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Ritual Art, Philosophy, Story-Telling of The Wichol Cultural Comunnity
Ritual Art, Philosophy, Story-Telling of The Wichol Cultural Comunnity
STORY-TELLING OF
THE WICHOL CULTURAL COMUNNITY
The creation of
every piece begins
with the application of
a thin layer of pine
pitch, not bee’s wax,
to the carved wood
figure and then, one
by one, in a long
process that takes
hours and hours of
patience and wisdom.
As a kind of ritual, the
glass beads or the
cotton yarn strings are
applied, telling the
mythological legends
that become the tissue of our ancestral culture.
In Precolonial times, our ancestors used gold, silver, jade, emeralds, and all kinds
of precious metals and stones. Precisely these same materials were traded for glass
beads with the European conquerors. It is very meaningful that in the present times
we are using the materials received from the conquerors to create our autochthonous
art in the original way, as a Ritual Offering, overcoming in our own way the
colonization, fertilizing our seed to grow again and again in a perennial
transformation.
As we said before, every piece conveys our arcane legends in a kind of symbolic
language whose interpretation may be easier by the means of the following guide to
interpret
Now you are able to interpret by yourself the story written in the Wichol Artistic
Ritual Offerings, since yours is the best interpretation possible, coming from your
own heart and mind and developing your own roots.
The way to read a Nierika is in counter clockwise spiral sense from The Center or
Black and White Area, to The Right or Blue Area, to The Above or Yellow Area, to The
Left or Green Area, to The Below or Red Area, and then to the middle to start again,
and so on.
Thence the Wichol Artistic Ritual Offerings are conceived based upon this perennial
logic:
Our journey of creation starts in the deepest of our Heart –
Iyari
where our Arcane Wisdom dwells
then goes through the Shamanic Chants – Kwikari
expressing our Symbolic Language
developing our Pathway – Yeiyari
to embroider the tissue of our Mythic Culture
receiving the scent of the Flowers – Tuturi
inspired for the track printed by our Ancestors’ Legacy
to keep on living as the most beautiful and powerful Nierika
accomplishing our aim
to become ourselves the most fertile ancestors possible at dying
To follow we offer a poetical way to define the five areas of our Philosophical Art
or Nierika.
When Tau, the Sun, heard the strange voice he stayed motionless.
—I wonder who it may be, should I answer
or not?— He was thinking still and quiet.
Again the voice spoke:
—Hey! Can you hear me? Because I heard
what you just said!
—Who are you? —asked the distant voice.
—What should I do? Tau, the Sun, kept
thinking with increasing concern.
The voice asked again:
—Do you hear me or not? Now you should
know me better, you must think that I am
just playing —and saying so the voice begun
to fade away.
Few seconds later, behind the mountains the
clarity became visible. The wrathful face of
Metza, the Moon, projected its light over
Tau, the Sun, trying to move him aside. But
He did not move, for Tau, the Sun, is
invincible. Very angrily, Metza, the Moon
spoke to him:
—What sufferings do you speak of, that don't
let us sleep?
—I am very tired of taking care and give light
to my children—answered Tau, The Sun.
—But I am assisting you! Is my help not good
for you?—said Metza, the Moon.
—You are lying! I have never seen you
anywhere—He replied.
—No I am not lying and I also have children to care—said Metza, the Moon.
–Don’t say so! You are always hiding and lying!—fast as a dart replied Tau, the
Sun.
—If you really want to know me, go and look behind those mountains— Metza,
the Moon quietly told him.
Thus, He made his way to look where She said. Many stars, of all sizes and forms,
could be seen scattered all over the sky. After seeing all that He returned to his site.
—What did you see?—asked Metza, the Moon.
—You are right! —said Tau, the Sun—I saw all your children.
—As you have just seen—She said—I care for the Stars behind the mountains, far
away, where the horizon ends and darkness dwells.
