Section 5: APPLICATIONS ................................................................ 5-1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 5: APPLICATIONS ................................................................ 5-1

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Date Code 20010215 Applications i

SEL-321-5 Instruction Manual
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ii Applications Date Code 20010215

SECTION 5: APPLICATIONS
A 230 KV APPLICATION EXAMPLE FOR

POTT SCHEME WITH TIME-STEPPED BACKUP
Purpose
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Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-1

System Data
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5-2 Applications Date Code 20010215

Positive- and Zero-Sequence Line Impedances
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Current and Potential Transformer Ratios
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Zone 1 Setting
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Phase Distance Overcurrent Supervision Setting Criteria
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Zone 1 Setting
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Zone 2 Setting
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Zone 3 Setting
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Ground Distance Overcurrent Supervision Setting Criteria
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Zone 1 Setting
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Zone 2 Setting
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Zone 3 Setting
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Logic Variable Equations
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Tripping Logic Equations
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Output Contact Logic
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Global Input Settings
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Miscellaneous Global Settings
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7KHJURXSVZLWFKLQJGHOD\GHILQHVDWLPHLQWHUYDOLQZKLFKWKHUHOD\GHOD\VVZLWFKJURXSVHWWLQJ
YLDORJLFLQSXWDVVHUWLRQ

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,1 1$
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)3B7,0(287
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SETTINGS SHEET FOR SEL-321-5 RELAY SETTING EXAMPLE

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SETTINGS SHEET Page 1 OF 10

FOR THE SEL-321-5 RELAY Date 11/06/96
(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Line Terminal Settings

5HOD\,GHQWLILHU&KDUDFWHUV 5(/,' BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
7HUPLQDO,GHQWLILHU&KDUDFWHUV 750,' BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
3RVLWLYH6HT/LQH,PSHGDQFH0DJQLWXGHWVHF =0$*
3RVLWLYH6HT/LQH,PSHGDQFH$QJOH =$1*
=HUR6HT/LQH,PSHGDQFH0DJQLWXGHWVHF =0$*
=HUR6HT/LQH,PSHGDQFH$QJOH =$1*
)DXOW/RFDWLRQ(QDEOH<51 /2&$7 <
/LQH/HQJWKXQLWOHVV //
&XUUHQW7UDQVIRUPHU5DWLR &75 B
3RWHQWLDO7UDQVIRUPHU5DWLR 375 B
Enable Zones of Distance Settings

1XPEHU'LVWDQFH=RQHV 0KR3KDVH1 30+2=
0KR*URXQG1 *0+2=
4XDG*URXQG1 48$'=
Distance Zones and Overcurrent Levels Direction Settings

'LVWDQFH=RQH2YHUFXUUHQW/HYHO'LUHFWLRQ)5 ',5 )
'LVWDQFH=RQH2YHUFXUUHQW/HYHO'LUHFWLRQ)5 ',5 5
Mho Phase Distance Settings
,PSHGDQFH5HDFK =RQHWVHF =3

=RQHWVHF =3
=RQHWVHF =3
=RQHWVHF =3
Mho Phase Distance Overcurrent Supervision Settings

3KDVHWR3KDVH2YHUFXUUHQW =RQH$VHF 33
=RQH$VHF 33
=RQH$VHF 33
=RQH$VHF 33



(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Mho Ground Distance Settings
,PSHGDQFH5HDFK =RQHWVHF =0*

=RQHWVHF =0*
=RQHWVHF =0*
=RQHWVHF =0*
Quadrilateral Ground Distance Settings
5HDFWLYH5HDFK =RQHWVHF ;*

=RQHWVHF ;*
=RQHWVHF ;*
=RQHWVHF ;*
5HVLVWLYH5HDFK =RQHWVHF 5*
=RQHWVHF 5*
=RQHWVHF 5*
=RQHWVHF 5*
Ground Distance Overcurrent Supervision Settings

