Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CSR Doc AARUSHI
CSR Doc AARUSHI
Literature review
CSR is regarded as vehicle through which companies give something back to the society.
Khan and Atkinson (1987) conducted a comparative study on the managerial attitudes to
social responsibility in India and Britain. According to it most of the Indian executives agreed
CSR as relevant to business and felt that business has responsibilities not only to the
shareholders and employees but also to customers, suppliers, society and to the state. Some of
the surveys like,Corporate involvement in social development in India‟ by Partners In
Change (PIC)‟, Altered Image: the 2001 State of Corporate Responsibility in India Poll‟ by
Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI), Corporate Social Responsibility: Perceptions of
Indian Business‟ by Centre for Social Market (CSM), and „Corporate Social Responsibility
Survey, 2002, India presented jointly by the British Council, UNDP, Confederation of Indian
Industries and Price Water house Coopers have also highlighted the emerging Indian
participations in the CSR process. Another survey by TERI- Europe and ORG-MARG (2001)
in many cities in India revealed that more than 60% of the people felt that the companies
should be held responsible for bringing down the gap between rich and poor, reducing human
rights abuses, solving social problems and increasing economic stabilities. Centre for social
markets (2003) conducted a study in which it was found that social responsibility is seen to
be an important business issue within the sample firms, irrespective of firm size, age, sector,
location, primary purpose or legal status. A study on iron ore mining industry in Goa shows
that many large mining companies have their own initiatives towards environmental and
social development. However, a structured CSR policy and planning is missing especially
among the small and medium players in the industry (Conway, 2003). Arora and Puranik
(2004) reviewed contemporary CSR trends in India concluding that the corporate sector in
India benefitted immensely from liberalization and privatisation process, its transition from
philanthropic mindsets to CSR has been lagging behind its impressive financial growth.
Verma and Chauhan (2007) found that roads, pollution and power are the major concern of
corporate 2010 141CSR activities as compared to least concern area which is communication
and education. Another study by Dutta and Durgamohan (2009) found that education takes
the first place followed by health and social cause. Similarly, a survey conducted by CSM
(2001), the perception of companies towards various parameters of CSR has been brought
forward. The various dimensions of CSR valued by companies are national wealth,
employment, environment and social programme including health and literacy. In a survey of
CSR reporting in Asia Chapple and Moon (2005) found that nearly three quarters of large
companies in India present themselves as having CSR policies and practices. The EU green
paper (2001) identifies two main dimensions of companies implementing CSR an internal
dimension relating to practices internal to the company and an external dimension involving
stakeholders.
Objectives of the study
To study and understand the CSR initiatives being taken by the Aditya Birla Group
for rural development;
To examine the corporates‟ approach to work and their mode of action for
implementation for CSR initiatives;
To see the impact of CSR on socio-economic development of rural population of
India.
Methodology
The research methodology is based on web based research, reviews of print literature and
company media releases. For the purpose of analysis CSR initiatives for rural development
were classified under four heads:
Sustainability
Education
Our vision is – “to actively contribute to the social and economic development of the
communities in which we operate. In so doing build a better, sustainable way of life for the
weaker sections of society and raise the country’s human development index”. (Mrs.
Rajashree Birla, Chairperson, Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural
Development).
Implementation process
Identification of projects All projects are identified in a participatory manner, in consultation
with the community, literally sitting with them and gauging their basic needs. We recourse to
the participatory rural appraisal mapping process. Subsequently, based on a consensus and in
discussion with the village panchayats, and other influentials, projects are prioritised. Arising
from this the focus areas that have emerged are Education, Health care, Sustainable
livelihood, Infrastructure development, and espousing social causes. All of our community
projects are carried out under the aegis of The Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives
and Rural Development.
Partnerships
Collaborative partnerships are formed with the Government, the District Authorities, the
village panchayats, NGOs and other like-minded stakeholders. This helps widen the
Company’s reach and leverage upon the collective expertise, wisdom and experience that
these partnerships bring to the table. In collaboration with FICCI, we have set up Aditya Birla
CSR Centre for Excellence to make CSR an integral part of corporate culture. The Company
engages with well established and recognised programmes and national platforms such as the
CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM to name a few, given their commitment to inclusive growth.
Budgets
A specific budget is allocated for CSR activities. This budget is project driven.
Information dissemination
The Company’s engagement in this domain is disseminated on its website, annual reports, its
house journals and through the media.
