TULAGAN, JOHN LLOYD P.

BRIDGE ENG'G 7:30 - 9:00 TTH

BRIDGE DESIGN
ECQ#01: LOAD COMPUTATIONS
Materials:
Normal weight concrete, f'c = 35 Mpa
Wearing surface: = Asphalt Concrete
Thickness of future wearing surface = 60 mm
Thickness of integral wearing surface = 12 mm

Design Parameters:
Bridge Length = 30 m
Lane Width (two-lane road) = 4000 mm
No. of Girders = 5 Girders Parapet Parameters:
Deck top cover = 40 mm 200
Deck bot cover = 25 mm
Normal Conc. unit weight = 22736 N/cu.m
Future wearing surface unit weight = 22050 N/cu.m
Load modifier, ɳ = 1.0 - 1000
Reinforcement Diamerer, mm = 36 mm

SOLUTION:
Girder Spacing, S = [(2 x 4000) / (5- 1)] = 2000 mm
275
Bridge Dimensions:
1. Overhang width (50% of Girder Sapcing) 2. DC of Parapet
Woverhang = 0.50 x S = 1000 mm Areaparpet = 0.5 x 0.1000 x (0.200 + 0.275)
Areaparapet = 0.2375 sq.m
2. Slab thickness
Design depth = overall depth - sacrificial surface DCparapet = ɣpar (Area) (1m-strip)
Design depth = 250 - 12 = 238 mm = 22736 (0.2375) (1m)
DCparapet = 5399.8 N
Overall depth = 250 mm
Sacrificial surface = 12 mm 3. DC of Slab
tslab (Simple Span) = 1.2(S + 3000)/30 = 1.2(2000+3000)/30 DCslab = ɣslab (designdepth) (1m-strip)
tslab (Simple Span) = 200 mm DCslab = 22736 (0.238m) (1m-strip)
tslab total = tslab+bot. cover+Dia. RSB/2
= 200 + 25 + 36/2 DCslab = 5411.168 N/m
= 250 mm
*Note: Minimum depth and cover = 175 mm DCmisc = DCslab x 5%
Minimum overhang thickness= 200 mm DCmisc = 5411.168 N/m x 0.05
DCmisc = 270.558 N/m
DEAD LOADS: (1m strip)
1. Solving DW (w/c is thicker) DCtotal = DCslab + DCmisc + DCform
DW = ɣFWS x thickness x 1m-strip *note: No Stay-in-place formworks
DW = 22050 (0.060) (1m) DCtotal = (5411.168 + 270.5584) N/m
DW = 1323.00 N/m DCtotal = 5681.726 N/m
ECQ#02: LOAD COMPUTATIONS
DCparapet = 5.3998 kN DCparapet = 5.3998 kN
DCtotal= 5.682 kN/m
DW = 1.32 kN/m

Moment due to DC Loads:

DC = 5.682 KN/m

1 2 2 2 2 1

JOINT B C D E F
SPAN BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE FG
LENGTH 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
EI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
K = EI/L 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
DF = k/∑k 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0
FEM 2.840863 -1.89391 1.89391 -1.894 1.893909 -1.8939088 1.89391 -1.893909 1.893909 -2.8409
1ST DIST 0 -0.94695 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.946954 0
0 -0.4735 0 0 0 0 0.473477 0
2ND DIST 0 0 0.23674 0.2367 0 0 -0.23674 -0.236739 0 0
0.118369 0 0 0.118369 -0.1183693 0 0 -0.11837
3RD DIST 0 -0.11837 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.118369 0
0 -0.0592 0 0 0 0 0.059185 0
4TH DIST 0 0 0.02959 0.0296 0 0 -0.02959 -0.029592 0 0
0.014796 0 0 0.014796 -0.01479616 0 0 -0.0148
5TH DIST 0 -0.0148 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.014796 0
0 -0.0074 0 0 0 0 0.007398 0
5TH DIST 0 0 0.0037 0.0037 0 0 -0.0037 -0.003699 0 0
MOMENT 2.84 -2.84 1.62 -1.62 2.03 -2.03 1.62 -1.62 2.84 -2.84

-2.84 kN-m -2.84 kN-m

-1.62 kN-m -2.03 kN-m -1.62 kN-m

RB= 11.97 kN
RC= 10.55 kN
RD= 11.78 kN
RE= 10.55 kN
RF= 11.97 kN

0.61 kN-m 1.01 kN-m 1.01 0.61

Moment due to DW Loads:

