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TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCE
SMPLE-COMPLEX-COMPOUND
অথ, গঠন, Degree, হ া/না কাশ ইত ািদর উপর িভি ক র Sentence ক িবিভ ভা ব সাজা না যায়, তাই
Transformation of Sentences ও িবিভ ধর ণর হ য় থা ক।
Complex Sentence
য Sentence এ একিট Principal Clause ও এক বা একািধক Subordinate Clause (সাহায কারী Clause)
থা ক তা ক Comparative Sentence ব ল।
Subordinate Clause এর ত সাধারণত if, though, as, because, since, that, so that, until, till,
unless, when, why, who, which, where, how, before, after, whether, while ইত ািদ ব স
দু
িট Principal Clause যিদ and, or, but, yet, so, therefore ইত ািদ Conjunction ারা যু থা ক ত ব তা
Compound Sentence।
ব ু
রা,এবার বল দিখ,িন চর বাক িল কানিট সরল, কানিট যৗিগক কানিট জিটল?
3. It’s been 84 years & I can still smell that fresh paint
এখন আমরা সহ জ িকছ িনয়ম িশখব যার মাধ ম আমরা এক ধর নর বাক থ ক অন ধর নর বাক ত
পা র কর ত পারব।
Gerund
Subject
+Gerund
ারা Since/As/When
(িভ
Inspite of/
Despite
+Possessive
Sentence এর
মা ঝ to/
In order to
+ Verb + …. So that/
In order that
+ Subject + Can/could/may/
Want To/
Wanted To
Relative
Pronoun + Gerund + ….. Relative Pronoun + who + verb + …. and Simple: People enjoying fresh
air are healthy
Subject
+ verb
At the
age of
+ বয়স When + Subject + Is/was + বয়স Subject + is/was + বয়স + and Simple: At the age of
thirteen, Messi came to Barcelona.
By+
Gerund If যু affirmative sentence Verb + and + …… Simple: By studying, you’ll shine in life.
Without
+ Gerund If যু Negative Sentence Verb + or + …… Simple: Without eating a balanced diet, you
will be sick.
In/at/
During
+ সময় When it + is/was + সময় It + is/was + সময় + and Simple: In summer, we visit our village.
…in order
to + verb
+ ….. …that/so that/ in order that/least……. And so Simple: We eat in order to live.
Besides..
/both..+ …while… Not only….but also Simple: Besides being a good student, he is a good player.
…too+ Adjective
Complex: The sum is so easy that the students can solve it.
Compound: The sum is very easy and the students can solve it.
01.”Since the Water Is Hot He Could not drink it”.(রাজশাহী িব িবদ ালয় ২০১৪-১৫)
C.As the water being very hot,I could not drink it.
CA- B.The water being very hot,I could not drink it.
02.”He shut the door and went out”.(Make it simple)( (রাজশাহী িব িবদ ালয় ২০০৬-০৭)
06.The Complex Sentence Of “He is Too Weak To Walk” is-(রাজশাহী িব িবদ ালয় এফ-১ ইউিনট
২০১২-২০১৩)
07.”I Don’t Know His Father’s Name”.( বগম রা কয়া িব িবদ ালয় িবিবএ ২০১৩-১৪)
9.”Does He Wish Me To Go”.Which One Is Complex For This Sentence?(ইসলামী িব িবদ ালয় ২০০৯
-১০)
12.”A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss” The Complex Form Of The Sentence Is-(৩৭ তম িবিসএস)
CA- B.Complex
A.I Not Only Went To The Book Fair But Also Bought A Number Of Books.
CA- B.I Went To The Book Fair And Bought A Number Of Books.
20.”He Worked Very Hard So That He Could Succeed In Life”.(Compound)( (১৩ তম িশ ক িনব ন
( ল/সমপযায়২)-২০১৬)
CA- B.Complex
CA- A.Simple
25.Choose The Simple Sentence Of “Munir Is A Boy Who Is Good”.(BRTA এর মাটরযান পিরদশক-
২০১৭)
26.Which One Of These Sentences Is A Compound Sentence?( াথিমক ও গণিশ া ম ালয় য়র PTI
Instructor-২০১৬)
ত
29.”He Is Rich But Honest”-Which Is The Complex Form Of This Compound Sentence?(গণপূ
অিধদ রর িহসাব সহকারী-২০১৬,প ী উ য়ন ও সমবায় ম ালয় উপ-সহকাির পিরচালক-২০১৬)
31.”Without Working Hard You Cannot Shine In Life'.(Make It Complex Sentence)( বসরকাির ল
িশ ক িনব ন-২০১৫)
B.Read and,Learn.
33.”He Is So Dishonest That He Cannot Speak The Truth.(Simple)( বসরকাির িশি ক িনব ন-২০১৪)
CA- D.Compound
38.”You Must Work Hard For Success”.(Make It Compound Without Changing The Meaning)
CA- B.Unemployment Is A State For A Man Who Has No Work To Earn Money.
43.Simple Sentence Consists Of......( িতর া ম াল য়রর িসিভিলয়ান াফ অিফসার এবং সহকারী
পিরচালক-২০১৬)
A.Onlt One Subject And Many Verbs. B.Only One Subject And One Finite Verb.
A.A Simple Sentence B.A Complex Sentence C.A Compound Sentence D.An Assertive
Sentence
46.If It Rains,The Match Will Be Postponed. The Type Of This Sentence Is-(জগ াথ িব িবদ ালয় এ
ইউিনট:২০১৭-১৮)
CA- C.Complex
CA- B.Since The Water Was Very Hot,I Couldn’t Drink It.
CA- B.The Theif Saw The Police And Ran Away.( মিড কল ভত পরী া:২০১৩-১৪)
49.He Died In The Village Where He Was Born.The Simple Form Of This Complex Sentence Is-
51.’The Boy Was Diligent,So The Teacher Praised Him.’The Simple From Of This Sentence Is-
(জাহা ীরনগর িব িবদ ালয় িজ ইউিনট:২০১৭-১৮)
52.The Battle Has Been Won But The War Isn’t Over Yet.The Complex Form Of This Sentence Is-
(জাহা ীরনগর িব িবদ ালয় িজ ইউিনট:২০১৭-১৮)
A.Though The Battle Has Won,The War Has Not Been Over Yet.
B.Though The Battle Has Been Won,The War Has Not Over Yet.
D.Though The Battle Has Been Won,The War Isn’t Over Yet.
CA- D.Though The Battle Has Been Won,The War Isn’t Over Yet.
53.’I Will Kill You If Don’t Speak The Truth’.Compound Form Of This Sentence Is:(জাহা ীরনগর
িব িবদদ ালয় িজ ইউিনট:২০১৭-১৮)
54.Ten Years Have Passed Since His Father Died.Make It Simple.(রাজশাহী িব িবদ ালয় এ
ইউিনট:২০১৭-১৮)
A.Only One Subject And Many Verbs. B.Only One Subject And One Finite Verb C.Only One
Subject And Two Verbs. D.A Subordinate Clause
A.One Clause B.More Than One Clause C.Two Clauses D.More Than Two Clauses
A.I Saw That He Was Reading B.I Saw Him Reading C.I Saw Him When He Was Reading D.I
Saw A Man Who Was Lame.
D.None
C.Do Or Die.
68.What Is Lotted Cannot Be Blotted.This Is-(সরকাির মাধ িমক সহকাির িশ ক-২০০০,IU (C) 10-11)
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