Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Clinical Assessment Template Jan 2014
Clinical Assessment Template Jan 2014
Clinical
quality
Bupa International
www.bupa.com
Pat i e n t s a f e t y
The organisation states that it is committed to patient safety The organisation undertakes patient safety initiatives
There is not a published statement referencing patient safety Staff undertake patient safety initiatives on an ad hoc basis ✔
Patient safety is referenced in internal documents and materials ✔ The hospital fulfils any compulsory patient safety initiatives ✔
There are public statements relating to patient safety for example, The hospital has a regular programme of patient safety which is
a patient charter ✔ funded and supported by management ✔
Patient safety is stated at the heart of all the hospital’s activities The hospital looks externally to accreditation bodies eg JCI, patient
for example, hospital mission statement ✔ safety organisations eg IHI, and undertakes specific initiatives
eg WHO surgery checklist ✔
Hand hygiene is a priority
The hospital regards it as the staff’s responsibility to wash their hands ✔ The organisation collects information and uses it to improve
patient safety
There are some posters and memory aids to encourage hand washing ✔ There is no organised system of collecting clinical indicators
Hand washing audits and inspections take place ✔ eg mortality rates, readmissions
Hand washing is facilitated by touchless taps, increased availability Data from clinical indicators are collected ✔
of sinks, alcohol sprays available at every ward entrance and
Analysis of data from clinical indicators is regular and leads to action for
disciplinary action for staff who do not comply ✔ improvement ✔
The hospital compares its indicators to other like institutions and
contributes to regional, national or international databases on safety ✔
2
PS2 The organisation learns from mistakes it has made
The organisation has a mechanism for identifying near misses and Mistakes are analysed
adverse incidents Staff are expected to analyse the cause of their own reported mistakes ✔
There is occasional and ad hoc reporting of incidents
Most mistakes are investigated by line management ✔
There is a system for reporting and recording adverse incidents, with
There is a system to ensure all mistakes that are reported undergo
occasional staff training ✔ necessary analysis ✔
Staff are actively trained and encouraged to report incidents,
Incidents are triaged by a central office and those requiring it
and learning/change in practice occurs as a result of issue review ✔ undergo full root cause analysis ✔
Staff performance is monitored to ensure they report relevant incidents.
When issues are reported they are fully investigated with detailed action
The organisation listens to patients who have a complaint
plans and changes in practice occurring as a result ✔ There is not a formal process to record patient reported complaints
3
PS3 The organisation identifies areas where mistakes could happen
There are dedicated resources for risk management activities Staff are empowered to act on identified risks
There are no formal risk management processes Staff members act if they see a risk ✔
Risk management activities are part of the responsibilities of the Staff are able to report risks to senior management for action ✔
quality team ✔ Staff are given tools and resources to make changes where they
There is a dedicated risk department ✔ have found risk ✔
There are separate risk departments for clinical and non-clinical issues Staff are fully supported by a dedicated risk team when an issue is
identified and needs action ✔
Staff are trained to identify and analyse risks
Staff are expected to know how to identify and analyse risk ✔ There is a systemised and cyclical process for identifying risk
A risk is usually identified after an incident occurs
Staff are encouraged to attend risk analysis courses ✔
The organisation looks proactively for areas where mistakes could
The hospital offers a cyclical programme of risk management training ✔ happen as well as responding to mistakes that have happened ✔
All staff are trained in risk management as part of regular mandatory
There is a formal annual risk identification exercise in the hospital
training ✔
There is a quarterly review within each department, supported by a
risk team to review possible risk areas and take action to prevent these ✔
4
PS4 There are systems to ensure everyone learns from each others mistakes
There are effective and tested communication systems There are appropriate opportunities to train staff on safety incidents
Communication between departments is informal and based on Staff are trained when time is available
individual interaction ✔ Staff are expected to learn as they go as part of their normal activities ✔
There is informal sharing of information between departments ✔ Staff have annual sessions for training on incidents
There is a central team which communicates relevant information
to all departments ✔
Staff have monthly sessions for formal training on safety incidents ✔
There are regular meetings between the heads of each department
to formally share learning from incidents ✔
5
PS5 The organisation identifies and has a focus on high risk processes and patients
There is an early warning system to identify individuals who are at There are policies to manage high risk patients and processes
high risk. High risk patients/processes are identified when they occur
Staff are aware of high risk patients as part of normal activities ✔ The hospital has a list of high risk processes, and there are
High risk patients are prioritised during ward rounds and handover ✔ procedures in place to identify high risk patients on admission ✔
The hospital uses an ‘early warning system’ to identify high risk patients ✔ All high risk patients and those patients undergoing high risk
procedures are identified on their person (eg colour coded
There is a dedicated team of individuals who visit every department to
wristband); on their notes; on their bedside; and on any transfer