Management Commitment
Our Board of Directors, our Management and all of our employees subscribe to the
philosophy of compassionate care. We believe and act on an ethos of generosity and
compassion, characterised by a willingness to build a society that works for everyone. This is
the cornerstone of our CSR policy. Our Corporate Social Responsibility policy conforms to
the Corporate Social Responsibility Voluntary Guidelines spelt out by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, Government of India in collaboration with FICCI (2009).
The Study
The focus of the organization is on the all-round development of the communities around
their plants which are located mostly in distant rural areas and tribal belts. All the Group
companies: Grasim, Hindalco, Aditya Birla Nuvo and UltraTech have Rural Development
Cells, which have the mandate of coming out with plans and policies for the development of
the area concerned for the benefit of the communities. They are working in partner with
development are government bodies, district authorities, village panchayats and the end
beneficiaries — the villagers. The Government has, in their 5-year plans, special funds
earmarked for human development and they recourse to many of these. At the same time the
group is in network and collaborates with like-minded bilateral and unilateral agencies to
share ideas, draw from each other's experiences, and ensure that efforts are not duplicated.
The geographic reach, annual spends: The footprint of this community work straddles
3,000 villages across the length and breadth of our country. We reach out to more than 7
million people annually. Over 60 per cent of these live below the poverty line and belong to
scheduled castes and tribes. The Group spends in excess of Rs.250 crore annually, inclusive
of the running of 18 hospitals and 42 schools. The Group transcends the conventional barriers
of business and reaches out to the marginalised as a matter of duty and to bring in a more
equitable society.
Focus areas of the Organisation: To achieve their responsibility of CSR, the Aditya Birla
Group promotes corporate social responsibility initiatives focused on four main areas:
Sustainability
Disability (empowering the physically challenged)
Benevolent activities for the workforce
Education
Sustainability:
Initiatives in the area of sustainability include rural employment generation schemes. The
company employs rural youth who have completed their fifth standard, training them in
tailoring and other aided activities for three months. Madura Fashion & Lifestyle recruits
heavily from villages. As part of enhancing the livelihood of villagers and also bring in
women empowerment, the company regularly conducts door to door campaign at villages to
encourage women to come and work. Apart from these constant initiatives, Madura Fashion
& Lifestyle and its employees regularly respond to national tragedies such as Flood and
Earthquake Relief, going to the affected areas to help people. Adithya Birla Group
programmes are aim at provided that livelihood in a close by appropriate and eco-sustainable
manner through Self-Help Groups (SHGs)-Micro-finance to the farmers and women,
Incorporated agriculture development, Integrated livestock activity, Watershed management,
Micro-enterprise development, Vocational training and Skill development throughout Aditya
Birla Technology Park for included training programs and VT centers at the majority in
Madura Fashion & Lifestyle has partnered with the Leprosy Rehabilitation Centre in
Sumanahalli, Karnataka. The Sumanahalli Society, run by an NGO, has a sewing unit where
half the employees are cured leprosy patients, and the remaining employees are HIV/AIDS
patients and/or physically challenged. The inhabitants of the Centre earn their subsistence
through sewing for Madura Fashion & Lifestyle. All leftover fabric and accessories are
provided to the unit for conversion into garments. The inhabitants are paid the cost of
conversion. The finished goods are sold to employees and their families. The scheme is
mutually beneficial, and not charity. The company employs nearly 100 physically challenged
people in its factories. A four-week training programme is conducted by the Association of
People with Disability (APD) and the cost of training and stay is absorbed by the company.
In addition, the company works to rehabilitate the visually impaired.
Education:
Madura Fashion & Lifestyle is working toward the holistic development of the Kasturba
Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya at Channapatna. Uniforms for the students have been stitched and
handed over to the school. The company has also funded the uniforms for children in
Ramanagaram. The team is also working on upgrading the education standards in villages
around Annekal. As part of these 16 schools and Anganwadis have been identified where the
organisation will be working closely to enhance the quality of teachers and infrastructure.
Among other initiatives, the organization is also working on the projects named below
Lighting the Lamp of Knowledge Helping Vidya write 1,800 villagers treated at eye camp
held near Bangalore by Madura Fashion & Lifestyle.
Social causes
In Social Change, the company is enthusiast and support, Dowry-less mass marriages,
Widow re-marriage, Social security and insurance, Sports and culture, Women empowerment
etc.
