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Air ducts design

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Method of designing and calculating that weigh of the air duct

Now i will explain briefly the design of Air ducts and calculate its weight by FOLLOW BY EMAIL
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The duct is divided into

 Supply Air Duct ( S.A.D) POPULAR POSTS

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 Exhaust Air Duct (EX.A.D)
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Several factors must be considered when designing a duct system . Generally
in order of importance , they are as follows : TAGS

 Space availability
 Installation cost
 Air friction loss
 Noise level
 Duct heat transfer and air flow leakage
 Codes and standards requirements
Suppose That
1 T.R Take from (300 CFM TO 400 CFM ) but these number are appreciated .
Example
Assume that after calculation ( space area ) its needed to :
 3 T.R
 1200 CFM ( Assume 1 T.R take 400 cfm )
 Velocity = 600 fpm this value from velocity tables ( SMACNA code )

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This part is pass it air flow rate (1200 cfm) . and the velocity it 600 fpm .
Enter the program
 Enter air flow rate = 1200 cfm.
 Enter the velocity = 600 fpm

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Click here ( on calculation ) to know friction
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Aspect ratio ( Width / high less than or equal 1 : 4)

Choose any value or according to aspect ratio

I choose 550 * 350 mm

1200 cfm divided to 600 cfm in first branch and 600 cfm in second branch

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Enter the program the new value
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 Air velocity = 800 fpm

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choose 550 * 200 mm TAGS

Assume that ( duct thickness 1 mm )

Vibration isolators (canves )

Its used to prevent vibrations resulting from the indoor unit to the related duct
with indoor unit ( FCU or AHU)

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Volume control dampers (VCD )

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Volume damper is used to control the amount of air outside from the outlet air
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Type of Volume damper :
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Fir damper (F.D)  SAFETY

Fire Damper is installed on return duct . to prevent smoke from entering the  VIDEOS
AHU and passing smoke from place to place during Fire .
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Plenum box
Plenum box is installed on diffuser

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Flexible duct
Its a flexible duct used to connected the outlet air and the duct and easy move   
the outlet air

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Duct Wight CATEGORIES
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Wight = 2 * ( W + H ) * L * T * density  VIDEOS

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 W : duct wight
 H : duct depth
 L : duct Length
 Duct thickness
 Density = 7850 kg / kg3

Air Terminal Outlet

Advantages of uses Air Terminal outlet
 Distribute the air place well
 Give an aesthetic shape to the place

Type and shape of Air Terminal outlet :

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 Square diffuser
 Round diffuser
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 Swirl diffuser
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 Jet diffuser
 Perforated diffuser
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 Door grille and under cut

Factors that influence the selection of air outlet

 Ceiling Type and Decoration
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Square Diffuser
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Square diffuser : two size ( neck size and face size ) .

Factors influencing the determination of output size

 Air flow Rate ( CFM)
 Noise Criteria (NC)
 Throw
To determine the nick size (from catalogue or equation) .

Q=A*V
Q : air flow rate cfm
A :diffuser area ( X * Y ) SOCIAL PLUGIN

V: velocity
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To download the program Ductulator

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