implement processes to identify high risk patients and situations ✔ from one department to another ✔
There is an audit of high risk patients/processes to ensure hospital
policies are followed and improvements are made where necessary ✔
6
PS6 Staff are always concerned about patient safety in their daily work
Staff members are involved in patient safety initiatives There is a disciplinary process for staff who do not adhere to
There is not a formal obligation for staff to get involved in patient the hospital’s policies, processes and standards relating to
safety initiatives patient safety
7
LEA D E R S H I P
Senior management are responsible for and measured on the safety Clinical issues form part of the agenda at senior management
and quality of the hospital meetings
Quality and safety are not managed by the senior management Senior management meetings do not consider clinical matters
Quality and safety are routinely discussed in senior management Serious clinical incidents and professional issues are discussed ✔
meetings ✔ There is clinical representation at senior management meetings
Senior management prioritise safety and quality through to report on clinical matters ✔
investment and are measured on delivery ✔ Clinical outcome data, eg mortality rates, is routinely reported
There is evidence that senior managers are accountable for and discussed at every senior management meeting ✔
quality and safety matters ✔
Funds are made available on an ad hoc basis when there is clinical need ✔
Clinical requirements are a core consideration in procurement activity ✔
Clinical and safety requirements are prioritised when planning budgets ✔
8
LS2 There is a clear organisational structure
There is a well-structured and readily accessible organisational The management structure reflects the needs of the hospital and
chart patients
There is an informal, non-published, understanding of organisational There is no defined management structure
structure
The hospital has distinct managerial roles ✔
There is a basic organisational chart available if requested ✔ Clinical staff have roles in management to make sure clinical issues are
There is a complete organisational chart which is actively displayed in appropriately considered ✔
the hospital with named individuals ✔ Managerial staff support and develop clinical functions ✔
As well as a hospital-wide structure each department/ward has and
displays its own organisational chart for patients to see ✔ The structure demonstrates accountability and authority
There is no clear organisational structure, and seniority is informally
Each staff member has a written job description which clearly understood
identifies roles and responsibilities
Job descriptions are not available
The structure demonstrates clear reporting lines ✔
It is clear who holds authority, and they are responsible for delivering
Most people have job descriptions although these do not contain
explicit details about roles and responsibilities
any required change ✔
All staff are accountable and their roles are clearly defined ✔
All staff have some form of job description ✔
Every member of staff has a standardised format of job description with
clear statement of expectations, roles and accountabilities ✔
9
LS3 There are appropriate committees for important aspects of quality
Quality ✔
Risk Management ✔
Infection Control ✔
Research and Ethics ✔
Medical Advisory/Executive ✔
Patient Safety ✔
Resuscitation ✔
Pharmacy/Medication Safety ✔
Mortality and Morbidity ✔
Clinical Practice Guidelines ✔
10
LS4 The clinical structure is organised in such a way to make sure patients are kept as safe as possible
There is an identified clinical lead (Medical Director or Nursing The clinical leaders have the necessary training and experience
Director) that provides hospital-wide clinical supervision No extra training or experience is offered
There is no identified clinical lead
Leaders are encouraged to undertake extra training in their own time ✔
The hospital has either a medical director or a nursing director
Leaders are given in hospital training programmes to support them ✔
The hospital has both a medical director and a nursing director
Leaders are funded and given time to undertake external training
The hospital has both a medical director and a nursing director, programmes ✔
plus another clinical lead eg chief pharmacist ✔
Clinical policies and procedures guide the provision of care
There is a qualified clinical manager for each clinical department There are informal policies and procedures where required
There is no qualified clinical manager in each department
Each department is responsible for creating and maintaining its
There is a clinical manager at directorate level ✔ own policies and procedures ✔
There is a clinical manager at departmental level ✔ All clinical policies and written procedures, used to manage care, are
documented, with clear ownership and review dates, and made
There are clinical managers at ward level ✔ available for all to use (eg via intranet) ✔
Audit takes place to ensure compliance to policies; and that
review/updates are carried out on time ✔
11
LS5 The hospital operates under national/local legal and regulatory requirements
Designated individuals make the organisation aware of legal Leadership is informed when legal/regulatory requirements are
requirements not met
There are no designated individuals to identify legal requirements There is not a clear mechanism to inform senior management when
there is a potential legal issue
Legal compliance is identified as part of job description for certain
staff members ✔ Members of staff know who to report legal and compliance issues
12
LS6 The leadership of the organisation emphasises ethical care
There is an ethics committee guided by strong written practices All research undergoes ethical approval
There is no formal ethics committee Ethical approval is not mandatory for any research or experimental
treatments undertaken in the hospital
There is an existing ethics committee which meets on an ad hoc basis ✔
The ethics committee considers all matters concerning research
