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7speaking

Los verbos irregulares

Los verbos seguidos de * tienen también una forma regular.

Infinitivo Pasado Participio pasado Traducción

to arise arose arisen levantarse, surgir

to be was, were been ser, estar

to bear bore borne dar a luz, soportar

to beat beat beaten golpear, vencer

to become became become convertirse en

to begin began begun empezar

to bend bent bent doblar

to bet bet bet apostar

to bind bound bound atar, encuadernar

to bite bit bitten morder

to bleed bled bled sangrar

to blend* blent blent mezclar

to blow blew blown soplar

to break broke broken romper

to breed bred bred criar, engendrar

to bring brought brought traer

to build built built construir

to burn* burnt burnt quemar

to burst burst burst reventar

to buy bought bought comprar

to cast cast cast arrojar

to catch caught caught coger, atrapar

to choose chose chosen elegir

to cling clung clung agarrarse

to come came come venir

to cost cost cost costar

to creep crept crept arrastrarse

to cut cut cut cortar

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to deal dealt dealt tratar, negociar

to dig dug dug cavar

to do did done hacer

to draw drew drawn dibujar

to dream* dreamt dreamt soñar

to drink drank drunk beber

to drive drove driven conducir

to eat ate eaten comer

to fall fell fallen caer

to feed fed fed alimentar

to feel felt felt sentir(se)

to fight fought fought luchar

to find found found encontrar

to flee fled fled huir

to fling flung flung lanzar

to fly flew flown volar

to forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

to forget forgot forgotten olvidar

to forgive forgave forgiven perdonar

to freeze froze frozen helar

to get got got (U.S. gotten) conseguir, obtener

to give gave given dar

to go went gone ir

to grind ground ground moler

to grow grew grown crecer, cultivar

to hang hung hung colgar

to have had had tener, haber

to hear heard heard oír

to hide hid hid(den) esconder

to hit hit hit golpear

to hold held held sostener

to hurt hurt hurt herir, doler

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to keep kept kept conservar, mantener

to know knew known saber, conocer

to lay laid laid poner

to lead led led conducir

to lean* leant leant apoyarse

to leap* leapt leapt brincar

to learn* learnt learnt aprender

to leave left left marchar, abandonar

to lend lent lent prestar

to let let let permitir

to lie lay lain echarse

to light* lit lit encender

to lose lost lost perder

to make made made hacer, fabricar

to mean meant meant querer decir

to meet met met conocer, quedar con

to mistake mistook mistaken equivocar

to overcome overcame overcome superar, vencer

to pay paid paid pagar

to put put put poner

to read read read leer

to ride rode ridden montar

to ring rang rung llamar

to rise rose risen lenvantarse

to run ran run correr

to saw* sawed sawn cortar, serruchar

to say said said decir

to see saw seen ver

to seek sought sought buscar

to sell sold sold vender

to send sent sent enviar

to set set set establecer, poner(se)

to sew sewed sewn coser

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to shake shook shaken agitar, sacudir

to shed shed shed derramar

to shine shone shone brillar

to shoot shot shot disparar

to show showed shown mostrar

to shrink shrank shrunk encogerse

to shut shut shut cerrar

to sing sang sung cantar

to sink sank sunk hunir

to sit sat sat sentar(se)

to sleep slept slept dormir

to slide slid slid resbalar

to smell* smelt smelt oler

to speak spoke spoken hablar

to speed sped sped acelerar

to spell* spelt spelt deletrear

to spend spent spent pasar, gastar

to spill* spilt spilt derramar

to spit spat spat escupir

to split split split dividir, partir, rajar

to spoil* spoilt spoilt estropear

to spread spread spread extender

to spring sprang sprung saltar, surgir

to stand stood stood estar de pie

to steal stole stolen robar

to stick stuck stuck pegar

to sting stung stung picar (insectos)

to stink stank stunk apestar

to strike struck struck golpear

to strive strove striven esforzarse

to swear swore sworn jurar

to sweep swept swept barrer

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to swim swam swum nadar

to swing swung swung balancear(se)

to take took taken tomar

to teach taught taught enseñar

to tear tore torn rasgar

to tell told told decir

to think thought thought pensar

to thrive throve thriven prosperar

to throw threw thrown tirar, lanzar

to thrust thrust thrust Introducir

to tread trod trodden pisar

to undergo underwent undergone sufrir

to understand understood understood comprender

to undertake undertook undertaken emprender

to upset upset upset disgustarse, afectar

to wake* woke woken despertar(se)

to wear wore worn llevar puesto

to weave wove woven tejer

to weep wept wept llorar

to win won won ganar

to withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar(se)

to write wrote written escribir

to undergo: see to go
to understand: see to stand
to undertake: see to take

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