Infrastructure development
Health care
Medical camps: Taking mobile medical camps and ambulance service to rural remote
areas;
Health facilities: Setting up well equipped hospital and professionally managed health
centers at so many locations;(ii) Regular health camps: the company is focusing on
Mother and child care, providing family planning, and specialized medical camps for
eye care and for cataract, coordinating regular pulse polio immunization drives and
promoting the awareness, prevention and treatment of water-borne diseases, malaria,
HIV/AIDS, TB etc.
Education
Women's empowerment
Self-Help Groups (SHG): These programmes engage over 11,000 rural women
around Hindalco units;
SHG activities: Micro finance and micro credit schemes, oil-processing units,
entrepreneurship building, horticulture, tailoring centres, nutrition gardens, diesel
hand pump repair, mushroom cultivation, vermi compost production, food processing,
etc;
Awareness building: Health and sanitation, literacy drives, family planning and micro
finance facilitating government loans for small-scale enterprise(SSEs) and rural
insurance schemes;
Agricultural support
The company is stressing on (i) Irrigation schemes: Land brought under irrigation with
improved yield and multi-cropping methods (ii) Watershed development: Hydel towers,
wells, drainage canals, check-dams, harvest tanks and pedal pumps (iii) Training: Train local
farmers in advanced agricultural techniques for good crop yield, introducing lac farming,
post- crop harvest technology with safe grain storage space throughout an included
systematic pest-management system, horticulture and kitchen gardens, floriculture, changing
from mono to multi cropping patterns and giving out of high-yield seeds.
More than 41,112 villagers were medically checked and those troubled treated for their
illness. From 26 schools 2,359 students benefited from health check up units. At eye camps
conducted 2,414 cataract performed operations and 1,179 people were supplied with
spectacles for better eye sight. Aditya Cement (Chittor) is honoured to be first Industry in that
area to successfully completed each year 4,065 surgery at Mega Eye Surgery Camps oranged
by company. 176 patients detected with tuberculosis were taken treatment and cured. To gave
free ECG facility for rural areas from more than 100 patients. These camps put the happiness
back in the life of 260 children throughout cleft-lip surgery. On the artificial limb fitment
medical Camp 170 physically harmed persons were supplied with artificial limbs fitment.
Indian Red Cross Society in collaboration with the camps of blood donation were organized
241 donors participated at the a range of plants. Oral health care was provided with 457
persons. An MOU has been signed among Jan Kalyan Tryst and Gujarat State AIDS Control
Society, Kharach to start off a Counselling integrated and testing Centre at Jan Kalyan
Hospital for AIDS/ HIV testing and counselling. Provided of safe drinking water in the
course of water filter plants and In 16 villages water storage tanks was constructed. On the
hospitals runs by Company at its various industrial plants, more than 2.7 lacs of people are
given medical treatment at very subsidized rates.
Vaccinated 48,754 kids against to polio, 3,464 kids against other diseases including Hepatitis,
BP. Family planning awareness programme campaigns with free distribution of condom was
issued and undertaken in 25 slums in Nagda. 2,268 have go for for family planning
operations. Special care intended for lactating was provided for pregnant women, covering
26,000 women. Prenatal and post natal care and nutrition programs were accorded by 776
women.
Education
Due to the companies effort , the dropout rate has been reduced drastically from 40per cent to
15 per cent in Nagda area. More than 575 children were joined at Balwadis. 1,845 children
are presently learning in Balwadis run by the company. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya,
hold by Kagina Jan Seva Trust at Udgi, Selam is given that quality of education and shaping
the life of 100 girl children’s from rural areas. 560 children from various schools participated
in ‘Pratibha Karanji’, a programme that identifies and supports talent of the rural school girl
children. On Kagina Industrial Training Centre, recognized by Government of Karnataka,
department of employment and Training, this year 102 students have been skilled in a variety
of trades such as electronic, electrical, fitter and Mechanic and were successfully located. At
the Rural Development Centre of Aditya Cement, imparted basic training in computers to
strengthen computer literacy by 72 girls. Capacity building and training was taken on up for
104 literacy adult trainers. The Bal Sanskar Kendras at Birla Cellulosic are rising in number
every year and presently has 340 children enrolled. Midday meals are being given to all the
school children’s in the locale work by the Government with corporate active participation.