Any research or experimental treatment requires ethical approval ✔
and development ✔ All research requests are considered by an ethics committee at
13
LS7 There is multi-disciplinary and collaborative management of patients
The hospital understands the concept and benefit of multi- Junior members of staff are able to challenge senior members of
disciplinary teams the team
The doctors are in charge of the patient and all other clinical staff The senior doctor is in charge of the patient and challenge would be
must obey their orders without challenge ✔ inappropriate
It is recognised that doctors, nurses and other clinical staff all Junior doctors (and other staff) are free to discuss cases openly with
have an important role to play in each patient’s management, senior doctors ✔
and this is formally recognised ✔ There are formal meetings between all clinical staff to discuss patients
There are formal multi-disciplinary team meetings on a regular and their care ✔
basis to discuss particular cases ✔ Junior staff are confident to challenge and escalate issues above and
Cases requiring multi-disciplinary teams are identified where beyond the doctor in charge of a patient if required ✔
possible prior to admission and are subject to regular review
and monitoring ✔ Oncology patients are all subject to multi-disciplinary review
There is no multi-disciplinary function in oncology
14
Foc u s o n Q u a l i t y
FQ1 The hospital manages clinical services to ensure unnecessary tests and interventions are not
undertaken
There is a use of clinical pathways Over intervention or unnecessary tests are identified, investigated
Clinical pathways are not used and challenged
Doctors are in charge of treatment and are not challenged on their practice
Clinical pathways are used in some disciplines ✔
Clinical pathways are used in all disciplines
Regular audit of doctors practice is done to monitor variation ✔
Clinical pathways are used in all disciplines and the number used is
Audit is undertaken, and doctors are challenged if they are thought to
increasing for all procedures, and formally reviewed on, at least,
an annual basis
be over-investigating or over-treating ✔
Audit is undertaken, doctors are benchmarked against each other
15
FQ2 There is use of medical evidence at the core of all functions
The hospital considers medical evidence in the development of Medical evidence is sought from a variety of sources to inform
policies and procedures best practice
Where the hospital has policies and procedures these are written The hospital relies on local best practice to develop policy ✔
by the departmental staff
The hospital uses recognised, national research to determine practice ✔
There are documented policies and procedures which make some
The hospital uses international research, adapted to local needs,
reference to relevant research ✔ to determine practice ✔
All documented policies and procedures have a section which lays out
The hospital uses international research to determine practice
the evidence that was considered when formulating the document ✔ but gives more importance to large cohort trials, randomised
There is constant and cyclical review of policies and procedures to controlled trials and systematic review papers
ensure they are in line with the most recent evidence on the subject ✔
Staff are provided with online access and log ins to research databases ✔
There is an onsite library with current journals, books and online access ✔
Staff are given formal training in how to consider medical evidence
through the hospital’s library ✔
16
FQ3 The hospital works on always trying to improve its quality
The hospital undertakes a regular quality audit program There is an organisation-wide system to implement quality
Audit is not routinely undertaken improvement solutions
Quality improvement is everyone’s responsibility but not formally
Each department is expected to undertake a regular, ie annual,
managed
documented audit of some aspect of its practice ✔
Audit of clinical quality is core to the hospital’s function and staff are
Each department is responsible and accountable to improve its quality ✔
actively encouraged to undertake independent audit projects ✔ There is a central quality office which supports and oversees every
17
FQ4 The system supports staff to improve quality
Staff are encouraged to suggest quality improvement ideas Staff receive training on the importance and techniques of quality
Staff are commended when/if they raise or suggest a quality improvement
improvement initiative No training is given
All clinical staff are given time and resources to undertake quality Staff are given access to in-house training programmes (voluntary) ✔
improvement initiatives ✔ Funds and resources are made available for staff to access appropriate
It is in the job description and accountabilities of all members of staff external training resources in quality improvement ✔
to participate in at least one quality improvement initiative a year ✔ All clinical staff members are required to undertake training in quality
Staff are incentivised to complete quality improvement initiatives improvement as part of their job ✔
and roll these out across the hospital ✔
18
FQ5 There is a regular measure of patient satisfaction which leads to action
Patient satisfaction is measured on a regular basis Patient responses lead to implemented solutions where problems
Patients share feedback to the hospital if they wish to do so ✔ are identified
19
FQ6 Dealing with complaints
Patients are informed of the complaint process Data from complaints is used to improve services provided to
There is no formal complaint process in place patients
20
FQ7 The hospital monitors and analyses the results of its treatments given to patients
The hospital monitors key clinical indicators Deaths within 30 days of an emergency admission
(please tick all that apply)
Deaths within 30 days of a routine admission
Unplanned readmissions ✔
Mortality in infancy ✔
Unplanned return to theatre ✔
Falls ✔
Unplanned critical care admission ✔
