FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF LOGARITHMS 1. Form,n, a> 0,a%1; log, (mn)= log, m+ logyn \ Proof: Let log, m =x and log, ny: Then log,,m=x=> a= m and, log y=9 a" =n smin= aa" = rin= a"? = log,(mn) =x +y = log,(mn) = loggm+log, In general for xX, .... are positive real numbers, i Voges 2 - X4) = 0B) X1 + LOB X + os 1OBa ye 2 Form a> 0,02 1 ke) = gy "lop, Proof: Let log, m=x =9 a"= rand loggn=y => "=n i mia om m m 7 Beat’ = Jog,{™)=x-y = log,| |=108, m—Ioy Pa ek * «(2 xy ee.() log, m—log, 3. Form,a,a> 0,a%# 1; logs(an") =n. logym Proof: Let log, m=x = a' = m= (a)! Saf" = a =m" = log," = nx =9 log, (ni")=n. logy mt 4. Log, 1=0, Proof: Since a= 1. Therefore, by definition of log, we have log, 1= 0. { 5. log, Proof: Since'a!= a. Therefore, by definition of log, we have log, a= | 6. Form, a, b> O anda 1, hs 1, then,log, m= 282 Tog, a Proof: Let Jog,m=x. Then, a= m Now, a! =m = log(a’)= log, m [Taking log to the base 6] = log, a™ logy m= log, m. log, a= oR, mt [rs 10gqm = 3] Replacing 6 by min the above result, we get i logy, m 1 mi log, m= a fee ae Tega = log, m im, [> 108 I] \ 7. Fora,n>Oand avi; d= a Proof: Let log,n™x. Then a= n. Therefore, oo" = n (Putting the value of in a= rn} 85a 33, 5s log, m= Forexample, 3°%* = 8, 26:5 mT 3 = 119 8 tog, 0” = 7 loayr, where a,n>0,0%#1 Proof: Let log,, ” =x and log, n=y. Then, (a#)*= n? and a” Office.: 606 , 6th Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 : a a JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL Revi olAbues + BOARD. NDA, FOUNDATION ts igonometry ‘Therefore, a!" =r? and a, = n= a= rf and (a'Y =i = a? = (af = dl = a? = ge=yp > x= (phy= log,, 0? — log, . 9, glote = chm @ loge loga _logp Let a © = a ae er, kee Proof: Let a’ P= loBse" 08.0 = 5 Yoga = lone” lose = loga= logy Jor, a Jor © =p~ cm . lon, 0 =a TERE Solve (1/2) < 1/4, ‘We have (1/2) < (1/2) Itmeans.x*—2x>2 = (e=(1 + V3) &-C- V3))>0 xr 1+ V3 orx<1- V3 sre Cm, 1-¥3)U(1+ 3, ~) 1-s* 0 CE «=<