ETABS HANDS_ ON TRAINING

RC Building
ETABS 2016 Design
Data

II. Design of Reinforced Concrete Building with Shear Wall

Given:

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ETABS 2016 Design
Data

A. Material properties

 For Columns, Beams, Slabs and Shear Walls

o Concrete Compressive Strength : f'c = 25 MPa

 Rebar for Concrete Columns, Beams, Slabs and Shear Walls

o Rebar Yield Strength (Main bar) : fy = 390 MPa

o Rebar Yield Strength(Confinement bar ) : fy = 235 MPa

 Concrete Unit Weight : c = 24 kN/m3

 Rebar Unit Weight : s = 77 kN/m3

 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete : Ec = 26000 MPa (Ec 0.043 1.5

c
f c' MPa) c in (kgf )

 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel : Es = 200000 MPa

B. Section and Material properties

Section Properties
Column Beam Slab Shear Wall
C600x600 300x600 120 200

C. Story height data

Story Height
th
First to 8 Floor 3.50 m
Ground to First Floor 4.00 m
Base to Ground Floor 1.50 m

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ETABS 2016 Design
Data

D. Static Load Case

Load Name Load Type Detail Value

DL Self-weight of Concrete Structure --
DL-Surcharge1 Uniform Load on Slab(Mortar & Tiles) 1.10 kN/m2
DL-Surcharge2 Dead Load Uniform Load on Slab(MEP) 0.67 kN/m2
DL-Wall20 Uniform Load on Beam 3.78 kN/m2 x (h)
DL-Wall10 Uniform Load on Beam 1.87 kN/m2 x (h)
LL Uniform Load on Slab 2.4 kN/m2
LL-Partition Uniform Load on Slab 0.72 kN/m2
Live Load
LL Uniform Load on Balcony 4.79 kN/m2
LL-Roof Load Uniform Load on Roof 0.96 kN/m2

E. Wind Load Case

Load Case
Parameter
Wind X Wind Y
Wind Direction X Y
Wind Speed * 75 mph(120km/h) 75 mph(120km/h)
Exposure Type B B
Windward Pressure Coefficient 0.8 0.8
Leeward Pressure Coefficient -0.5 -0.5

* Wind speed must be mile per hour (mph) in ETABS 2013

Procedure
1. Define 2. Draw 3. Assign

4. Analysis 5. Design

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ETABS 2016 Define Grid and Story
Data

1. Define Grid and Story Data

A. Setting Units and Design Code

2
1

B. New Model Quick Templates : Customize grids

1 2

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ETABS 2016 Define Grid and Story
Data

1. Grid System Data

2. Story Data

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ETABS 2016 Define Grid and Story
Data

C. Click the OK button and the main ETABS window displays as Shown in Figure

D. Edit/Modify Story and Grid System Data

1. Click the Edit menu -> Edit Stories and Grid Systems command,

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ETABS 2016 Define Grid and Story Data

Grid System Data

Gnd System Name Story Range Option Oick to Modify/Show :

G1 Defau Reference Points...

User Specified
Top Story
Reference Planes ...
0®®®®
Bottom Story
Options

Bubble Size

Gnd Color
1250 mm
IIIII
Rectangular Grids

------------------------ ------------------------
1 XGnd Data
@ D ispl
I Gnd ID
a yG rid Dat a as Ordina tes

A
X Ordinate (m)
o
(0
\ls ble
Yes
Displa y G rid D ata as Spadn g

Bubble Loc
End
I1 YGnd Data
II
I
1I
GndID
1
Y Ordinate (m)
o
\l ble
Yes
Quick Start N ew Rec tangula r Gr ids. ..