3KDVH2YHUFXUUHQW6XSHUYLVLRQ =RQH$VHF /
=RQH$VHF /
=RQH$VHF /
=RQH$VHF /
5HVLGXDO2YHUFXUUHQW6XSHUYLVLRQ =RQH$VHF *
=RQH$VHF *
=RQH$VHF *
=RQH$VHF *
Zero-Sequence Compensation Factor Settings

=RQH=HUR6HTXHQFH&RPS)DFWRU0DJQLWXGHXQLWOHVV N0
=RQH=HUR6HTXHQFH&RPS)DFWRU$QJOH N$
=RQHV =HUR6HTXHQFH&RPS)DFWRU0DJXQLWOHVV N0
=RQHV =HUR6HTXHQFH&RPS)DFWRU$QJOH N$
1RQ+RPRJHQHRXV&RUUHFWLRQ$QJOH 7



(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Out-of-Step Blocking and Tripping Settings

(QDEOH226<1 (226 1
226%(QDEOH %ORFN=RQH<1 226%
%ORFN=RQH<1 226%
%ORFN=RQH<1 226%
%ORFN=RQH<1 226%
2XWRI6WHS%ORFN7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 26%'
(QDEOH2267,21 (2267
2XWRI6WHS72:,7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 267'
=RQH5HDFWLYH5HDFK 7RSWRWVHF ;7
%RWWRPWRWVHF ;%
=RQH5HVLVWLYH5HDFK 5LJKWWRWVHF 55
/HIWWRWVHF 5/
=RQH5HDFWLYH5HDFK 7RSWRWVHF ;7
%RWWRPWRWVHF ;%
=RQH5HVLVWLYH5HDFK 5LJKWWRWVHF 55
/HIWWRWVHF 5/
=RQH3RVLWLYH6HTXHQFH2YHUFXUUHQW6XSHUYLVLRQ$VHF, $%&
1HJDWLYH6HTXHQFH&XUUHQW8QEORFN'HOD\F\FOHV 8%'
Load-Encroachment Settings
(QDEOH/RDG(QFURDFKPHQW<1 (/( <
/RDG,PSHGDQFH )RUZDUGWVHF =/)
5HYHUVHWVHF =/5
/RDG$QJOH 3RVLWLYH)RUZDUGWR 3/$)
1HJDWLYH)RUZDUGWR 1/$)
3RVLWLYH5HYHUVHWR 3/$5
1HJDWLYH5HYHUVHWR 1/$5
Negative-Sequence Directional Element Settings
)RUZDUG'LUHFWLRQDO=7KUHVKROGWVHF =)

)RUZDUG'LUHFWLRQDO&XUUHQW7KUHVKROG$VHF, 4)
5HYHUVH'LUHFWLRQDO=7KUHVKROGWVHF =5
5HYHUVH'LUHFWLRQDO&XUUHQW7KUHVKROG$VHF, 45
3RVLWLYH6HTXHQFH&XUUHQW5HVWUDLQW)DFWRUXQLWOHVV D



(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Phase Time-Overcurrent Element Settings

3KDVH7LPH2YHUFXUUHQW(OHPHQW(QDEOH<1 (3 1
3LFNXS$VHF 33
&XUYH)DPLO\8888&&&& 3&
7LPH'LDO86,(& 37'
5HVHW'HOD\<1 356
7RUTXH&RQWURO =/,1=/287031 37&
5HVLGXDO7LPH2YHUFXUUHQW(OHPHQW6HWWLQJV
5HVLGXDO7LPH2YHUFXUUHQW(OHPHQW(QDEOH<16 (1 <
3LFNXS$VHF, 13
&XUYH)DPLO\8888&&&& 1& 8
7LPH'LDO86,(& 17'
5HVHW'HOD\<1 156 <
7RUTXH&RQWURO4)45=*1 17& 4)
5HVLGXDO2YHUFXUUHQW(OHPHQW6HWWLQJV
(QDEOH1XPEHURI5HVLGXDO,QVWDQWDQHRXV2YHUFXUUHQW/HYHOV1 (1 1
5HVLGXDO,QVW2YHUFXUUHQW3LFNXS /HYHO$VHF, 1
/HYHO$VHF, 1
/HYHO$VHF, 1
/HYHO$VHF, 1
Negative-Sequence Time Overcurrent Element Settings

