Internal Combustion Engines – MAK 493E

MIXTURE PREPERATION in SI ENGINES

Prof.Dr. Cem Soruşbay

Istanbul Technical University

Internal Combustion Engines – MAK 493E

Mixture Preperation
¾ Introduction – engine performance and emissions
¾ Carburettors
¾ Fuel injection systems for gasoline engines

1
 Spark Ignition Engines

Simple Carburettor
AIR IN FUEL IN

FLOAT VALVE

VENTURI
THROAT
FLOAT

MAIN JET ORIFICE FLOAT CHAMBER

VENTURI
THROTTLE VALVE

2
Simple Carburettor

p
a ∆p
k
p
b
pressure
Bas›nç

a b m
venturi
Venturithroat

Idle Arrangement in a Carburettor

3
Zenith System – for fuel economy

Solex System – for fule economy

4
Mixture Enrichment – for high power operation

Mixture enrichment with intake manifold pressure control

Mixture Enrichment – for high power operation

Mechanical system Float chamber pressure control

5
Start-up Mechanism

Enrichment by increase in fuel flow rate

Acceleration Mechanism

Mixture enrichment mechanisms

6
 Fuel Injection

Classification of Gasoline Injection Systems

Location of injection :
intake manifold – single point injection, multi point injection
into the cylinder directly (GDI)

Timing of injection :
continuous injection
timed injection

Fuel Injection Systems

INTAKE VALVE

INJECTOR

INTAKE
MANIFOLD

COMBUSTION
CHAMBER

Fuel injection into the intake manifold

7
Fuel Injection Systems

Fuel Injection Systems

Cylinder head configuration

for spray-guided concept

8
 Fuel Injection Systems

Fuel Injection Systems

Gasoline Direct Injection

9
Gasoline Injection

Bosch D-jetronic system

Gasoline Injection

Bosch KE-jetronic system

10
Gasoline Injection

Bosch L-jetronic system

Control Mechanism – ignition, enrichment, EGR

11
Control Mechanism – engine r.p.m.

12