Proportion of patients treated according to clinical guidelines ✔
Serious complaints ✔
Incidents of drug allergies ✔
MRSA infections ✔
Prescription errors ✔
C.difficile infections ✔
Surgical site infections ✔ Clinical indicators are analysed and reported on in a regular cycle
Unplanned transfers out of hospital ✔ There is no formal means of collecting or analysing data from
clinical indicators
Mortality rates ✔
It is up to each department to identify and record their own data
Complications ✔
from clinical indicators ✔
Cases of DVT ✔
There is a central department responsible for supporting and governing
Death within 48 hours of anaesthetic ✔ each department in collecting and analysing data from clinical indicators ✔
Deaths from all cancers The hospital continually reviews and increases the number of
indicators it monitors. Results are analysed and action taken ✔
21
FQ7 (Continued)
The hospital benchmarks itself on clinical indicators against peer The hospital measures Patient Reported Outcome Measures
institutions (PROMs)
There is no benchmarking activity The hospital is not aware of PROMs
The hospital is involved in a programme of benchmarking against The hospital is aware of PROMs but they are not used
local hospitals, if available ✔ PROMs are used in some departments in the hospital ✔
The hospital benchmarks clinical indicators on a local and/or
PROMs are widely used and are a core way of measuring activity
national level, if available ✔ in the hospital ✔
The hospital benchmarks clinical indicators on a local, national
and/or international level ✔
22
FQ8 Experimental treatments are only undertaken in a safe and regulated environment
The hospital makes efforts to stop clinicians from performing Patients are informed about and sign their consent to participate
unregulated research in research
The clinician has responsibility for the treatment given to the patient If research does not require explicit consent it is not requested of
and is not regulated the patient
There is a hospital policy which requires any research to go through It is not mandatory to request consent although generally patients
appropriate approval first ✔ are asked to give it
There is a random audit and inspection of clinician’s work to ensure All patients involved in research are required to give written consent ✔
unregulated treatments are not occurring
There is a special consent form for individuals undergoing experimental
Alongside random audit and inspection, key areas involved in research treatments which ensures all the possible risks and benefits have
are subject to higher scrutiny e.g. pharmacy, laboratory, radiology ✔ been discussed thoroughly prior to treatment starting ✔
23
C l i n i c a l S e rv i c e s
CS1 The patient is identified correctly and the correct procedure is done
Patients are identified correctly Before any invasive investigation/procedure a patient identification
Patients are usually identified by name alone check is performed
An informal check is performed
Patients are required to wear an identification band at all times
which includes name and one other key identifier (date of birth A single member of staff checks the patient identification label
or hospital number) ✔ More than one member of staff check the patient, the site, and
Two chosen patient identifiers are used on every document relating the procedure ✔
to that patient ✔ No significant procedure can take place until an appropriate checklist
The hospital uses an electronic system for patient identification ✔ has been filled in to ensure correct patient, site and procedure ✔
24
CS2 Staff communication is conducted in a way to provide the best care
There is dedicated time for handover between clinical teams There is regular audit of legibility of notes, records and
There is no handover of patients between nursing shifts prescriptions
Notes are not regularly audited
There is informal handover between shifts as appropriate ✔
There is a dedicated 30 minute handover period between nursing shifts
A small sample of notes is audited (less than 10%) ✔
A large sample of notes is audited (over 25%)
There is a dedicated handover period between nursing shifts of
more than 30 minutes ✔ The legibility of notes is regarded as a key clinical indicator which
undergoes continual monitoring ✔
There are policies in place regarding verbal/telephone
pharmaceutical orders All investigations ordered have a clear written clinical rationale
There is no formal policy When specified investigations are ordered, clinical justification is
not required
There is a general policy relating to verbal/telephone orders ✔
There is a policy which clearly defines exactly what can and cannot
All radiology and laboratory requests contain clinical justification ✔
be ordered over the telephone ✔ Order sets are used for routine procedures, but clinical justification
is required where an order set is not used
No routine pharmaceutical orders can be taken over the telephone ✔
Investigation requests are recorded with clinical justification, audits
are undertaken and the results are used to review individual practice
and ensure compliance ✔
25
CS3 There is safe and efficient use of medicine
Medication use complies with legal and regulatory requirements The pharmacy has an automated system of requisition and
Medication use is the responsibility of the prescribing doctor ✔ dispensing
Manual processes are in place for drug requisition and dispensing
It is the responsibility of the pharmacy to ensure legal and regulatory
compliance There is some use of an automated system in the hospital pharmacies ✔
There is a documented set of policies which governs the use of There is a fully automated system to manage requisition and dispensing
medicines within the hospital of drugs supply
There is a specific pharmacy committee which meets regularly to review There is an automated system which additionally identifies out of/nearly
current information on appropriate usage, legal and regulatory issues ✔ out of date medicines, high demand, and high risk medications
26
CS4 The organisation minimises its risk for infection.