1HJDWLYH6HTXHQFH7LPH2YHUFXUUHQW(QDEOH<16 (4 <
3LFNXS$VHF, 43
&XUYH)DPLO\8888&&&& 4& 8
7LPH'LDO86,(& 47'
5HVHW'HOD\<1 456 1
7RUTXH&RQWURO4)4503=*1 47& 4)
1HJDWLYH6HTXHQFH2YHUFXUUHQW(OHPHQW6HWWLQJV
(QDEOH1XPEHURI1HJ6HTXHQFH,QVW2YHUFXUUHQW/HYHOV1 (4 1
1HJ6HT,QVW2YHUFXUUHQW3LFNXS /HYHO$VHF, 4
/HYHO$VHF, 4
/HYHO$VHF, 4
/HYHO$VHF, 4



(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Voltage Element Settings

(QDEOH9ROWDJH(OHPHQWV<1 (92/7 1
=HUR6HTXHQFH2YHU9ROWDJH9VHF9 1
%XV3KDVH8QGHU9ROWDJH9VHF /
%XV3KDVH2YHU9ROWDJH9VHF /
3RVLWLYH6HTXHQFH%XV2YHU9ROWDJH9VHF9 3%
3RVLWLYH6HTXHQFH%XV2YHU9ROWDJH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\F 3%'
3RVLWLYH6HTXHQFH5HPRWH%XV2YHU9ROWDJH9VHF9 35
&XUUHQW&RPS5HPRWH2YHU9ROWDJH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\F 35'
&XUUHQW&RPSHQVDWHG5HPRWH2YHUYROWDJH$GMXVWPHQWXQLWOHVV D
Time Step Backup Time Delay Settings

=RQH3KDVH/RQJ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =3'
=RQH3KDVH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =3'
=RQH3KDVH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =3'
=RQH*URXQG/RQJ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =*'
=RQH*URXQG7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =*'
=RQH*URXQG7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =*'
/HYHO5HVLGXDO7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 1/'
/HYHO5HVLGXDO/RQJ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 1/'
/HYHO1HJDWLYH6HTXHQFH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 4/'
/HYHO1HJDWLYH6HTXHQFH/RQJ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 4/'
Permissive Overreaching Scheme Settings

(QDEOH3HUPLVVLYH2YHUUHDFKLQJ7UDQVIHU7ULS6FKHPH<1 (3277 <
=RQH5HYHUVH%ORFN7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV =5%'
(FKR%ORFN7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV (%/.'
(FKR7LPH'HOD\3LFNXS7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV (7'38
(FKR'XUDWLRQ7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV ('85'
:HDN,QIHHG(QDEOH<1 (:)&
Directional Comparison Unblocking Scheme Settings

(QDEOH'&8%<1 ('&8% 1
*XDUG3UHVHQW6HFXULW\7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV *$5''
'&8%'LVDEOLQJ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 8%'85'
'&8%'XUDWLRQ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 8%(1'



(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Directional Comparison Blocking Scheme Settings

(QDEOH'&%<1 ('&%
=RQH'URSRXW([WHQVLRQ7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV =;'
%ORFN7ULS5HFHLYH([WHQVLRQ7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV %7;'
=RQH3KDVH'LVWDQFH6KRUW'HOD\7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =36'
=RQH*URXQG'LVWDQFH6KRUW'HOD\7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =*6'
/HYHO5HVLGXDO6KRUW'HOD\7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 16'
/HYHO1HJ6HT6KRUW'HOD\7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 46'
Zone 1 Extension Settings

