26

Notas

(VWH WH[WR p IUXWR GH SHVTXLVD GHVHQYROYLGD FRP DSRLR GR &13T

XUDQWH D SUHSDUDomR GD YHUVmR ILQDO FRQWHL FRP DSRLR GD &DSHV DWUDYpV GH EROVD
GR SURJUDPD &DSHV 3ULQW

2V WHUUHLURV GH FDQGRPEOp VH GLIHUHQFLDP VHJXQGR QDo HV WHUPR TXH VH UH

IHUH D WUDGLo HV ULWXDLV RULJLQiULDV GRV GLIHUHQWHV JUXSRV pWQLFRV DVVRFLDGRV j IRUPDomR
GR FDQGRPEOp 6mR WUrV DV SULQFLSDLV QDo HV GH FDQGRPEOp D NHWR TXH UHFHEH VXD
PDUFD GRV LRUXEi D MHMH GRV IRQ H D DQJROD GRV EDQWR &DGD QDomR FXOWXD XP WLSR
GLIHUHQWH GH GLYLQGDGH RUL[iV QR NHWR YRGXQV QR MHMH H LQTXLFHV QR DQJROD (PERUD
HVVDV GLYLQGDGHV DSUHVHQWHP YiULDV FRUUHVSRQGrQFLDV HYRFDGDV SHORV SUySULRV SUD
WLFDQWHV DV OtQJXDV ULWXDLV RV ULWPRV PXVLFDLV DV GDQoDV H PXLWRV SURFHGLPHQWRV
HQYROYLGRV QR VHX FXOWR VmR GLIHUHQWHV

2 WHUPR URGDQWH TXH GHVLJQD D FRQGLomR H[LVWHQFLDO GH HVWDU DEHUWR j SRVVHV

VmR SHOR RUL[i HVWi OLJDGR j H[SUHVVmR URGDU FRP VDQWR XVDGD TXDQGR DOJXpP HVWi
SRVVXtGR RX IRL SHJR SHOR RUL[i 1HP WRGRV RV DGHSWRV GR FDQGRPEOp VmR URGDQWHV
RPHQV QmR URGDQWHV VmR LQLFLDGRV FRPR RJmV H QR WHUUHLUR GHVHPSHQKDP IXQo HV
HVSHFLDOL]DGDV FRPR WRFDU RV DWDEDTXHV DODErV SUHVLGLU RV VDFULItFLRV DQLPDLV
D[RJXQV H UHFHEHU YLVLWDQWHV RJmV GH VDOD 0XOKHUHV QmR URGDQWHV VmR LQLFLDGDV
T V H VmR UHVSRQViYHLV SHOR FXLGDGR FRP VDQWRV TXH EDL[DP QR WHUUHLUR R TXH
LQFOXL WDPEpP FXLGDGR FRP VXDV YHVWLPHQWDV H REMHWRV ULWXDLV 6y DGHSWRV URGDQWHV
SRGHP DVSLUDU j FRQGLomR GH PmH RX SDL GH VDQWR

e LPSRUWDQWH QRWDU TXH HPERUD H[LVWDP DOJXPDV LQWHUGLo HV j PLVWXUD GH

ODoRV GH SDUHQWHVFR FRQVDQJXtQHR H GH VDQWR IDPLOLD GH VDQJXH H IDPtOLD GH VDQWR
HVWmR HQWUHODoDGDV GH GLYHUVDV IRUPDV QRV WHUUHLURV GH FDQGRPEOp YHU D HVWH UHVSHLWR
)ODNVPDQ @ e PXLWR FRPXP HQFRQWUDU YHUGDGHLUDV UHGHV IDPLOLDUHV QR LQWHULRU
GH XP WHUUHLUR LQFOXVLYH SDUHQWHV GD PmH RX SDL GH VDQWR ILOKRV QHWRV VREULQKRV
LUPmRV HWF TXH VmR IHLWRV QR VDQWR QmR UDUR D VXFHVVmR GD FDVD VH Gi QR LQWHULRU
GHVWH OWLPR JUXSR &RQIRUPH PRVWUD )ODNVPDQ R YtQFXOR FRP RV RUL[iV
H PHVPR FRP FHUWRV RUL[iV HVSHFtILFRV SHUSDVVD D KLVWyULD GH OLQKDJHQV IDPLOLDUHV
GR FDQGRPEOp HP DOJXQV FDVRV SHVVRDV KHUGDP R VDQWR GH SDUHQWHV IDOHFLGRV

2V RUL[iV JHUDLV GLIHUHQFLDP VH HP WHUPRV GH TXDOLGDGHV TXH UHVVDOWDP

DOJXQV WUDoRV GH WHPSHUDPHQWR LGDGH HYHQWRV TXH SURWDJRQL]DUDP RX DOJXPDV GH
VXDV UHODo HV FRP RXWURV RUL[iV VVLP HQWUH DV TXDOLGDGHV GR RUL[i 2JXP WHP
VH 2JXP ;RURTXr TXH p XP 2JXP EDVWDQWH SUy[LPR GR RUL[i ([X 2JXP 0HMH
R 2JXP PDLV YHOKR H 2JXP -i OLJDGR D 2[DJXLm H ,HPDQMi

i FHUWD YDULDomR TXDQWR D LVVR (P DOJXPDV FDVDV SRU H[HPSOR Gi VH

WDPEpP REULJDomR GH DQRV

9DOH QRWDU TXH HVWRX XVDQGR RV WHUPRV pWLFD H PRUDOLGDGH DTXL GH IRUPD
LQWHUFDPELiYHO (PERUD DWHQWD DR IDWR GH TXH YiULDV GLVWLQo HV HQWUH RV GRLV WHQKDP
VLGR SURSRVWDV WDQWR QD ILORVRILD TXDQWR QD DQWURSRORJLD YHU D HVWH UHVSHLWR DV