There is a formal Infection Control committee The building is designed to minimise infection
There is no such committee Infection control is regarded as an important issue for the hospital ✔
There is a committee which meets at least twice a year There is a dedicated infection control committee which gets involved
27
CS4 (Continued)
28
CS5 Medical records are well-maintained, secure and available
There is an organised patient medical records system The medical records department is safe and secure whilst being
There is a medical record for all in-patients but not all out-patients accessible
There is not a dedicated medical records department
A written medical record is kept for every individual admitted by the
hospital for a minimum of 10 years ✔ There is a records department which is lockable and alarmed
A written medical record is kept for every individual admitted by the There is a records department which is manned 24 hours a day and
hospital for a minimum of 10 years, and medical records are consistently facilitates access to all professionals who need to access records ✔
structured and kept in a confidential and secure location ✔ All records are kept electronically on a secure, backed up server
There is an electronic medical records system that is safe and secure
There is a small sample (less than 10%) audited for these three variables ✔
There is a large sample (over 25%) audited for these three variables
The records are kept electronically and there is therefore no issue with
illegibility and identification of entrant
29
CS6 Patients are informed and involved in every stage of their care.
Written information is available to patients about their medical Patients are informed and can exercise choice when consenting to
condition their treatment
Some information is available at patient’s request ✔ The doctor decides what is the best treatment for the patients without
input from the patient ✔
Information leaflets are available in clinical areas for patients to read ✔
The consent form includes a section to show alternative treatment
Patients are given written information about their particular condition
options have been discussed with the patient ✔
when they visit the hospital ✔
Patients are advised of how to obtain a second opinion prior to
Patients are given information about external organisations that may
be able to provide them with additional information and support about
agreeing to treatment ✔
their condition ✔ The hospital provides patients with outcome data on their particular
condition compared to peer hospitals ✔
Patients undergoing tests/procedures provide written consent
Consent is usually obtained in written format ✔ Information is communicated in a manner and language that is best
for the patient
There is one standard consent form always used ✔ It is up to the individual clinician to speak to the patient appropriately ✔
There are different consent forms for adults/children/tests/procedures,
which are regularly audited
Patient’s communication needs are documented in the medical record ✔
Any significant information (eg pharmacy prescriptions) or diagnoses can also
Particular attention is paid to the consent process and patients are
given full written information about possible risks and complications
be provided in a written format in the language of the patient’s choosing ✔
prior, which is recorded, to signing consent form ✔ Cinicians have access to support staff eg translators or religious
personnel if required ✔
30
CS7 Nursing and medical assessments
All assessments are performed in a timely manner Medical assessments take full medical history and examination
Assessments are expected to happen soon after admission to the hospital ✔ into account
It is the doctor’s responsibility to include what they feel necessary in
Medical and nursing assessments are delivered in a standardised
the medical assessment ✔
format (eg proforma) ✔
It is expected that every doctor will take into account a full medical
The hospital sets a target time for assessments to happen after
admission. Medical and nursing review assessments should happen
history and examination of every patient ✔
at least once a day when patient is admitted ✔ There is a standardised form that doctors are expected to fill in when
There is regular audit of how quickly and regularly assessments are done
first assessing a patient, which includes medical history and examination ✔
with resultant action where there is lack of compliance with target times. ✔ There are different forms for different specialities which aid the doctors
in making the correct and most relevant assessment possible ✔
Nursing assessments take into account the holistic and social care
needs of the patient There is a system to double check medical assessments by senior staff
Social care needs are considered on an ad hoc basis ✔ Patients are usually assessed by a junior doctor (eg Resident Medical
Officer) only
It is expected that every patient will have their social, religious and
cultural needs assessed as part of the original nursing assessment ✔ Where a patient is initially assessed by a junior doctor it is expected that a
31
CS8 The clinical laboratories process specimens accurately, safely and in reasonable time
There are systems in place to ensure specimens are correctly Specimens are processed in an appropriate environment
identified and not lost The laboratories are off-site, and it is their responsibility to maintain
Specimens are labelled with at least 2 patient identifiers ✔ their equipment ✔