(QDEOH=RQH([WHQVLRQ<1 (=(;7 1
(QDEOH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV =(;7'
0XOWLSOLHUXQLWOHVV =(;70
Remote-End-Just-Opened Settings
(QDEOH<1 (5(-2 1
3LFNXS7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 5(-2'
2YHUFXUUHQW(OHPHQW3LFNXS$VHF 35
6ZLWFK2QWR)DXOW6HWWLQJV
(QDEOH<1 (627) <
(QDEOH&ORVH/RJLF<1 (1&/2 <
&ORVH(QDEOH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV &/2(1'
(QDEOH$/RJLF<1 (1$ 1
$(QDEOH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV $(1'
7LPH'XUDWLRQ7''2F\FOHV 627)'
+LJK6HW3KDVH2YHUFXUUHQW3LFNXS$VHF +
Loss-of-Potential Settings
(QDEOH/RVVRI3RWHQWLDO<1 (/23 <
/RVVRI3RWHQWLDO7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV /23'
0HGLXP6HW3KDVH2YHUFXUUHQW3LFNXS$VHF 0
=HUR6HTXHQFH9ROWDJH/236XSHUYLVLRQ9VHF9 1/
3RVLWLYH6HTXHQFH9ROWDJH/236XSHUYLVLRQ9VHF9 3/



(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Miscellaneous Scheme Settings

3ROH'LVFRUGDQFH(QDEOH<1 (32/' 1
6LQJOH3ROH7ULS3ROH'LVFRUGDQFH7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 633''
6LQJOH3ROH7ULS(QDEOH<1<1 (637 1
6LQJOH3ROH2SHQ(QDEOH<1 (632 1
2SHQ3ROH2SWLRQ 232
6LQJOH3ROH2SHQ7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV 632'
7KUHH3ROH2SHQ7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV 32'
(QDEOH6WXE3URWHFWLRQ<1 (678% <
6WXE3URWHFWLRQ7LPH'HOD\7'38F\FOHV 0)'
7ULS8QODWFK2SWLRQ1 78/2
Miscellaneous Timers
0LQLPXP7ULS'XUDWLRQ7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV 7'85'
7ULS'XULQJ2SHQ3ROH7LPH'HOD\7''2F\FOHV 723'
5HOD\(OHPHQW;7LPH'HOD\3LFNXS7'38F\FOHV 7;38
5HOD\(OHPHQW;7LPH'HOD\'URSRXW7''2F\FOHV 7;'2
5HOD\(OHPHQW<7LPH'HOD\3LFNXS7'38F\FOHV 7<38
5HOD\(OHPHQW<7LPH'HOD\'URSRXW7''2F\FOHV 7<'2
5HOD\(OHPHQW=7LPH'HOD\3LFNXS7'38F\FOHV 7=38
5HOD\(OHPHQW=7LPH'HOD\'URSRXW7''2F\FOHV 7='2
,QVWDQWDQHRXV7ULS7LPH'HFODUDWLRQ'HOD\7'38F\FOHV ,77'
Logic Variables
/2*,&9 1$

/2*,&: 1$

/2*,&; 1$

/2*,&< 1$

/2*,&= 1$




(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
Tripping Logic
07&6 03=*

078 03=*037=*717470)

072 0303=*=*+

Event Report Trigger Condition Logic

0(5 03=*1343+ $$

Output Contact Logic

287 37

287 37

287 &&

287 .(<

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$

287 1$




(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
287 1$

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

287

70%

70%

70%

70%

70%




(1A NOMINAL RELAY)
70%

70%

70%

Global Contact Input Settings

,QSXW&RQWDFW$VVLJQPHQW ,1 $
,QSXW&RQWDFW$VVLJQPHQW ,1 37
,QSXW&RQWDFW$VVLJQPHQW ,1 &/26(
,QSXW&RQWDFW$VVLJQPHQW ,1 1$
,QSXW&RQWDFW$VVLJQPHQW ,1 37;)5
,QSXW&RQWDFW$VVLJQPHQW ,1
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
5HFHLYHG0,5525('%,7 50%
Miscellaneous Global Settings

