3.4  Base plate in bending and concrete block in compression ...................................................

38 
3.4.1  Concrete 3D strength .................................................................................................... 38 
3.4.2  Base plate flexibility ....................................................................................................... 40 
3.4.3  Component stiffness ...................................................................................................... 41 
3.5  Concrete panel ...................................................................................................................... 43 
3.6  Longitudinal steel reinforcement in tension ........................................................................... 45 
3.7  Slip of the composite beam ................................................................................................... 46 
4  STEEL COMPONENTS ................................................................................................ 47 
4.1  T-stub in tension .................................................................................................................... 47 
4.1.1  Model ............................................................................................................................. 48 
4.1.2  Resistance ..................................................................................................................... 50 
4.1.3  Stiffness ......................................................................................................................... 57 
4.2  Threaded stud in tension ....................................................................................................... 58 
4.3  Punching of the anchor plate ................................................................................................. 58 
4.4  Anchor plate in bending and tension ..................................................................................... 59 
4.5  Column/beam flange and web in compression ..................................................................... 63 
4.6  Steel contact plate ................................................................................................................. 64 
4.7  Anchor bolts in shear ............................................................................................................. 64 
5  ASSEMBLY FOR RESISTANCE .................................................................................. 66 
5.1  Column base.......................................................................................................................... 66 
5.1.1  Column base with base plate ........................................................................................ 66 
5.1.2  Column base with anchor plate ..................................................................................... 68 
5.2  Simple steel to concrete joint ................................................................................................. 69 
5.3  Moment resistant steel to concrete joint ................................................................................ 75 
6  ASSEMBLY FOR STIFFNESS ..................................................................................... 77 
6.1  Column base.......................................................................................................................... 77 
6.1.1  Column base with base plate ........................................................................................ 77 
6.1.2  Column base with anchor plate ..................................................................................... 79 
6.2  Simple steel-to-concrete joint ................................................................................................ 80 
6.3  Moment resistant steel to concrete joint ................................................................................ 84 
7  GLOBAL ANALYSIS INCLUDING JOINT BEHAVIOUR ............................................... 84 
7.1  Structural analysis ................................................................................................................. 84 
7.2  Examples on the influence of joint behaviour ........................................................................ 88 
7.2.1  Reference building structures ........................................................................................ 88 
7.2.2  Design ............................................................................................................................ 90 
7.2.3  Structural model............................................................................................................. 91 
7.2.4  Analysis and discussion for Service Limit State ............................................................ 97 
7.2.5  Analysis and discussion for Ultimate Limit State ......................................................... 100 

IV