
4+(−4) 5+(−1) −7+5 0 4 −2 )( )
−4 2 8 0 −1 4 −4 1 12
( )(
2A 2 −6 10 + B 1 −2 6 = 2A +B 3 −8 16
10 −4 −14 −3 −4 5 7 −8 −9 ) ( )
 47 −45 65
T
(
( A +C ) ∙ ( 2 A+ B )= −77 91 60
−2 −16 82 )

C11= 20+6+21= 47 C12= -5-16-24= -45 C13= 60+32-27= 65

C21= -12-9-56= -77 C22= 3+24+64=91 C23= 36-48+72= 60

C31= 0+12-14= -2 C32= 0 -32+16= -16 C33= 0+64+18= 82

D ¿ ( A T + BT ) ∙ (−2 ) CT

−2 1 5 0 1 −3 −3 2 −4
T

4 (
A 1 −3 −2
5 −7 ) T
(
B −1 −2 −4
4 −4 5 ) C T
(1 0 −1
−2 −6 5 )

−2 1 5 0 1 −3 −2 2 2

4 (
5 −7 4 −4 5) (
AT 1 −3 −2 +B T −1 −2 −4 =
) T
A +B = 0 T
( 8
−5 −6
1 −2 )
−3 2 −4 6 −4 8
-2C = 1
T

(
0 −1 = 2 O
−2 −6 5
2
2 12 −10 )( )
C11= -12+4 +4=-4 C12=8+0+24= 32 C13= 16-12+20=24

C21= O-10-12=-22 C22= O-O-72=-72 C23= O-10+60= 50

C31= 48-2-4=42 C32= -32+0-24= -56 C33= 64+2+20= 86

−4 32 24
T T T

(
( A +B ) ∙ (−2 ) C = −22 −72 50
42 −56 86 )
Dada la siguiente matriz, calcular su inversa a través de los métodos de

1
−1
Gauss Jordan y Determinantes A = ( DetA ∙ AdjA ).

2 1 4
(
A) M = 1 3 5
5 −2 7 )
METODO DE GAUSS JORDAN

2 1 4 1 0 0
( )( )
1 3 5∨0 1 0 =
5 −2 7 0 0 1

F1 – 2F2= 2 1 4 | 1 0 0

2 1 4 1 0 0
-2 -6 -10 | 0 -2 0
( 5 −2 7 )(
0 −5 −6 | 0 −2 0
0 0 1 )
F2= 0 -5 -6 | 0 -2 0

2 1 4 1 0 0
5F1 – 2F3 = 10 5 20 | 5 0 0
( 0 9 6 )(
0 −5 −6 | 0 −2 0
5 0 −2 )
 -10 4 -14| 0 0 -2

F3= 0 9 6| 5 0 -2

9F2 + 5F3= 0 -45 -54| 0 -18 0

2 1 4 1 0 0
0 45 30 | 25 0 -10
( )(
0 −5 −6 | 0 −2 0
0 0 −24 25 −18 −10 )
F3= 0 0 -24| 25 -18 -10

5F1 + F2= 10 5 20|5 0 0

10 0 −14 5 −2 0
0 -5 -6|0 -2 0
( 0 )(
0 −5 −6 | 0 −2 0
0 −24 25 −18 −10 )
F1= 10 0 -14 |5 -2 0

-24F1 + 14F3= 240 0 336|-12O 48 0

0 0 -336|350 -252 -140

F1= 240 0 0 |230 204 -140

240 0 0 230 204 −140

( 0 0 −24 )(
0 −5 −6 | 0 −2 0
25 −18 −10 )
-4F2+F3= 0 20 24|0 8 0

240 0 0 230 204 −140

0 0 -24| 25 -18
(0 0 −24)(
-10 0 20 0 | 25 −10 −10
25 −18 −10 )
F2= 0 20 0 | 25 -10 -10

240/F1

1 0 0 1 . 04 1 .17 −1 .71
20/F2
( 0 1 0 | 0. 8
)(−2 −2
0 0 1 −9. 6 1 .3 −2 . 4 )
-24/F3

−5 −4 3 1 0 0
D.M = 7
(
0 −1 | 0 1 0
−2 3 6 0 0 1 )( )
7F1+5F2= -35 -28 21|7 0 0

−5 −4 3 1 0 0
35 0 -5|0 -5 0
(−2 3 6 )(
0 −28 16 | 7 −5 0
0 0 1 )
F2= O -28 16|7 -5 0

-2F1+5F3= 10 8 6|2 0 0
 −5 −4 3 1 0 0
-10 15 30|0
(
0 5 0 −28 16 | 7 −5 0
0 23 24 2 0 5 )( )
F3= 0 23 24|2 0 5

23F2 +28F3= 0 -644 368|161 -115 0

0 644 672|56 0 140

F3= 0 0 1040|217 -115 140

−5 −4 3 1 0 0
(0 −28 16 | 7
0 0 )(
−5 0
1040 217 −115 140 )

7F1+F2= 35 28 -21|7 0 0

35 0 −5 14 −5 0
0 -28 16|7 -5 0
( 0 −28 16 | 7
0 0
−5 0
1040 217 −115 140 )( )
F1= 35 0 -5|14 -5 0

208F1+F3= 7280 0 -1040|2912 1040 0

0 0 1040 |217 -115 140

F1= 7280 0 0 |3129 925 140

7280 0 0 3129 925 140

( 0
0
−28 16 | 7
0 1040 )(−5 0
217 −115 140 )

65F2+F3= 0 1820 -1040 |455 -325 0

0 0 1040 |217 -115 140

F2= 0 1820 0 |672 -440 140

7280 0 0 3129 92 5 140

( 0
0
1820
0 )(
0 | 672 −440 140
1040 217 −115 140 )
728O/F1

1 0 0 2.32 7 .87 52
1820/F2
( )(
0 1 0 | 2.7 −4.13 13
0 0 1 4.79 −9.04 7.42 )
1040/F3