Bubb e Loc
Start
I
I
I
1
I I
I
I Yes End I 2 6 Yes Start
I C 11.2 Yes End II - 8.8 Yes Start I
1 D 16.7 Yes End I1 I
I )J Yes End II I
I II I
------------- ---------J J

IIJ1 Story Data

------------------------------------------------- Master Spl ce

8evation Story Simi ar To Story Splic e Height
m m
33.5
30
26.5
23
19.5
16
12.5
9
5.5
1.5 No Story10 No 0

------------------------------------
OK I Cancel

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ETABS 2016 Define
Material

2. Define Material

A. Define Menu -> Material Properties…

1
2

 Concrete Strength f `c 25 MPa , Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m3

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ETABS 2016 Define
Material

 Steel Reinforcement Strength f y 390 MPa

Rebar Unit Weight = 77 kN/m3

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ETABS 2016 Define
Material

 Steel Reinforcement Strength f ys 235MPa

Rebar Unit Weight = 77 kN /m3

1
2

3 4

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ETABS 2016 Define Section
Properties

3. Define Section Properties

A. Define Menu -> Section Properties

 Frame section
 Slab section
 Wall section

 Frame Section

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ETABS 2016 Define Section
Properties

 Column Section

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ETABS 2016 Define Section
Properties
 Beam Section

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ETABS 2016 Define Section
Properties

 Slab Section

Define -> Section Properties -> Slab Sections …

2
1

 Wall Section (Shear Wall )

Define -> Section Properties -> Wall Sections …

1 2

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ETABS 2016 Define Load
Patterns

4. Define Load Patterns

A. Define Menu -> Load Patterns

B. Click on add or modify to add the load pattern and modify the load

1. Gravity Load

1 2
3

⃰: Self Weight Multiplier is set to 1 for the Dead pattern.

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ETABS 2016 Define Load
Patterns

2. Wind Load

4

3

⃰: Wind Speed must be mile per hour (mph)

C. Click OK button to accept the load patterns.

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ETABS 2016 Draw Columns and
Beams

5. Draw Columns and Beams

A. Draw Column

1. Draw menu -> Draw Beam/Column /Brace Objects -> Quick Draw Columns

1
Similar Story

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ETABS 2016 Draw Columns and
Beams

B. Draw Beam

1. Draw Menu -> Draw Beam /Column/Brace Objects -> Quick Draw

Similar Story

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 ETABS 2016 Draw Floor, Wall and
Opening

6. Draw Floor, Wall and Opening

A. Draw Floor

Now draw a shell object to represent the floor using the following Action Items.

1. Click Set Display Options button. When the Set View Options form displays, uncheck
the Extrude Frames check box on the

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ETABS 2016 Draw Floor, Wall and
Opening

2. Draw Menu -> Draw Floor/Wall Objects -> Draw Rectangular Floor Command. The
Properties of Object form for shells

3. Check that the Snap to Draw Menu -> Snap Options… 1 Similar Story

B. Draw Wall
1. Draw Menu -> Draw Wall stacks button, to access the New Wall Stack

1
Lx 1.80m
Ly 1.870m
Thickness 200mm
Open Height  2m
Open Width 1.4 m
2

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ETABS 2016 Draw Floor, Wall and
Opening

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ETABS 2016 Draw Floor, Wall and
Opening

C. Draw Floor Opening

1. Draw menu -> Draw Floor/Wall Objects -> Draw Rectangular Floor Command. The
Properties of Object form for shells : Opening

1
2

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ETABS 2016 Draw
Claddings

7. Draw Claddings

A. Draw Menu -> Auto Draw Cladding

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ETABS 2013 Assign
Loads

8. Select and Assign Loads

A. Select Menu -> Select -> Object Type…

B. Click Assign Menu-> Shell Loads -> Uniform… command.

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ETABS 2016 Assign
Loads

 Uniform Shell Load LL

 Uniform Shell Load LL-Parti tion

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ETABS 2016 Assign
Loads

 Uniform Shell Load DL-Surc harge

 Uniform Shell Load LL- Roof

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ETABS 2016 Assign
Loads

C. Click Assign menu -> Frame Loads -> Distributed command. This displays the load

Select from the Load Pattern Name

 Uniform Frame Load DL-Wa ll20

 Uniform Frame Load DL-W all10

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ETABS 2016 Assign
Loads

D. Assign Wind load we must draw the cladding

1. Click Assign menu -> Shells Load -> Wind Pressure Coefficient
- Select wind ward wall -> assign wind coefficient
- Select lee ward
ssignwall
wind a efficient
->co