—All right, I will never annoy anyone again—Tau, the Sun, acknowledged—but,
now the problem is that my creatures cannot rest, they are always tired.
—Why?—Metza, the Moon, asked.
—They say they long for darkness because they feel sleepy—He answered.
—In that case, let’s rotate Yurianaka the Earth! If you agree we’ll do it—Metza
the Moon said. Then She added:
—Thus, your children will be able to rest and sleep and my Stars and I will take
care of them. My Stars will be by my side, giving them a little light. Sometimes, one of
my messengers will go to hunt feathered snakes for them.
After a while Metza the Moon spoke again:
—I also want to tell you something else, someone is annoying me, it is that, Hai,
the Cloud!—Metza the Moon, driven by despair, said—. Shockingly she stands in
front of me longing to stay with me because She needs to feed and sustain her
children, She needs to give them water and life, so She says. That is why we cannot see
each other. I try not to listen to her. In the beginning we settled in our places very
clearly, and now there is no more space for her. That is what I told her, but now you
please consider, as Tau the Sun, if may have some room for Hai the Cloud.
—Let’s rotate Yurianaka, the Earth!—Tau, the Sun, replied—regarding what you
said about Hai, the Cloud, there is no space for her here either, we are complete.
They must have thought that no one was listening, but suddenly a big shade
approached them and Eká, the Wind blew freezing the ambience. A little later it
darkened, and suddenly and unexpectedly, Tau, the Sun, and Metza, the Moon were
completely covered by Hai the Cloud.
—Do you think I am not useful! —
Hai, the Cloud, cried—you are not aware,
but I have a mission to accomplish, I am
not bothering you for no reason. I am a
special messenger, that is why I am
begging you to give me a place among
you, we could help each other! That is my
only demand!
But they immediately shouted:
—We told you before, and we are
telling you now. We don’t need anything!
We are complete!
In that very moment Hai, the Cloud,
got angry, She turned black sending
Darkness all over the Four Directions of
the Cosmos, Tzikuri, placing herself in
between Tau, the Sun, and Metza, the
Moon.
They became warmer as they felt her presence all over their faces. Hai, the
Cloud, descended melting and spilling herself all over weeping and thundering her
eyes lightning shedding her tears descending to Yurianaka, the Earth.
After they did this to Hai, the Cloud, Tau, the Sun, and Metza, the Moon, returned
to their sites. Hoping to get a place among them, someday, somehow, Hai, the Cloud,
followed them.
Despite what Tau, the Sun, and Metza, the Moon, said to Her, Hai, the Cloud
keeps on following them. Longing to this, Hai, the Cloud, keeps placing her self in
front of them but their answer is always the same and She always descends in the
same way all the way to Yurianaka, the Earth.
A Wichol Story
By Kupí ha’ute
When One, who has been made out of The Corn – Ikoo, is iniciated in the
knowledge of The Peyote – Hekoori, One turns into The Mountain Lion – Maye, the
wise hunter.
Thence, One hunts The Deer – Maxa and listening carefully, as does The Lizard –
Ketze, to the chants of the hunted deer, One will achieve the wisdom of The Earth, The
Serpent – Kü and the Wisdom of The Heaven, The Eagle – Werika.
If I were eagle
By Haitzarika
If I were eagle
I would ramble up in the sky
Moving my wings I’d go far away
to the other side of the sea
Towards the West where the sun sets
Sitting at the top of the pine trees
I’d keep watching over my grandfather’s animals
I would go and bathe in the Ocean
wicholart@yahoo.com or kupihaute@yahoo.com
The Peyote or Hikuri is a Ritual Plant that We, the Wichol People, since
the Beginning of Time, conceive as the origin of the Corn Plant, our own
Life. Since the Peyote is an endangered species, our millenary Way of Life
is also disappearing. Those who mistake our Ritual Plant for a
hallucinogenic drug are contributing to the annihilation of we both and
then of one of the last surviving Cultural Seeds of the entire Planet.