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Common Channel Signaling

1. It is a digital communication technique that provides simultaneous transmission


of user data, signaling data and other related traffic, throughout a network.

2. This is accomplished by using out-of-band signaling channels which logically


separate the network data from the user information (voice or data) on the same
channel.

3. Even though the concept of CCS implies dedicated, parallel channels, it is


implemented in a TDM format for series data transmissions.

4. CCS provides a substantial increase in the number of users which are served by
trunked PSTN lines, but requires that a dedicated portion of the trunk time be used
to provide a signaling channel used for network traffic.

5. Instead of being constrained to signaling data rates which are on the order of
audio frequencies, CCS supports signaling data rates from 56kbps to many
megabits per second.

6. As shown below, the CCS network architecture is composed of geographically


distributed central switching offices, each with embeded switching end points
(SEPs), signaling transfer points(STPs), a service management system(SMS) and
a database service management system(DBAS).

7. The MSC provides subscriber access to the PSTN via the SEP. The SEP
implements a stored-program-control switching system known as the service
control point (SCP) that uses CCS to set up calls and to access a network
database.
8. The SCP instructs the SEP to create billing records based on the call information
recorded by the SCP.The STP controls the switching of messages between nodes
in the CCS network.

9. For higher reliability of transmission (redundancy), SEPs are required to be


connected to the SS7 network via at least two STPs. This combination of two
STPs in parallel is known as a mated pair, and provides connectivity to the
network in the event one STP fails.

10.The SMS contains all subscriber records, and also houses toll-free databases
which may be accessed by the subscribers.

11.The DBAS is the administrative database that maintains service records and
investigates fraud throughout the network.

12.The SMS and DBAS work in tandem to provide a wide range of customer and
network provider services, based on SS7.

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