 Wind Pressure Windward Wi nd-X

 Wind Pressure Leeward Wi nd-X


2

 Note : Check the Local axes direction

If local axes is away from the surface, Cp (leeward) is positive

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ETABS 2016 Assign
Loads

 Wind Pressure Windward Wind -Y

 Wind Pressure Leeward Wi nd-Y


2

 Note : Check the Local axes direction

If local axes is away from the surface, Cp (leeward) is positive

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ETABS 2013 Assign Support
Condition

9. Select and Assign Support Conditions

A. Select by Select Objects…

B. Click Assign Menu -> Joint -> Restraints…

2
1 2 3 4
3
1. Fix Support
4
2. Pin Support
3. Roller Support
4. Free

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ETABS 2016
Analys
is
10. Analysis

A. Click on Analyze Menu -> Check model

B. Click Analyze menu -> Run Analysis command or the Run Analysis button. “ F5 “

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ETABS 2013 Assign Support
Conditions

11. View Analysis Results

A. Click Display Frame... Forces button or the Display menu -> Force/Stress -> Diagrams
Frame... Forces command to access the Member Force Diagram…

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ETABS 2016 View Analysis
Results

 Right Click to Show

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ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame
Design

12. Concrete Frame Design (Beam and Column)

A. Design Preferences. Click Design menu -> Concrete frame Design -> View/Revise
Preferences command.

B. Design Load Combination. Click the Design menu ->Concrete frame Design -> Select
design combination.

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ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame
Design

C. Click the Design menu -> Concrete frame Design -> Start design /check.

The Concrete frame Design…

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ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame
Design

D. To detail of all member right click on the object and then it will shown

The Highlight Color is the Envelope Case Design

E. To detail of the member click on Envelope then it will shown

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ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame
Design

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

I.ACI 318-11 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details (Envelope)

Level Element Section ID Length (mm) LLRF Type

Story9 B17 B30x60 5500 1 Sway Special

Section Properties

b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)

300 600 300 0 90 90

Material Properties

Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)

2400 25 1 390 235

Design Code Parameters

ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint

0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Flexural Reinforcement for Major Axis Moment, Mu3

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J

Rebar Area Rebar Rebar Area Rebar Rebar Area Rebar
mm² % mm² % mm² %
Top (+2 Axis) 334 0.19 83 0.05 83 0.05
Bot (-2 Axis) 166 0.09 202 0.11 134 0.07

Flexural Design Moment, Mu3

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J

Design Mu Station Loc Design Mu Station Loc Design Mu Station Loc
kN-m mm kN-m mm kN-m mm
Top (+2 Axis) -44.1757 300 -11.0439 3666.7 -11.0439 4800
Combo DCon10 DCon10 DCon10
Bot (-2 Axis) 22.0878 300 26.9015 3300 17.8412 4033.3
Combo DCon10 DCon10 DCon10

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ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame
Design

Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

End-I Middle End-J

Rebar Av /s Rebar Av /s Rebar Av /s
mm²/m mm²/m mm²/m
0 0 0

Design Shear Force for Major Shear, Vu2

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J

Design Vu Station Loc Design V u Station Loc Design Vu Station Loc
kN mm kN mm kN mm
43.1067 300 0.0262 1833.3 27.8483 5200
DCon10 DCon10 DCon10

Torsion Reinforcement

Shear Longitudinal
Rebar At /s Rebar Al
mm²/m mm²
0 0

Design Torsion Force

Design Tu Station Loc Design Tu Station Loc

kN-m mm kN-m mm
3.7815 1100 3.7815 1100
DCon10 DCon10

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ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame
Design

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

II. ACI 318-11 Column Section Design

Column Element Details (Envelope)

Level Element Section ID Length (mm) LLRF Type

Story8 C1 C60x60 3500 0.702 Sway Special

Section Properties

b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)

600 600 60 27.3

Material Properties

Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)

2400 25 1 390 235

Design Code Parameters

ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint

0.9 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.6 0.85

Longitudinal Check for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction

Rebar Area Rebar

Column End D/C Ratio
mm² %
Top 5027 1.4 0.062
Bottom 5027 1.4 0.067

Design Axial Force & Biaxial Moment for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Station Loc

