A Social Problem Is Any Condition or Behavior That Has Negative Consequences For Large Numbers of People and That Is Generally Recognized As A Condition or Behavior That Needs To Be Addressed
DISCUSS THE APPROACH TO JOB ENRICHMENT PERFORMNACE,
EVALUATION AND CORRECTIVE ACTION.
Contemporary organizations and institutions that are established today require great job enrichment performance, evaluation and corrective action policies and approaches in order catch with the 21st century fast paced businesses and organizations. It behoves organizations and institutions contemporary models to adopt a sterling job enrichment performance, evaluation and corrective action policies. Job enrichment expands jobs across institutional and organizational lines vertically while job enlargement improves and increases job scope; job enrichment is geared towards greater increases in job depth. From the foregoing, it tells one that job enrichment tries to ensure that as far as possible to allow employees to have greater control over his or her work. Job enrichment seeks to allow employees to apply their creative and technical skills using their own discretion. This allows employees to put in maximum inputs geared towards achieving better outputs. To this end, approach to job enrichment performance takes cognizance of the following elements. Ensuring Employees takes greater amount of responsibility for their work and outputs. An organization or institution that allows their employees to take and have greater responsibilities of their tasks and duties by making employees takes praise for successful implementation of a task and also ensuring employees takes responsibility and blame for poor execution of a task. This also boils down to the fact that employees must have greater say over the planning, executing and evaluating of the job or task at hand. Increased Freedom, independence and responsibility of Employees. To attain job enrichment performance in any institution or organization employees must be given increased freedom, independence and responsibility. This will allow employees to work with ease to boost productivity. The level of independence will allow employees to inculcate a sense of creativity. They seek to allow their natural and technical intuition to penetrate into their work in order to increase their work rate performance. This also paves way for employees to receive feedbacks with open minds so that they can assess and correct their own performance. When employees are given freedom and independence it must come with commensurate responsibility; if not it may create room for abuse. To this end, if management of any organization can carved out jobs and tasks that are interesting and inspirational it will creates job enrichment performance. Job enrichment stimulates greater job performance of employees. When jobs have been enriched, it promotes employees satisfaction and tends to increase their work rate. It also kills or lowers absenteeism and reduced turnover. But it must be borne in the mind that job enrichment effect on productivity is vice versa. Performance Reward Linkage To ensure that employees’ performances are boosted, top management need to make rewards contingent on performance. Key rewards such as pay increases and promotions should be allocated for the attainment of employees specific goals. To maximize the impact of the reward contingency, top management should look for ways to increase the visibility of rewards. Approach to Job Evaluation. Evaluation is a vital process in any organization. Evaluation provides for rational insight into the affairs of the organization because it enables top management to know the loopholes and areas that needs overhauling. To attain efficiency and effectiveness in organizations, evaluation plays a pivotal in that direction because through evaluation you get to weed out at hand erroneous activities or engagements that do not work in line with the organization’s goals. Approaches to job evaluation takes consideration of the following. Ensuring that Employees Give Feedbacks on activities and projects. By ensuring and increasing feedbacks, employees not only learn how well they are performing their respective jobs, but also they will be able to evaluate their performance whether they are improving or not. It provides for a base line and performance track base. Ensure that employees submit their targets and goals for the week in tandem with the organizations’ objectives This will allow managers within the different divisions of the organization to know how their staffs plans to perform and how to go about it. This will allow top management to provide commensurable guidance. Going forward, evaluation brings forth corrective action or actions. This is so because, after evaluation managers will be able to know where the lapses are and what remedies must be apply to salvage the situation. Corrective action is possible after evaluation. It enables mangers to know where corrective action or actions are needed. Corrective action seeks to reduce complacency, ineffectiveness and lapses. Major Corrective Actions in Organization. Skill Variety and Job Rotation Autonomy Integrated Team Work Feedback. In conclusion, job enrichment performance, evaluation and corrective action remain a crucial yardstick for the design, management and successful implementation of organizations’ objectives. Selected References Campion, Michael A., “Interdisciplinary Approaches to Job Design, a
constructive Replication with Extension” Journal of Applied Psychology.
A Social Problem Is Any Condition or Behavior That Has Negative Consequences For Large Numbers of People and That Is Generally Recognized As A Condition or Behavior That Needs To Be Addressed