There is a paper based tracking system for all specimens received by the Some laboratory services are outsourced, with a formal service level
laboratories ✔ agreement in place ✔
There is a computerised (bar coded) labelling system for all specimens All laboratory services are provided in house and undergo regular
received by the laboratories ✔ external inspection ✔
The overall process is supported by regular auditing ✔ All laboratory services are provided in house and have undergone
independent accreditation, eg ISO ✔
All specimens are processed in an appropriate timeframe
Specimens are processed as quickly as possible ✔ There is a system for ensuring laboratory results are double checked
Some results are double checked if necessary ✔
There is a system of triage for urgent, semi-urgent, routine specimens ✔
There are written, agreed and reasonable timeframes for processing
There is regular audit of accuracy of machines in the laboratories ✔
specimens ✔ There is an established system of notifying doctors of urgent or highly
32
CS8 (Continued)
There are dedicated colour coded bins for different risk specimens, with
locked temperature controlled storage facilities ✔
The hospital’s infection control department inspects the laboratories to
ensure maximum safety ✔
The laboratories undergo external inspection and/or accreditation
(eg ISO) ✔
33
CS9 Radiology services are safe, accurate, timely, and appropriate to patient need
Patients have timely access to any radiology service they There is a system to ensure that reports are accurate and
require (plain X ray, CT and MRI) – all patients will have routine double-checked
examinations in the timeframes outlined below There is no structured system for double checking radiology reports
within within within within within within within more than
4 hours 6 hours 12 hours 24 hours 48 hours 1 week 2 weeks 2 weeks A small percentage (less than 25%) of radiology reports undergo internal
double checking
X-ray ✔
A large percentage (over 25%) undergo internal double checking ✔
CT ✔
The hospital uses an external, independent company to double check
MRI ✔ radiology reports (especially mammograms and oncology examinations)
34
CS10 Surgery and Anaesthesia are undertaken in the safest environment possible
Anaesthesia is performed in a controlled, appropriately staffed, safe Infection control is prioritised for surgery
environment Infection control is a routine part of any surgical intervention ✔
It is the anaesthetist’s responsibility to ensure everything is safe ✔ Clean and dirty cases are separated on the operating schedule ✔
And the theatre suite has dedicated anaesthetic support staff (e
The hospital uses measures to avoid surgical infections including
operating department practitioners), and segregated anaesthetic rooms ✔ prophylactic antibiotics, laminar flow and positive pressure rooms ✔
And anaesthetic drugs, equipment and safety devices are checked by
The infection control department is involved in the design, up keep
two individuals prior to every operating list ✔ and regular inspection of the operating suites ✔
And specialised anaesthesia (eg paediatric) is only performed by
anaesthetists with relevant qualifications
There is appropriate, safe provision of post surgery care
Patients undergo recovery in the operating theatre and are immediately
Pre-surgical checks are comprehensive and ensure right patient,
transferred back to the ward
right procedure, right site
Pre-surgical checks are performed by nursing staff in a verbal There is a dedicated recovery area with a staffing ratio of less than
(non-written) method 1 nurse to 2 patients ✔
There is a written verification for every patient undergoing surgery to There is a dedicated recovery area with a staffing ratio of more than
ensure correct operation is being done on the correct person 1 nurse to 2 patients ✔
The hospital uses a dedicated proforma which checks patient The hospital has documented policies and procedures for the provision
identification, patient consent, and surgical site marking ✔ of safe post surgery care, including checklists and other tools where
appropriate. ✔
The hospital uses an external tool, such as the World Health Organisation
Surgical Safety Checklist or equivalent system developed by the hospital ✔
35
CS10 (Continued)
Any surgery undertaken is appropriate, rationalised and necessary Operating theatres and associated services maintain a system of
Surgery and the procedure that is undertaken, is dependent on the tracking activity for audit purposes
doctor’s clinical judgment ✔ There is a hand written log book in each theatre to record the details
36
CS11 Resuscitation
There is appropriate training of all staff in resuscitation techniques There are specific guidelines regarding how, when to, and when not
and procedures to resuscitate
Staff are expected to have an understanding of resuscitation techniques ✔ Staff are expected to know resuscitation techniques on their own
All clinical staff are given training in basic life support (BLS) by the There are posters and signs available to remind staff of the resuscitation
hospital on an annual basis ✔ protocol in all clinical areas ✔
All staff (both clinical and non-clinical) are given training in basic life There is a system whereby patients can issue “Do Not Resuscitate”
support (BLS) ✔ instructions, and staff are aware of instruction ✔
All relevant clinical staff are given advanced training in life support The hospital monitors changes in international guidance on resuscitation