Column End Controlling Combo
kN kN-m kN-m mm
kN kN-m kN-m mm
Top 308.2607 -0.3993 10.2466 2900 DCon10
Bottom 331.7507 -11.0274 -10.0996 0 DCon10

Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

Rebar Av /s Design Vu2 Station Loc

Column End Controlling Combo
mm²/m kN mm
Top 0 5.7268 2900 DCon10
Bottom 0 5.7268 0 DCon10

Shear Reinforcement for Minor Shear, Vu3

Rebar Av /s Design Vu3 Station Loc

Column End Controlling Combo
mm²/m kN mm
Top 0 0.3905 2900 DCon10
Bottom 0 0.3905 0 DCon10

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing
13. Frame Detailing

A. Detailing Preferences…
1. Detailing Menu -> Detailing Preferences…

B. Concrete Component Preferences…

1. Detailing Menu -> Concrete Component Preferences…

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

C. Rebar Selection Rules…

1. Detailing Menu -> Rebar Selection Rules…

D. Add/Modify Sections…

1. Detailing Menu -> Add/modify Sections…

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

E. Drawing Sheet Setup…

1. Detailing Menu -> Drawing Sheet…

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

F. Start Detailing…

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

Section: 1-1

Section: 2-2

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

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ETABS 2016 Frame
Detailing

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

14. Design of Slabs

A. Export Story ETABS 2016 to SAFE 2016

1. ETABS 2016 -> File -> Export -> Story as Safe V12 ->
2. Select Story to export
3. Export Floor Load only
4. Select load case to export -> Select all -> Ok

4
1

2 5

B. Import to SAFE 2016

1. Start open SAFE2016 -> File -> Import -> Safe .F2k file…

1 2

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

2. Select file that have been saved -> Open

Program Safe it will show in Fig ure

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 SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

C. Check Loads on the Slab

1. Display Menu -> Show Loads…

1
2

D. Draw Design Strip

 Short Direction
 Long Direction
1. Show Strips Width

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

2. Draw Menu -> Draw design Strips -> Assign the width of the strip
 Short Direction
 Column strip
 Middle strip

 Column Strip

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

 Middle Strip

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

3. Draw Menu -> Draw design Strips -> Assign the width of the strip
 Long Direction
 Column strip
 Middle strip

 Column Strip

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

 Middle Strip

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

E. Design option

1. Design preferences

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

2. Design Load Combinations

F. Analysis and Design

1. Run -> Analysis and Design “ F5 “

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

2. Show Strip forces

 Display Menu -> Show Strip forces “F8”

4
1

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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

3. Design Slab
 Display Menu -> Show Slab design “Shift F9”


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SAFE 2016 How to Export to
SAFE

Detail of the Slab

Right click on the strip it will show in figure

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

15. Slab Detailing

A. Detailing Preferences…
1. Detailing Menu -> Detailing Preferences…

B. Slab/Mat Reinforcing Preferences…

1. Detailing Menu -> Slab/Mat Reinforcing Preferences…

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

C. Drawing Sheet Setup…

1. Detailing Menu -> Drawing Sheet Setup…

D. Add/Modify Sections…

1. Detailing Menu -> Add/modify Sections…

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

E. Show Detailing…
1. Detailing Menu -> Show Detailing…

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

Section 1‐1

Section 2‐2
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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

Slab Rebar Column Strip

Slab Rebar Middle Strip

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

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SAFE 2016 Slab
Detailing

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

16. Shear Wall Design

A. Define Pier Label and Spandrel Name (P1-P3 and S1)

1. Define Menu -> Pier Label Name ( P1-P3)

1 2

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

2. Define Menu -> Spandrel Label Name (S1)

1 2

B. Select and Assign Pier and Spandrel Label Name

1. Select Menu -> Select -> Object Type -> Wall

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

2. Assign -> Shell -> Pier Label -> OK

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

3. Select Wall by Click on members…

4. Assign -> Shell -> Spandrel Label -> OK

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

C. Assign Load Combination for Shear Wall Design

1. Click the Define menu -> Load Combinations ->Add Default Design Combinations ->

Concrete Shear Wall Design, as shown

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

D. Design Shear Wall

1. Click in Design menu -> Shear Wall Design -> View/Review(Shear Wall Design ) Preferences

The Concrete frame Design Preferences form shown

2. Design Load Combination. Click the Design menu -> Shear Wall Design -> Select design
combination.

1
2

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

3. Design. Click the Design menu -> Shear Wall Design -> Start design /check.

4. To detail of the member Right click on the Member then it will shown

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

ETABS 2016 Shear Wall Design

I.ACI 318-11 Pier Design
Pier Details

Story ID Pier ID Centroid X (mm) Centroid Y (mm) Length (mm) Thickness (mm) LLRF
Story9 P1 8600 7035 4140 200 0.81

