23

SDUD VXD VXEVWLWXLomR VDFULItFLR RIHUHQGD VDFUDOL]DomR 2 GHEDWH QRV PR

ELOL]RX QmR DSHQDV FRPR SHVTXLVDGRUHV PDV WDPEpP FRPR VLPSDWL]DQWHV
H DGHSWRV GR FDQGRPEOp GRV DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH GH] SDUWLFLSDQWHV VHWH
HUDP LQLFLDGRV LQFOXVLYH HX XDV SRVLo HV ORJR VH GHOLQHDUDP VHP TXH
VXD IRUPXODomR WLYHVVH FRQGX]LGR D TXDOTXHU SRODUL]DomR UtJLGD SULPHLUD
SRQGHUDYD TXH D WURFD GH QRPH H HP SDUWLFXODU GH XP QRPH WmR HQUDL]DGR
QR FRWLGLDQR GRV WHUUHLURV FRPR PDWDQoD QmR GHL[DYD GH VHU XPD DWLWXGH
GH VXEVHUYLrQFLD HP TXH D DSUHVHQWDomR S EOLFD DVVXPLD SULRULGDGH VREUH
R PRGR FRPR R SRYR GH VDQWR GHILQLD H IDODYD GR FDQGRPEOp VHJXQGD
SRVLomR FHQWUDYD VH QR DUJXPHQWR GH TXH HP XP FRQWH[WR GH LQWROHUkQ
FLD H DJUHVVmR FUHVFHQWH jV UHOLJL HV DIUR EUDVLOHLUDV HUD SUHFLVR FRQVWUXLU
SRQWHV IRUMDU DOLDQoDV VH D SDODYUD PDWDQoD HUD XP HPSHFLOKR D LVVR
HQWmR SRGHULD EHP VHU VXEVWLWXtGD SRU RXWUD PDLV SDODWiYHO DRV RXYLGRV
GD JHQWH GH IRUD H DLQGD DVVLP FDSD] GH WUDGX]LU R VHQWLGR GD XWLOL]DomR
GH DQLPDLV QRV ULWXDLV GH FDQGRPEOp 2 SUREOHPD p TXH SDUD DTXHOHV TXH
VH DOLQKDYDP j SULPHLUD SRVLomR RV WHUPRV VXEVWLWXWRV SDUHFLDP YHUV HV
LQFRPSOHWDV RX GRPHVWLFDGDV GHPDLV
)RL GXUDQWH HVVD UHXQLmR GH SHVTXLVD TXH R DXWRU GR WH[WR VH UHIHULX
j HQWUHYLVWD GH 7DWD 0XWi D - 6RDUHV LDV GHSRLV TXDQGR DVVLVWL j HQWUHYLVWD
QR RX7XEH SHUFHEL TXH D TXHVWmR GD PDWDQoD FRORFDGD SRU - UHPHWLD MXV
WDPHQWH DR VHQWLGR IRUWHPHQWH QHJDWLYR TXH D SDODYUD DVVXPH SDUD RXYLGRV
QmR WUHLQDGRV QR PXQGR GR FDQGRPEOp SyV SHUJXQWDU VREUH DV REULJDo HV
R HQWUHYLVWDGRU GLVSDURX WHP PDWDQoD
HL PH FRQWD HQWmR GH TXH D IUDTXH]D GD SULPHLUD SRVLomR HVWDYD QD
PDQHLUD FRPR DUWLFXODYD R SUREOHPD WUDWDQGR R HP WHUPRV GH XPD DOWHU
QDWLYD HQWUH SUHVHUYDU XPD HVVrQFLD GR FDQGRPEOp RX DSUHVHQWDU XPD ERD
LPDJHP DRV GH IRUD VHJXQGD SRVLomR QHVVH VHQWLGR HUD PDLV LQWHUHVVDQWH
1R OXJDU GD DOWHUQDWLYD SURSXQKD XPD FRQMXQomR SUHVHUYDU DTXLOR TXH
GHILQH R FDQGRPEOp H VH FRQHFWDU RX PHVPR VH FRQHFWDU FRP RXWUDV SUiWLFDV
DFDGrPLFDV DUWtVWLFDV RX SROtWLFDV SRU H[HPSOR SDUD SUHVHUYDU SURWHJHU
R FDQGRPEOp (VVDV FRQH[ HV QmR SUHFLVDYDP FRQGX]LU D XPD SHUIHLWD LGHQ
WLGDGH HQWUH DV SDUWHV RX D XPD DEVRUomR GH XPDV SHODV RXWUDV 3RU LVVR
DUJXPHQWDYD VH D IDYRU GH XVDU R WHUPR VDFULItFLR QDV UHODo HV FRP QmR
SUDWLFDQWHV H UHVHUYDU PDWDQoD SDUD DV LQWHUDo HV QR WHUUHLUR H HQWUH RV
SUDWLFDQWHV GDV UHOLJL HV GH PDWUL] DIULFDQD SRVWDYD VH QD SRVVLELOLGDGH
GH DOJXPD FRQH[mR H DEULD VH FDPLQKR SDUD XPD H[SHULrQFLD GH UHVWR
GH HOHPHQWRV GH DPERV RV ODGRV TXH HVWDULDP IRUD GD DOLDQoD D VHU FRQVWUXtGD
XPD VDEHGRULD GR SOXUDOLVPR ,VWR QmR WRUQDYD R SUREOHPD PHQRV FRPSOLFDGR
RX VHX HQIUHQWDPHQWR PHQRV DUULVFDGR ILQDO FRORFDYD VH DJRUD R GHVDILR
GH IDODU GH RXWUR PRGR H SDUD RXWURV SUDWLFDQWHV GH FRLVDV TXH VmR FDUDV