Calculation of Operating currents for RET521 Testing

Transformer Details
Winding 1 Winding 2 Winding 3 Reference
Rating (MVA) 75 60 20 75
Rated Volts(kV) 132 34.5 6.9 132
Rated Current (Ir) 328.04 1004.09 1673.48 328.040
Vector Group Star Star Delta
CT Primary (Amps) 500 1600 2500
CT Secondary(Amps) 1 1 1
No of Windings 3

Minimum Pickup
W1 W2 W3
Primary Pickup (A) 98.412 376.533 1882.664
Three Phase Values Secondary Pickup (A) 0.197 0.235 0.753
Primary Pickup (A) 170.455 652.174 1882.664
Single Phase Values Secondary Pickup (A) 0.341 0.408 0.753
Idiff Primary (A) 98.412 w.r.t. reference side

Unrestrained Operation
Primary Pickup (A) 3280.399 12551.093 62755.464
Three Phase Values
Secondary Pickup (A) 6.561 7.844 25.102
Primary Pickup (A) 5681.818 21739.130 62755.464
Single Phase Values
Secondary Pickup (A) 11.364 13.587 25.102
Idiff Primary (A) 3280.399 w.r.t. reference side
.

Soft aux CT Ratio 1.524 1.593 1.494

While doing Bias tests, the delta side should be injected with currents in two
phases. For example R & N from the test kit should be connected to R & Y phases
on the relay
Terminal Settings

Idmin 30
Characteristics 3
ZSC Sub OFF
Id Unrestrain 1000%

Bias Characteristics W1 & W2 (Single Phase Testing)

Wind 1 Current (Sec) 1.000 0.577
Wind 2 Current (Sec) 0.670 0.387
Id (pu) 0.387 126.912 1.524 1.068
Ibias (pu) 1.524 500.000 1.524 0.279
Operation for (Idmin/Slope) 30
Slope (Actual) 25.38%

Bias Characteristics W1 & W3 (Single Phase Testing)

Wind 1 Current (Sec) 2.500 1.443
Wind 3 Current (Sec) 2.730 2.730
Id (pu) 1.112 364.926
Ibias (pu) 3.811 1250.000 356.761
Operation for (Idmin/Slope) 50.00 Ibias
Slope (Actual) 29.19% 50.57% 2.200

Bias Characteristics W1 & W3 (Single Phase Testing)

Wind 1 Current (Sec) 0.980
Wind 3 Current (Sec) 1.250 Id
Id (pu) 1.005 329.669 122.571
Ibias (pu) 1.867 490.000 163.352
Operation for (Idmin/Slope) 50.00
Slope (Actual) 53.82%
 Bias Characterisitcs

1.60

1.40

1.20

1.00
Id(pu)

Operating point
0.80 Characteristic

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
Ibias(pu)
char 3.00 0.30
idmin 0.30
ibias id
0.00 0.30
1.25 0.30
3.58 1.00
4.36 1.39

Actual 1.5242 0.3869

Value 1.5242 0.3869