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Features

1. Wireless Home Automation

2. Based on ZigBee 802.15.4 Standard
3. Monitoring temp, pressure, fire and movement
4. Controlling for FAN, LIGHT, and ALARM etc.
5. Visual indication as well as Audio Indication

Basic block Diagram of System as follows

Fire Temp
Sensor Sensor



Center

Monitor
 Level
Sensor

PIR
 Sensor
Control
 Section


-
  

 

  


Sensor and Signal Microcontroller ZigBee

Conditioner Transrecevier


 Power Supply Visual and Audio

Battery Regulator. Signal Conditioner


 

We are measuring room temperature, which not exceed 42ȗ C. Hence LM35 is suitable for us.
The schematic for LM35 sensor including single conditioner shown in figure.

Signal conditioner for LM35 is simple. First OPAMP is simple voltage follower. Second amplifier
is used in NON-INVERTING mode with negative feedback. The output voltage is varies from 0 to 5V as
temperature varies.

Principle is that temperature coefficient varies according temperature. LM35 is varying linear.
Hence it is vary ideal for out application.

We select all sensors such as; above signal conditioner is suitable for all sensors. Selected
sensors are MPX5100 (Pressure Sensor), MC145010 (Smoke Detector) and PIR motion detector.


  
  
 

 
 
 




 

 

 

Since we are developing wireless sensor for home automation. And we are implementing
ZigBee module. Requirement of ZigBee Transrecevier as follows,

1. Operating frequency 2.4GHz

2. Modulation QPSK,FSK
3. Power Low Power as operated on Battery
4. Easy interface SPI, Parallel
5. Receiver Sensitivity should Detect Low signal.
6. Transmitter High Power.
7. Data Transfer 230kbps
8. Less component
9. Price and availability

By comparing above feature we select Freescale MC13192. We compare Freescale, TI (CC2500),

ST, and Atmel.

Datasheet of MC13192 and ADuC814 is attached.

ZigBee Design is given in datasheet. As it is ASIC (Application specified integrated Circuit) for RF
Transrecevier, the design also explained in datasheet neatly. In case of microcontroller we
choose ADuC814. It has 8051 core + ADC + DAC+SPI. And it is available in 28PIN TSSOP, low
power mode. Ideal for our application.

    !"

1. Electrical characteristics
2. Absolute ratings
3. Timing Diagram i.e. waveform.
4. Pin configuration
5. PCB design consideration

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1. Is it compatible with ZigBee frequency?
2. How much power consumption?
3. Receiver sensitivity?
 4. Transmission power?
5. Communication interface? SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface/3 wire interface). I2C (Two wire
Interface).

In microcontroller at least you need to read is,

1. Serial Port
2. SPI port
3. Timers,

Books to be referred

1. Kenneth J Ayala for microcontroller

2. Mazziddi For Microcontroller
3. OPAMP Handbook
4. Wireless Sensors weily Publications