Nama : Juniarta Simanjuntak Nilai :

NIM : 2193321059

Prodi/ Fakultas : English education/Fbs Paraf Dosen:

Kelas : Reguler/ Ekstensi

Pertemuan: SKS : 4

14 LEMBARAN KERJA XII Kode :

Hari/ Tanggal: MATA KULIAH LANGUAGE STUDIES Waktu : 10’

Tuesday, mei 12

Materi : Computational Linguistics dan Neorolinguistics

Indikator Capaian : Dapat mendeskripsikan, mengelaborasi, menyusun makalah kajian linguistics

(computational linguistics dan neurolinguistics.

Soal:

1. Deskripsikan pengertian Computational Linguistics dan Neorolinguistics menurut 2

orang ahli atau lebih?
2. Simpulkan Computational Linguistics dan Neorolinguistics berdasarkan jawaban no. 1!
3. Tuliskan contoh data Computational Linguistics dan Neorolinguistics!

Jawaban:

1. definitions of computational linguistics Dan Neurolinguistics by experts :

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS

 Carl Vogel says, Linguistics is the science of human language, whether spoken, written
or signed; computational linguistics is the science of language with particular attention
given to the processing complexity constraints dictated by the human cognitive
architecture. Like most sciences, computational linguistics also has engineering
applications (Vogel, 2006: 6).
 Routledge, Dictionary of Language and Linguistics stated that computer linguistics is
defined as: Discipline straddling linguistics and (applied) computer science that is
concerned with the computer processing of natural languages on all levels of linguistic
Nama : Juniarta Simanjuntak Nilai :

description (Bussmann, 1996: 224).

NEUROLINGUISTICS

 According to Ahlsen (2006: 3), neurolinguistics examines the relationship between

language and communication in other aspects of brain function, in other words exploring
brain processes for language production and communication. This study involves an
attempt to combine neurological / neurophysiological theories (brain structure and
function) with theories linguistics (language structure and function). In addition to
neurology and linguistics, psychology is a source of neurolinguistic studies.
Neurolinguistics has a close relationship with psycholinguistics, but is more focused on
the brain. General neurolinguistic studies are the study of language and communication
after brain damage. The methods widely used now for neurolinguistic studies are
experimentation, model construction and neuroimaging.
 Fernandez and Cairns (2011: 81) explained neurolinguistics is the study of language
representation in the brain and the discovery of aphasia is the birth of this
interdisciplinary study. Although there is a debate between psycholinguistics, linguistics
and neurolinguistics about the language process is a process of the human neurological
system.
2. Conclusion by me about computational linguistics and Neurolinguistics :

 From the opinions of the experts above about computational linguistics, it can be
concluded that computational linguistics is the science of language that focuses
specifically on natural language processing of its various complexities by combining
linguistics with computer science applications.
 From the opinions of the experts above about Neurolinguistics, it can be concluded that
Neurolinguistics is the relationship of language and communication to other aspects of
brain function, in other words exploring brain processes for language production and
communication, although there is debate between psycholinguistics, linguistics and
neurolinguistics about language processes. human neurological system.
3. Examples of data :
Nama : Juniarta Simanjuntak Nilai :

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS

Some examples included in the Computational Linguistic app are :

1. Wordnet

2. Machine Translation

3. Question Answering System

4. Dialog System

5. Database Access dengan Bahasa Alami

6. Text Summarization

7. Text Categorization

NEUROLINGUISTICS

For example: speech disorder in stroke sufferers Using Neurolinguistics studies. neurolinguistic studies
that aim to explain the form of phonemic disorders pronounced by stroke sufferers. Data collection
techniques used are the recording techniques and the method of Simak Libat Capable (SLC).
Furthermore, to analyze the data, the writer uses the methods and techniques for direct elements. The
technique for the direct elements will be supported by basic and advanced techniques such as sleep
techniques, dressing techniques, re-engineering, and expansion techniques. The results of the study
prove that the disorder that occurs in stroke patients when reciting phonemes is the removal, addition
and replacement of phonemes in an uncertain position. Stroke sufferers who experience disorders of
the left nerve cannot pronounce the phonemes correctly. This disorder is included in the category of
aphasia and dysarthria. The results of the research show that the events that occur in stroke sufferers
are the events of impregnation, replacement, and phoneme addition.