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5/14/2020 [Infographic] Converting a Singular Noun to a Plural Noun - Vappingo Word Blog

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[INFOGRAPHIC] CONVERTING A SINGULAR NOUN


TO A PLURAL NOUN
December 8, 2011 by Vappingo

A plural noun is more than one person, place or thing. The majority of nouns in written
English are transformed into their plural noun form through the addition of the letter “s” at
the end of the word. However, this is not always the case and there are a number of rules
that you should be aware of. Our free infographic provides a handy decision tree that you
can use to decide how to change the singular form of a noun into the plural form. Simply
start at the beginning and answer each question in turn in order to find out what the
plural noun form of your word should look like.

If you’re looking for more practice advice on using nouns, check out our guides
to concrete nouns and abstract nouns.

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THIRTEEN RULES FOR CHANGING SINGULAR NOUNS TO


THEIR PLURAL FORM
1. Add s to most nouns.
girl/girls
bicycle/bicycles

2. Add es to nouns ending is s, x, z, ch, or sh.


class/classes
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5/14/2020 [Infographic] Converting a Singular Noun to a Plural Noun - Vappingo Word Blog

ax/axes buzz/buzzes

3. For nouns ending in y preceded by a consonant, change y to i and add es.


fly/flies
party/parties
daisy/daisies

4. For nouns ending in y preceded by a vowel, add s.


monkey/monkeys
valley/valleys

5. For nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant, add es.


hero/heroes
potato/potatoes

6.For nouns ending in o preceded by a vowel, add s.


Oreo/Oreos
radio/radios
patio/patios

7. For musical terms ending in o, add s.


solo/solos
alto/altos

8. For nouns ending in f or fe, usually change the f or fe to ves.


leaf/leaves
shelf/shelves
wolf/wolves
Exceptions: chief/chiefs
chef/chefs
safe/safes

9. Add s to the end of singular nouns ending in ful.


cupful/cupfuls
spoonful/spoonfuls

10. Change the spelling of some words.


cactus/cacti
mouse/mice
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5/14/2020 [Infographic] Converting a Singular Noun to a Plural Noun - Vappingo Word Blog

11. Leave some nouns as they are.


sheep/sheep
deer/deer

12. Add s to the most important noun in a hyphenated word.


editor-in-chief/editors-in-chief
brother-in-law/brothers-in-law

13. Add s to proper nouns which do not end in s. Add es to proper nouns which
do end in s.
Mr. and Mrs. Walker/the Walkers
Mr. and Mrs. Ross/the Rosses
printer/printers
church/churches
wish/wishes
piano/pianos
goose/geese
woman/women
fish/fish
moose/moose

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7 THOUGHTS ON “[INFOGRAPHIC] CONVERTING A SINGULAR NOUN TO


A PLURAL NOUN”

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chriz
June 20, 2012 at 12:48 pm

well it helps me with my assignment

Reply

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and Proofreading Services. Affordable Editors and Proofreaders.

Hamada Medo
March 17, 2018 at 11:36 am

this has no benefit.

Reply

Vappingo
March 19, 2018 at 12:51 am

It does if you need help converting a singular noun to a plural noun ;)

Reply

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Tatenda Gudoshava
April 10, 2018 at 1:14 am

thanks a lot.

Reply

Patti
May 31, 2018 at 11:56 am

This is a great tool for ESL teachers! Glad I found it!!

Reply

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