PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI

B1
Lx = 3500 mm B1 = 350 / 500 mm
Ly = 3500 mm B2 = 250 / 350 mm
fc = 20.75 Mpa B2 B2
fy = 400 Mpa Lx

Menentukan batas syarat B2

Lnx = Lx - 0.5 x b B1 + b B2 Ly
= 3500 - 0.5 x 350 + 250
= 3200 mm
Lny = Ly - 0.5 x b B2 + b B2
= 3500 - 0.5 x 250 + 250
= 3250 mm

Menentukan harga α dan αm

Diasumsikan tebal plat = 120 mm
Pada panel B1 (30/60)
bE = bw + 2 x hw tp
= 350 + 2 x 500 - 120 h
= 1110 mm hw
syarat
bE < bw + 8 x tp
1110 < 350 + 8 x 120 b
1110 < 1310 ok

bE t t t 2 bE t 3
k = 1 + - 1 x x 4 - 6 x + 4 x + - 1 x
bw h h h bw h

1110 120 120 120 2 1110 120 3

= 1 + - 1 x x 4 - 6 x + 4 x + - 1 x
350 500 500 500 350 500

= 1.5211 x 4 - 1.67 + 0.030

= 3.5893

Inersia Balok dan Plat

1 3 1 3
I B1 = x k x bw x h I P1 = x Lny x tp
12 12
1 3 1 3
= x 3.59 x 350 x 500 = x 3250 x 120
12 12
= 13086047208 = 468000000

Rasio kekuatan Plat

I B1 13086047208
α1 = = = 27.96
I P1 468000000

1
Pada panel B2 (30/50)
bE = bw + 2 x hw
= 250 + 2 x 350 - 120 tp
= 710 mm h
syarat hw
bE < bw + 8 x tp
710 < 250 + 8 x 120
710 < 1210 ok b

bE t t t 2 bE t 3
k = 1 + - 1 x x 4 - 6 x + 4 x + - 1 x
bw h h h bw h

710 120 120 120 2 710 120 3

= 1 + - 1 x x 4 - 6 x + 4 x + - 1 x
250 350 350 350 250 350

= 1.6309 x 4 - 2.53 + 0.074

= 2.5226

Inersia Balok dan Plat

1 3 1 3
I B2 = x k x bw x h I P2 = x Lnx x tp
12 12
1 3 1 3
= x 2.52 x 250 x 350 = x 3200 x 120
12 12
= 2253284644 = 460800000

Rasio kekuatan Plat

I B2 2253284644
α2 = = = 4.89
I P2 460800000

α1 + α2 27.96 + 4.89
αm = = = 16.42579 > 2
2 2

karena αm > 2 sehingga tebal plat menggunakan rumus

Lny x 0.8 + fy / 1500
h =
36 + 9 x β
3250 x 0.8 + 400 / 1500
=
36 + 9 x 3250 / 3200
= 57.604 mm
digunakan h = 120 mm

untuk fy = 400 Mpa maka ρmin = 0.004

0.85 xfc x β 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 20.8 x 0.85 600
= x
400 600 + 400
= 0.0375 x 0.6
= 0.0225

dx = tp - sb - 0.5 x Øtul dy = tp - sb - Øtux - 0.5 x Øtul

= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 12 = 120 - 20 - 12 - 0.5 x 12
= 94 mm = 82 mm

2
menentukan rasio penulangan (ρmin dan ρmax)
untuk fy = 400 maka ρmin = 0.004
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.022 = 0.017

Arah x
tulangan utama pada tumpuan arah x
Mutx 11501000
Mn = = = 14376250
Ø 0.8
Mn 14376250
Rn = = = 1.627
b x dx 2 1000 x 94 2

fy 400
m = = = 22.68
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 20.75
1 2 x m x Rn
ρ = x 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 x 22.68 x 1.627
= x 1 - 1 -
22.68 400
= 0.0043
cek rasio penulangan
ρmax > ρmin < ρ
0.017 > 0.004 < 0.0043
jadi memakai ρ = 0.0043

menentukan As
As = ρ x b x dx berdasarkan tabel luas tulangan digunakan tulangan:
= 0.0043 x 1000 x 94 Ø 12 - 150 dengan As = 754
= 401.82

tulangan utama pada Lapangan arah x

Mulx 7049360
Mn = = = 8811700
Ø 0.8
Mn 8811700
Rn = 2 = 2 = 0.997
b x dx 1000 x 94
fy 400
m = = = 22.68
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 20.75
1 2 x m x Rn
ρ = x 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 x 22.68 x 0.997
= x 1 - 1 -
22.68 400
= 0.0026

cek rasio penulangan

ρmax > ρmin < ρ
0.017 > 0.004 < 0.0026
jadi memakai ρ = 0.0037

menentukan As
As = ρ x b x dx berdasarkan tabel luas tulangan digunakan tulangan:
= 0.0037 x 1000 x 94 Ø 12 - 150 dengan As = 754
= 345.45

3
Arah y
tulangan utama pada tumpuan arah y
Muty 7219950
Mn = = = 9024937.5
Ø 0.8
Mn 9024937.5
Rn = = = 1.3422
b x dy 2 1000 x 82 2

fy 400
m = = = 22.68
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 20.75
1 2 x m x Rn
ρ = x 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 x 22.68 x 1.3422
= x 1 - 1 -
22.68 400
= 0.0035
cek rasio penulangan
ρmax > ρmin > ρ
0.017 > 0.004 > 0.0035
jadi memakai ρmin = 0.004

menentukan As
As = ρmin x b x dy berdasarkan tabel luas tulangan digunakan tulangan:
= 0.004 x 1000 x 82 Ø 12 - 150 dengan As = 754
= 301.35

tulangan utama pada Lapangan arah y

Muly 3877250
Mn = = = 4846562.5
Ø 0.8
Mn 4846562.5
Rn = = = 0.7208
b x dy 2 1000 x 82 2

fy 400
m = = = 22.68
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 20.75
1 2 x m x Rn
ρ = x 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 x 22.68 x 0.7208
= x 1 - 1 -
22.68 400
= 0.0018
cek rasio penulangan
ρmax > ρmin > ρ
0.017 > 0.004 > 0.0018
jadi memakai ρmin = 0.004

menentukan As
As = ρmin x b x dy berdasarkan tabel luas tulangan digunakan tulangan:
= 0.004 x 1000 x 82 Ø 12 - 150 dengan As = 754
= 301.35

menentukan As susut
As = ρmin x b x dx
= 0.004 x 1000 x 94
= 345.45

*maka untuk tulangan susut menggunakan Ø10 -150