)URQWSDQHOWLPHRXWPLQXWHV )3B7,0(287
*URXSFKDQJHGHOD\VHFRQGV 7*5
287287DYDLODEOHRQO\RQWZR,2ERDUGUHOD\V
,1387,1387DYDLODEOHRQO\RQWZR,2ERDUGUHOD\V


Section 5: APPLICATIONS ................................................................ 5-1

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Section 5: APPLICATIONS ................................................................ 5-1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 5: APPLICATIONS ................................................................ 5-1

Date Code 20010215 Applications i

ii Applications Date Code 20010215

A 230 KV APPLICATION EXAMPLE FOR

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-1

1RPLQDO6\VWHP9ROWDJH N9 N9OLQHQHXWUDO

Relay Terminal Settings

7KH6(/5HOD\KDVWZRLGHQWLILHUVWULQJVWKH5HOD\,GHQWLILHU 5(/,' DQGWKH7HUPLQDO

5-2 Applications Date Code 20010215

Fault Locator Enable and Line Length

Current and Potential Transformer Ratios

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Enable Desired Distance Zones and Directional Sense

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-3

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Phase and Ground Distance Element Setting Criteria

=RQH5HDFK WSULPDU\µ WSULPDU\µ

5-4 Applications Date Code 20010215

=RQHDW%NU W WSULPDU\µ

7KLVH[DPSOHXVHVD3HUPLVVLYH2YHUUHDFKLQJ7UDQVIHU7ULS 3277 FRPPXQLFDWLRQVVFKHPH

=RQHDW%NU W Wµ

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-5

Phase Distance Overcurrent Supervision Setting Criteria

5-6 Applications Date Code 20010215

Ground Distance Overcurrent Supervision Setting Criteria

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-7

Distance Element Setting Calculations

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

5-8 Applications Date Code 20010215

Zero-Sequence Compensation Factor Setting

N N > Wµ  Wµ @ Wµ µ

Nonhomogeneous Angle Setting

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-9

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Load-Encroachment Logic Setting

5-10 Applications Date Code 20010215

Negative-Sequence Directional Element Settings

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-11

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Relay elements 32QF and 32QR

Phase Time-Overcurrent Element Setting

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Residual Overcurrent Settings

Residual Time-Overcurrent Settings.

5-12 Applications Date Code 20010215

Instantaneous/Definite-Time Residual Overcurrent Settings

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Settings

Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Settings

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-13

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Time-Step Backup Time Delay Settings

5-14 Applications Date Code 20010215

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Permissive Overreaching Scheme Logic

Date Code 20010215 Applications 5-15

5-16 Applications Date Code 20010215

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Directional Comparison Unblocking Scheme Logic

Relay Elements and Other Settings Affected

Zone 1 Extension Logic Setting

1RPLQDO6\VWHP9ROWDJH N9N9OLQHQHXWUDO

7KH6(/5HOD\KDVWZRLGHQWLILHUVWULQJVWKH5HOD\,GHQWLILHU5(/,'DQGWKH7HUPLQDO

=RQH5HDFK WSULPDU\µ WSULPDU\µ

=RQHDW%NU W WSULPDU\µ

7KLVH[DPSOHXVHVD3HUPLVVLYH2YHUUHDFKLQJ7UDQVIHU7ULS3277FRPPXQLFDWLRQVVFKHPH

=RQHDW%NU W Wµ

N N >WµWµ@Wµ µ

7KHUHOD\DOORZVVHOHFWLRQRIZKLFKHOHPHQWVWULJJHUDQHYHQWUHSRUW0(5ORJLFPDVN$Q

,PSHGDQFH5HDFK =RQHWVHF =3

,PSHGDQFH5HDFK =RQHWVHF =0*

5HDFWLYH5HDFK =RQHWVHF ;*

)RUZDUG'LUHFWLRQDO=7KUHVKROGWVHF =)