[Logo]

PEDOMAN
FUNGSI : DESIGN CALCULATION NOMOR : ?

JUDUL : PERSYARATAN KONSTRUKSI TANGKI REVISI : 11 April 2020

TIMBUN (STORAGE TANK)
HALAMAN : Hal 1 dari ?

S 𝑅−𝐻
where ∶ θ = = 2 cos−1 ( )
R 𝑅
1 R−H
Sector area = R2 (θ − sin θ) = R2 cos−1 ( ) − (R − H)√2RH − H 2
2 R
Therefore, the volume of liquid will be:
R−H
VP = 𝐿 [R2 cos −1 ( ) − (R − H)√2RH − H 2 ]
R
Where the cosine is given in radians. You can also get the volume by using the formula:
α
VP = 𝐿R2 [ − (sin α − cos α)]
57,3
θ H
where ∶ α = (7) and cos α = 1 −
2 R

CONTOH:
Horizontal cylindrical tank with flat tops having the following dimensions:
L = ℓ = 7,62 m, D = 2,54 m, H = h = 0,762 m, dan R =D/2 = 2,54/2 = 1,27 m.
Method 1, calculating volume partial tank horizontal cylinder:
Where:
R−h 1,27 m − 0,762 m
θ = cos−1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) = 66,4°
R 1,27 m

2
πθ° 2
3,14 × 66,4°
VP = R ℓ [( ) − sin θ . cos θ] = 1,27 × 7,62 [( ) − sin 66,4° × cos 66,4° ]
180 180
VP = 9,727 ≈ 9,73 m3

Method 1, calculating volume total tank horizontal cylinder:

π 2 π
VT = πR2 𝐿 = D 𝐿 = × (2,54 m)2 × 2,54 m = 7,62 m3 = 38,5915 m3
4 4

Method 2, calculating volume totall tank horizontal cylinder:

VT = H × D2 × 𝐿 = 0,785 m × (2,54 m)2 × 7,62 𝑚 = 38,5915 𝑚3

Method 3, calculating volume totall tank horizontal cylinder:

πD2 𝐿 3,14 × (2,54 m)2 × 7,62 m
VT = = = 38,5915 m3
4 4