Material Properties

Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)

2400 25 1 390 390

Design Code Parameters

ΦT ΦC Φv Φv (Seismic) IPMAX IPMIN PMAX

0.9 0.65 0.75 0.6 0.04 0.0025 0.8

Pier Leg Location, Length and Thickness

Station Left X1 Left Y1 Right X2 Right Y2 Length Thickness

Location ID mm mm mm mm mm mm
Top Leg 1 9600 6000 9600 8070 2070 200
Top Leg 2 7600 6000 7600 8070 2070 200
Bottom Leg 1 9600 6000 9600 8070 2070 200
Bottom Leg 2 7600 6000 7600 8070 2070 200

Flexural Design for Pu, Mu2 and Mu3

Station Required Required Current Flexural Pu Mu2 Mu3 Pier Ag

Location Rebar Area (mm²) Reinf Ratio Reinf Ratio Combo kN kN-m kN-m mm²
Top 2070 0.0025 0.0049 DW al10 358.5017 -5.4625 -80.4502 828000
Bottom 2070 0.0025 0.0049 DW al10 344.0961 15.5004 47.4833 828000

Shear Design

Station Rebar Pu Mu Vu ΦVc ΦVn

Location ID mm²/m Shear Combo kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 500 DW al2 332.2585 -85.7733 37.5279 341.2498 583.4398
Top Leg 2 500 DW al2 320.2147 -71.3809 35.8572 388.3581 630.5481
Bottom Leg 1 500 DW al2 277.3956 50.8346 39.5394 381.9353 624.1253
Bottom Leg 2 500 DW al2 304.1713 40.2204 37.8687 385.9516 628.1416

Boundary Element Check

Station Edge Governing Pu Mu Stress Comp Stress Limit C Depth C Limit

Location ID Length (mm) Combo kN kN-m MPa MPa mm mm
Top–Left Leg 1 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Top–Right Leg 1 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Top–Left Leg 2 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Top–Right Leg 2 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Bottom–Left Leg 1 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Botttom–Right Leg 1 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Bottom–Left Leg 2 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed
Botttom–Right Leg 2 0 DW al1 0 0 0 0 Not Needed Not Needed

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Design

ETABS 2016 Shear Wall Design

II. ACI 318-11Spandrel Design
Spandrel Details

Story ID Spandrel ID Centroid X (mm) Centroid Y (mm) Depth (mm) Width (mm) LLRF
Story10 S1 7900 6000 1500 200 1

Material Properties

Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)

2400 25 1 390 390

Design Code Parameters

ΦT ΦC ΦV ΦV (Seismic)
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.6

Spandrel Flexural Design—Top Reinforcement

Station Reinf Area Reinf Reinf Moment, Mu

Location mm² Percentage Combo kN-m
Left 120 0.04 DW al2 -42.47
Right 89 0.03 DW al2 -31.5416

Spandrel Flexural Design—Bottom Reinforcement

Station Reinf Area Reinf Reinf Moment, Mu

Location mm² Percentage Combo kN-m
Left 0.000 0.0000 N/A N/A
Right 0.000 0.0000 N/A N/A

Spandrel Shear Design

Station Avert Ahoriz Vu ϕVc ϕVs ϕVn

ShearCombo
Location mm²/m mm²/m kN kN kN kN
Left 500 300 DW al2 23.1614 165.7743 197.4375 363.2118
Right 500 300 DW al2 8.4337 165.7639 197.4375 363.2014

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Detailing

E. Shear Wall Detailing

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ETABS2016 Shear Wall
Detailing

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THANKS YOU