techniques as required eg ILS, ATLS, ACLS, PALS ✔ and implements any changes in the hospital ✔
There are dedicated teams available for resuscitation Resuscitation trolleys are adequately provided, stocked and
Resuscitation is carried out by the staff on the ward ✔ checked
37
M a n a g e m e n t o f s ta f f
MS1 The hospital checks all aspects of an employee’s background that could affect patient care
All staff are checked for criminal and legal convictions There is verification of the qualifications of all other clinical staff
There is no set mechanism for checking the background and qualifications (nurses, physiotherapists etc)
of staff There is not a formalised process for verifying clinical qualifications
Staff are asked to declare any criminal or legal convictions ✔ Clinical staff are asked to produce copies of their original certificates
All clinical staff undergo routine checks for criminal and legal convictions
and qualifications before employment ✔
The hospital conducts primary source verification for a proportion
All staff (both clinical and non-clinical) undergo routine checks for
of clinical staff
criminal and legal convictions
The hospital conducts primary source verification for all clinical staff ✔
There is verification of a doctor’s qualifications
There is not a formalised process for verifying doctor’s qualifications
38
MS2 The hospital recruits and retains the best staff
Personal development and education is actively supported The hospital is recognised as a good employer
It is the responsibility of the staff to cater for their own educational and The hospital deems itself to be a good employer ✔
developmental needs
The hospital demonstrates a low staff turnover as recognition it is a
The hospital has dedicated facilities for staff support which may good employer ✔
include a dedicated HR department, library and online access to
Staff satisfaction surveys are carried out and actions are taken as
educational materials ✔ a result ✔
The hospital provides a regular, structured education programme for
There is external recognition eg awards for being a good employer ✔
all clinical staff ✔
The hospital makes dedicated funds available to pay for staff members
to access external training courses ✔
39
MS3 The hospital ensures that every staff member receives an orientation/induction
Attendance at induction is prioritised and enforced Induction includes all aspects important to the member of staff’s
There is not a formal induction programme everyday work
The induction is structured and includes (please tick all that apply):
All clinical staff are expected to attend formal induction training, and a
register of attendance is kept ✔ Patient safety ✔
All staff (both clinical and non clinical) are expected to attend formal Manual handling/lifting techniques ✔
induction training, and a register of attendance is kept ✔ Fire safety ✔
Induction is organised and carried out by a dedicated in house team ✔ IT systems ✔
Radiology requests/results ✔
Laboratory requests/results ✔
Occupational health ✔
Senior executive structure ✔
40
MS4 The hospital looks after staff that inspire better care
41
MS5 Staff are offered access to occupational health
The hospital understands the health needs of its staff Occupational health offers the following services:
Each member of staff is expected to look after their own health ✔ (please tick all that apply)
There is a dedicated occupational health service available to all staff ✔ Hepatitis B immunisation for high risk staff ✔
Each member of staff is expected to fill out a pre-employment health Hepatitis B immunisation for non high risk staff as well
questionnaire. ✔ Psychological services ✔
The hospital makes special provision for staff with disabilities to be able
to work in hospital and pro-actively manages health and wellbeing for
Absence management services ✔
employees ✔ Hepatitis C immunisation programmes
42
MS6 Staff undergo a regular documented appraisal and assessment of capabilities
All staff undergo annual appraisal There is a process to ask clinical staff to prove their stated
Appraisal is undertaken informally on an ad hoc basis capabilities
There is no such process in place
All clinical staff undergo formal annual appraisal by their line manager
Staff are asked to produce certificates/written evidence of courses/
All clinical staff undergo formal annual appraisal by their line manager
and through peer review ✔ training/exams they have undertaken ✔
Appraisal includes techniques such as 360 degree feedback and patient Staff are examined by peers on their medical and surgical techniques ✔
feedback ✔ Staff can be asked to undergo external examination if competency is
called into question ✔
Appraisal of clinical staff takes into account the following
(please tick all that apply)
Clinical competence ✔
Clinical indicators eg morbidity/mortality rates ✔
Communication skills ✔
Ability to get on with colleagues ✔
Quality improvement initiatives ✔
Log book of activity (including number of patients seen and hours worked) ✔
Absence record ✔
On-going training/courses/exams undertaken ✔
43
MS7 There is a system to identify and deal with poor performing individuals
44
E n v i ro n m e n t a n d e q u i pm e n t
EE1 The hospital building and utilities are maintained to a high standard
The cosmetic aspects of the hospital are regularly maintained and There is capacity to appropriately cater for the volume of patients
refurbished Inpatient Occupancy is (please tick)
Refurbishment happens only if there is a problem
100%
There is a central department dedicated to buildings maintenance that
