SCHOOL HIGHER POLYTECHNICAL OF CHIMBORAZO

HOMEWORK 1

THEME: VERB TENSES

STUDENT: JORGE GUAQUIPANA

PARALLEL: L

LEVEL: III

TEACHER: KEILA GUERRERO

DATE: 18-5-2020

To conjugate the present

simple we use the infinitive for
Form  the themes "I", "you", "we"
and "they" and for third parties
"he", "she" and "that", we add
a "-s" until the end of the verb.
 Structure
Subject + verb + c

Affirmative (+) Examples

You work very hard.
He watches his son in the park.
He always walks to school.

Structure
Present Subject + do / does + not +
Simple verb + c

Examples
Negative (-)   They don't remember anything.
You do not work very hard.
He does not watch his son in
the park.

Structure
Do(es) + subject + verb ?

Examples
Interrogative Do I look like my brother? 
(?) Do you like fishing in the
afternoon?
Does she speak more than 4
languages?
 To form the present
continuous the auxiliary verb
Form 
"to be" and the verb + ing
are used.

Structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (to
be) + verb + ing + c
Affirmative (+)
Examples
I am eating something.
You are talking to
somebody.
They are sitting somewhere.
Structure
Present Subject + auxiliary verb (to
continuous be) + negative auxiliary (not)
+ verb + ing.

Negative (-)   Examples

You are not talking to
somebody.
They are not sitting
somewhere.

Structure
Auxiliary verb (to be) +
subject + verb + ing?
Interrogative
(?) Examples
Is it going somewhere?
Is he listening to
something?
 To form the past simple with regular
verbs, we use the infinitive and add
Form  the ending "-ed". The shape is the
same for all people (I, you, he, she, it,
we, they).

Structure
Subject + verb+ed + c

Affirmative
(+) Examples
I wanted to dance.
I played.
He enjoyed the holidays.

Structure
Past Simple
Subject +did not+verb
(infinitive form) + c

Examples
Negative (-)   You didn't enjoy the
holidays.
I did not play.
We didn't enjoy the holidays.

Structure
Did + subject+verb
(infinitive form)?
Interrogative
(?) Examples
Did I enjoy the holidays?
Did you play?
Did she  work last night?
 To form the past continuous, the
auxiliary verb “to be” and the verb +
Form  ing are used. The auxiliary verb “to
be” is in the past simple, but keep in
mind that “to be” is an irregular verb.

Structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (to be) +
verb + ing + c

Affirmative Examples
(+)
They were learning.
I was writing a letter.
She was reading.

Past
Continuous Structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (to be)
+ "not" + verb + ing + c

Negative (-)   Examples

I was not talking.
I was not writing a letter.
They were not learning.

Structure
Auxiliary verb (to be) +
subject + verb + ing?
Interrogative Examples
(?) Were they learning?
Was Ashley working on the
computer?
Were they repairing the bike?
 To form the present perfect, the
auxiliary verb "to have" is used in the
present and the past participle of the
Form 
verb. For regular verbs, the past
participle is the simple form of the
past.

Structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (to have)
+ past participle + c

Affirmative Examples
(+)
I have talked to Peter.
She has gone to work.
They have learned English.

Present
Perfect Structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (to have)
+ “not” + past participle + c

Negative (-)   Examples

We haven’t been to London.
Theyhaven’t learned English.
You have not said anything.

Structure
Auxiliary verb (to have) + subject
+ past participle ?
Interrogative
(?) Examples
Has he played spoken?
Have you eaten Indian food?
Have they learned English?
 The past perfect tense is formed with the
Form  auxiliary verb “to have” and the past
participle.

Structure
Subject + "had" + past participle + c

Affirmative
(+)
Examples
I had visited the Louvre before, so I knew
where the Mona Lisa was.
I had arrived home when you called me.

Past perfect
simple Structure
Subject + "had" + "not" + past
participle+ c

Examples
Negative (-)   You hadn't arrived home when you
called me.
She hadn't decided.
I had not been shopping when you
called me.

Structure
"Had" + subject + past participle?

Interrogative
(?) Examples
Had I worked ?
Had you worked for my uncle?
Had she finished her homework?