Sustainable livelihood
Agriculture programmes keep up a two way force reducing and enhancing productivity of the
monsoon dependency. Through company initiatives over 6,000 farmers gained. Organic
farming and sustainable living is appropriate a way of life with the building and taking up of
biogas 100 units were created in the present year. Vaccinated 19,282 in animal husbandry
camps and treated 320 animals. Dairy at Nagda, 18 milk collection centres are maintained
supplemented and providing additional income to thousand rural families. Water harvesting
structures were 8 created and the existing ones were maintained and repaired to sustain more
than 50,000 individuals. 1,885 persons attended a variety development of skill and
occupational training courses to improve employment opportunities.
Infrastructure development
Company has supported infrastructure development throughout the repair and construction of
easy approach roads situation up drinking water, troughs structures, health centres and
amenities for the underserved community, as well as construction of less cost toilets. Further
43% of water stored in the 4 dams build by the company at Nagda, that was used for forming
and other social purpose for the township and rural community development. Under the 12th
finance commission company born 20% of the total cost was to create 3 village
infrastructures around Kharach. In joint venture with district administration and Company
build 1,023 toilets for BPL families for Arneeyapant Panchayat, Chittor. A bus stand to
provide support and service to more than 2,500 villagers around Khor was build. The Jal
Nirmal venture, carried by the World Bank was completed for around Malkhed with 2 Gram
Panchayats covering 10 villages.
Rural medical camps ranged for general health checkups 42,382 rural people were checkup.
The company’s hospitals treatment extends to those who suffering with serious disease. Intra-
ocular lens surgery benefited by 1,488 cataract enduring at Renukoot, Veraval, and
Jagdishpur. 9,000 patients attended the Companies skin care centre at Jagdishpur. Over 5,000
lorry drivers, migrant workers and helpers were sensitized to the dangers of AIDS/ HIV.
Company was administered 3.9 lakh polio doses of vaccination to children at Hi-Tech
Carbon, Gummidipoondi; JayashreeTextiles, Rishra; Indo Gulf Fertilizers, Jagdishpur;
Renukoot; Aditya Birla Insulators, Halol and Indian Rayon, Veraval. Over 885 couples have
been opted for family planning and socially responsible parenting at Veraval. More than 5.3
lakh hopeful mothers were given pre and post biological care at Indo Gulf Fertilizers,
Jagdishpur. Almost 3 lakh children were immunized against tuberculosis, tetanus, diphtheria
and measles.
Education
Company encourages to the education of the girl child. In the year 2012-13 were able to
influence the 725 girl’s parents who had dropped out from village schools to get back to their
education. These girls have been enlisted at the 8 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya
supported by corporate. On the Aditya Birla primary school (Renukoot), 160 tribal children
getting free education. Books, uniforms, and bags have been issued to 3,641 kids in the rural
villages in nearness to our plants. At Gummidipoondi and Veraval, 200 students were trained
in Office applications software (MS Office and Tally). Adult education centers at
Gummidipoondi, Veraval and Jagdishpur carry on providing informal education training to
217 adult women.
The good drinking water project implemented throughout the fitting of the reverse osmosis
plant in 14 government primary schools and high schools in Tamil Nadu, 9,547 children have
access to clean drinking water. Over 244 hand-pumps were installed at plants of the
Companies. The Nirmal Gram Puraskar 2009-10 taken a prestigious award. Nationwide
award has been conferring upon S. R. Khangittai, Tamil Nadu our model village. More than
200 individual household toilets were build in Papamkuppam and S. R. Khangittai, Tamil
Nadu. Vending sanitary machines in 6 government secondary schools installed by us at
Gummidipoondi, have been resulted in increased attendance of girls at schools.
Infrastructure
To support agriculture and conserve water, check dams, 67 ponds, and bore-wells were build.
At Jagdishpur, the reformation of 110 primary schools and helping the setting up of the mid
day meal kitchen at Veraval has involved more children to schools. The setting up of 59
lamps of solar at schools in Renukoot has been a boon to students. A community hall was
constructed at Gummidipoondi, community health centers at Rishra and Renukoot and a
75,000 liter storage tank at Veraval with sufficient pipelines to the villages have been
provided a welcome break in these critical rural areas.
Sustainable livelihood
Villages
People
Medical camps
Hospitals
Children against polio
Provided solar lamps
Midday meals everyday
Operates schools
Skill training