___

SCIENCE

What are the most widely practiced religions of

the world?
Big believers
FRI 6 OCT 2006 // 11:07GOT TIPS?1 

Dr Stephen Juan BIO EMAILSHARE ▼

Also in this week's column:

 What are the scientific reasons for having sex?

 How does a cross-eyed person's view differ from others?
 What can you learn from the sound of someone's voice?

What are the most widely practiced religions of the world?

Asked by Charlene Dupree of Toronto

 There are some 4,300 religions of the world. This is according to Adherents, an
independent, non-religiously affiliated organisation that monitors the number and size of
the world's religions.

Side-stepping the issue of what constitutes a religion, Adherents divides religions into
churches, denominations, congregations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures,
and movements. All are of varying size and influence.

Nearly 75 per cent of the world's population practices one of the five most influential
religions of the world: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.

Christianity and Islam are the two religions most widely spread across the world. These
two religions together cover the religious affiliation of more than half of the world's
population. If all non-religious people formed a single religion, it would be the world's
third largest.

One of the most widely-held myths among those in English-speaking countries is that
Islamic believers are Arabs. In fact, most Islamic people do not live in the Arabic nations
of the Middle East.

The world's 20 largest religions and their number of believers are:

1. Christianity (2.1 billion)

2. Islam (1.3 billion)
3. Nonreligious (Secular/Agnostic/Atheist) (1.1 billion)
4. Hinduism (900 million)
5. Chinese traditional religion (394 million)
6. Buddhism 376 million
7. Primal-indigenous (300 million)
8. African traditional and Diasporic (100 million)
9. Sikhism (23 million)
10. Juche (19 million)
11. Spiritism (15 million)
12. Judaism (14 million)
13. Bahai (7 million)
14. Jainism (4.2 million)
15. Shinto (4 million)
16. Cao Dai (4 million)
17. Zoroastrianism (2.6 million)
18. Tenrikyo (2 million)
19. Neo-Paganism (1 million)
20. Unitarian-Universalism (800,000)

Are there more human religions or more human languages in the world?
Languages. There are some 4,300 religions of the world compared with 6,800 living
languages spoken somewhere in the world.

Stephen Juan, Ph.D. is an anthropologist at the University of Sydney.

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