DC = 1.323 KN/m

1 2 2 2 2 1

JOINT B C D E F
SPAN BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE FG
LENGTH 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
EI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
K = EI/L 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
DF = k/∑k 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0
FEM 0.6615 -0.441 0.441 -0.441 0.441 -0.441 0.441 -0.441 0.441 -0.6615
1ST DIST 0 -0.2205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2205 0
0 -0.1103 0 0 0 0 0.11025 0
2ND DIST 0 0 0.05513 0.0551 0 0 -0.05513 -0.055125 0 0
0.027563 0 0 0.027563 -0.0275625 0 0 -0.02756
3RD DIST 0 -0.02756 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.027563 0
0 -0.0138 0 0 0 0 0.013781 0
4TH DIST 0 0 0.00689 0.0069 0 0 -0.00689 -0.006891 0 0
0.003445 0 0 0.003445 -0.00344531 0 0 -0.00345
5TH DIST 0 -0.00345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.003445 0
0 -0.0017 0 0 0 0 0.001723 0
5TH DIST 0 0 0.00086 0.0009 0 0 -0.00086 -0.000861 0 0
MOMENT 0.66 -0.66 0.38 -0.38 0.47 -0.47 0.38 -0.38 0.66 -0.66

-0.66 kN-m -0.66 kN-m

-0.38 kN-m -0.47 kN-m -0.38 kN-m

RB= 2.78 kN
RC= 2.46 kN
RD= 2.75 kN
RE= 2.46 kN
RF= 2.78 kN

0.13kN-m 0.22 kN-m 0.22 0.13

Moment due to PARAPET Load:
DCparapet = 5.3998 kN DCparapet = 5.3998 kN

DC = 0.000 KN/m

1 2 2 2 2 1
0.2

A1 = (0.2) (1) = 0.2 sq.m

1 A2 = 0.5(0.275 - 0.2) (1) = 0.038 sq.m

x = {(0.2 * 0.1) + (0.0375* [(0.33 * 0.075) + 0.2]}/(0.2375)

x = 0.1197 m
0.275

JOINT B C D E F
SPAN BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE FG
LENGTH 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
EI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
K = EI/L 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
DF = k/∑k 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0
FEM 4.753458 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7535
1ST DIST 0 -4.75346 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.753458 0
0 -2.3767 0 0 0 0 2.376729 0
2ND DIST 0 0 1.18836 1.1884 0 0 -1.18836 -1.188365 0 0
0.594182 0 0 0.594182 -0.59418227 0 0 -0.59418
3RD DIST 0 -0.59418 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.594182 0
0 -0.2971 0 0 0 0 0.297091 0
4TH DIST 0 0 0.14855 0.1485 0 0 -0.14855 -0.148546 0 0
0.074273 0 0 0.074273 -0.07427278 0 0 -0.07427
5TH DIST 0 -0.07427 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.074273 0
0 -0.0371 0 0 0 0 0.037136 0
5TH DIST 0 0 0.01857 0.0186 0 0 -0.01857 -0.018568 0 0
MOMENT 4.75 -4.75 -1.36 1.36 0.67 -0.67 -1.36 1.36 4.75 -4.75

-4.75 kN-m -4.75 kN-m

RB= 8.46 kN
RC= -4.07 kN -0.67 kN-m
RD= 2.02 kN
RE= -4.07 kN
RF= 8.46 kN
1.36 kN-m 1.36 kN-m
Positive Moment Due to Live Load Using Table A4-1
@S = 2000 mm
+ MLL = 22.78 kN-m/m

For Positive Moment Flexure Cracking

Mpos = ɣDC (MDL slab) + ɣDC (MDLparapet) + ɣDW (MDLfsw) + ɣLL (MLL)
where:
ɣDC = 1.25 (Table 3.4.1-2, max)
ɣDW = 1.5 (Table 3.4.1-2, max)
ɣLL = 1.75 (Table 3.4.1-1, Strength I)
MDLslab= 1.01 kN-m
MDLfws = 0.22 kN-m
MDLpar = 1.36 kN-m

Mpos = 1.25 (1.01) + 1.25 (1.36) + 1.5 (0.22) + 1.75 (22.78)

Mpos = 43.16 kN-m

For Negative Live Load Effect

Assumed Girder Section: W250x200x67
where:
depth, h = 257 mm
width, w = 204 mm
webthick = 8.9 mm
S = 1000 mm
CL = 100 mm
Mneg(75) = 20.96 kN-m
Mneg(150)= 17.67 kN-m
Using interpolation:
Mneg(100)= [(17.67 - 20.96) (100 - 75)/(150 - 75)] + 20.96
Mneg(100)= -19.86 kN-m

For Negative Moment Flexure Cracking

Mneg = ɣDC (MDL slab) + ɣDC (MDLparapet) + ɣDW (MDLfsw) + ɣLL (MLL)
where:
ɣDC = 1.25 (Table 3.4.1-2, max)
ɣDW = 1.5 (Table 3.4.1-2, max)
ɣLL = 1.75 (Table 3.4.1-1, Strength I)
-MDLslab= -2.84 kN-m
-MDLfws = -0.66 kN-m
-MDLpar = -4.75 kN-m

Mneg = 1.25 (-2.84) + 1.25 (-4.75) + 1.5 (-0.66) + 1.75 (-19.86)

Mneg = -45.23 kN-m