80% ✔
responds to requests for refurbishment ✔
60%
There is an on-going cyclical programme of refurbishment and
maintenance ✔ 40%
45
EE2 The hospital provides a safe environment for all staff, patients, and visitors
The buildings are planned and assessed to minimise hazards and The hospital has the capability to move patients and equipment
risks quickly
The hospital will make necessary changes if an incident happens Because of the nature of the building moving patients and equipment
can sometimes be tricky
There is a central department that actively looks at the building to
identify and deal with risks ✔ The hospital has a dedicated portering department ✔
There is a clear process for any member of staff to report a possible risk The hospital is designed with wide corridors, lifts and communal areas
to the central buildings department ✔ to facilitate safe movement ✔
The hospital uses an external company with expertise in risk The hospital has invested in advanced technology to facilitate transport
management to assess its building around the hospital. ✔
46
EE3 The environment of the hospital is conducive to care and well-being for all
Religious beliefs are catered for Patients and visitors can navigate around the hospital easily
Patients may practice whatever religious or cultural practices they wish Patients/visitors are expected to ask for directions if they get lost
in the hospital ✔ There are adequate signs and maps displayed throughout the hospital ✔
There are specific food menus which cater for different religions
Different clinical areas are designated by colour coded schemes which
eg kosher or halal ✔ facilitate navigation
Segregated prayer rooms for different religions are provided within the
There are dedicated members of staff whose sole job it is to guide
hospital ✔ patients/visitors, signs are multilingual ✔
There is provision of dedicated pastoral care for the major religions
eg rabbi, imam, priest etc ✔
47
EE4 Waste management ensures no unnecessary contamination or hazards
Waste is segregated according to type All sharps are disposed of in a safe manner
(please tick all that apply) Sharps disposed of in clinical waste ✔
General waste ✔ Dedicated sharps boxes available in some clinical areas
Confidential paper waste ✔ Dedicated sharps boxes available in all clinical areas ✔
Non-hazardous clinical waste ✔ Dedicated sharps boxes available throughout and kept at a height that
Every 2 days
Hazardous materials are handled and disposed of safely and
Once a day
accordance with guidelines
Staff are advised to take extra precautions with hazardous materials ✔ More than once a day ✔
There are general written protocols and procedures for disposing of
hazardous waste ✔
As well as general written procedures, specific processes available for
chemotherapy, radioisotope, and hazardous chemical storage and disposal ✔
48
EE5 The right services/equipment are available and maintained to meet patient needs
Clinical support services are available to meet patient need Processes are in place to enable care if required services/treatment
(please tick) are not available on-site
49
EE6 The hospital is fire safe
Everything is done to minimise the fire hazards in all areas Adequate equipment is fitted to deal with a fire, including:
There is fire fighting equipment available in some areas ✔ (please tick all that apply)
The hospital adheres to national regulatory requirements on fire hazard ✔ Fire extinguishers ✔
There is a central hospital department which proactively looks for Sprinkler system ✔
and deals with fire risks in the hospital ✔ Centrally controlled fire alarm ✔
The hospital uses an external company which specialises in fire safety
to identify fire hazards
Dedicated fire alarms in high risk areas eg ICU, theatres, electrical rooms ✔
Smoke alarms ✔
In case of fire all staff are trained to keep themselves and patients Heat sensors ✔
safe
Staff are expected to make themselves knowledgeable about fire safety
There is quick and easy access for external fire services
There is dedicated fire safety training at induction The nearest fire station is within 30 minutes
There is dedicated fire safety training at induction and on an annual basis✔ The nearest fire station is within 15 minutes
At least once a year there is an unannounced fire safety drill to test staff The nearest fire station is within 5 minutes ✔
There is a dedicated fire station/engine onsite
50
EE7 The hospital is dedicated to the security of all
There are trained, professional security staff available to suit the Extra security measures are in place for high risk areas:
size and opening hours of the hospital (please tick all that apply)
There are no dedicated security staff
No Electronic Dedicated CCTV
additional pass (for alarm
Security staff are available 24 hours a day ✔ measures controlled
drugs – double
Available 24 hrs at a ratio of 1 to 100+ patients key)
51
EE7 (Continued)
The hospital uses an advanced system eg thumb print access, for access
and security ✔
52
EE8 The hospital has a disaster plan
There are disaster plans for major emergencies eg fire, earthquake etc ✔
The hospital has additional documented procedures for other disasters
such as pandemic ✔
The hospital tests its disaster plans with scheduled acted out scenarios ✔
53
Bupa International
Global Purchasing &
Provider Management
Russell Mews, Brighton
Sussex BN1 2NR
United Kingdom
Tel:
+44 (0) 1273 866430
Email:
quality@bupa-intl.com
© Bupa 2010
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