Circle PP PDF

10
14 For
Examiner’s
Use
T
A 32°
D
O
A, B and T are points on a circle, centre O.

AOD is a straight line and DT is a tangent to the circle at T.
t = 32°
TAO
Find
t ,
(a) ATO
Answer t = ................................ [1]

ATO
t ,
(b) TDO
Answer t = ................................ [1]

TDO
(c) t .
ABT
Answer t = ............................... [1]

ABT
© UCLES 2013 4024/11/M/J/13

4
5 For
Examiner’s
Use
6 Q
X
P
PQ is a chord of the circle, centre O.

X is the midpoint of PQ.
OX = 6 cm and the radius of the circle is 10 cm.
Calculate PQ.
Answer ...................................... cm [2]
© UCLES 2013 4024/11/M/J/13

4
A circle passes through A, B, C and D.

BLD = llOo, AB^D = 36" and DB^C = 54".
C
(a) Find (i) C h ,
(ii) BFA.
(b) CDX, BAX, DAY and CBY are straight lines.
(i) Calculate ACX, showing your reasoning.
(ii) Explain why X , D,B and Y lie on a circle.
(iii) State where the centre of the circle XDBY lies.
5 (a) John runs at a constant speed, taking 0.17 seconds to run each metre.
Show that the time he takes to run 70 metres is approximately 12 seconds.
(b) Alan runs at a constant speed, taking a seconds to run each metre.
His sister, Betty, also runs at a constant speed, taking b seconds to run each metre.
(i) They ran a race over a distance of 50 metres, which Alan won.
(a) Write down an expression, in terms of a and b, for the difference between their
times. PI
(b) Given that Alan won the race by 0.5 seconds, form an equation in a and b and show
that it simplifies to
lOOb - 1oOa = 1. PI
(ii) Next day they ran another race at the same speeds, but Betty was given a start of 3 metres,
so that she ran 47 metres.
She won this race by 0.1 seconds.
Write down another equation in a and 6 and simplify it. PI
(iii) Solve these two equations to find the value of b. (You are not asked to find the value
of a.) PI
(
Given that 2 -1 0
0 2 n
-) ( r) = (
3
d
find all the possible values of c and d. [31
All members of a Sports Club were asked whet,her they played cricket or tennis. The survey
produced the following three pieces of information:
35 members played cricket,
27 members played tennis,
three times as many members played both cricket and tennis as played neither.
(i) Take x to be the number of members who played neither sport. Using a Venn diagram, or
otherwise, find in terms of x, in their simplest form, expressions for the number of
members who played
(a) both sports, PI
(b) one or other of the two sports but not both. PI
(ii) Given that there are 52 members in the Club, find how many played neither sport. [2]
A circle, centre 0, passes through the points A , B, C,D and E .

A D is a diameter of the circle, C 6 D = 70" and AB is parallel to OC.
(a) Find (i) O k ,

(ii) OEC,
(iii) A&,
(iv) AEB.
(b) X is the point on A D such that A X = A D .
Given that the area of triangle EAD is 90 cm2, calculate the area of triangle EXD. PI
[Turn over
3
3 A packet contains a large number of flower seeds which look identical, but produce flowers with one
of three colours, white, yellow or red.
One half of the seeds produce white flowers and one third produce yellow flowers.
The remainder of the seeds produce red flowers.
1
(a) Explain why the probability that a particular seed will produce a red flower is - .
6 PI
(b) Find the probability that a particular seed will produce a flower that is not yellow. [*I
(c) Two seeds are planted.
(i) Draw a tree diagram to show the possible outcomes and their probabilities. PI
(ii) Find the probability that
(a) both will produce a yellow flower, PI
(b) both will produce a blue flower, PI
(c) one will produce a yellow flower and the other a white flower, PI
(d) neither will produce a red flower. 121
A E
A B is a diameter of the circle AFBCD shown in the diagram.

E is the point on A B produced, where B D = BE and AE^D = 18"
The straight line ED cuts the circle at C.
(a) Explain why CFB = 18".
(b) Find AEC.
( c ) Show that BD bisects A&.
(d) Given also that B 6 F = 51", calculate FEC.
8530 [Turn over

For
E.rurninrr’
5
Use
8 (a) Calculate the exact value of v8 x 106.
(b) The population of Nigeria was recently estimated to be 103 940 OOO.
Express 103 940 OOO in standard form, correct to 3 significant figures.
Answer ( a ) ................................................... PI
( b ) ................................................... PI
In the diagram, 0 is the centre of the circle ABCD.

The straight lines AC and BD intersect at 0.
The tangent at A meets CD produced at E and AZD = 32”.
Calculate
(b) A 6 D .
Answer ( a )ABD = ..................................... PI

A
( b )AOD = ..................................... PI
[Turn over
Examiner's
Use
For I 13 A car skids t o a halt in an accident.
6
Investigators measure the length, 1 metres, of the skid to estimate the speed,
v metres per second, at which it had been travelling before the accident.
The speed is proportional to the square root of the length of the skid.
(a) Write down a formula for v in terms of 1 and a constant k.
(b) Given that a car travelling at 20 m/s skids 25 m, use your formula to find
(i) the value of k,
(U) the speed of a car which skids 100 m.
Answer (a) v = .................................. PI

(b)(i) k = .................................. PI
(ii). ................................. m/s U1
14 In the diagram, A , B, C and D

are points on a circle, centre 0
A 6 B = 98" and D e B = 110".
Find
(b) Ago,
(c) D20.
Answer (a) ADB = .............................. PI

h
(b) A B 0 = .............................. PI
h
( c ) DAU = .............................. PI
I 4004/1. 402411 Nov 99

9505
For
For 5 Txaminer's
Examiner 'J Use
Use
10 Solve the simultaneous equations
5~ - 6~ = 27,
3~ - 2y = 13.
Answer x= ..........................................
y = .......................................... [31
11 In the diagram, 0 is the centre of circle ABCD.

BOD is a straight line.
A Z C = 108" and BA^C = 25".
Answer (a) ADC =................................ t1

n
(6) A D B = ................................ []I

n
( c ) ABD = ................................ U1
4024/1 S 99 [Turn over
4
4 E
In the diagram, AC is a diameter of the circle ABCD.
The straight lines EBA and ECD cut the circle at A, B, C and D.
AC and BD cut at F .
Angle BAC = 42' and angle DAC = 3 1O .
Calculate
(a) angleBCD,
(b) angleACD,
(c) angle ABF,
(d) angleAFB,
(e) angleAED.
40242 Nov 00
10
10 [The value of π is 3.142 correct to three decimal places.]
A A
E B E B
O O
D C D C
Diagram I Diagram II
Diagram I shows a regular pentagon, ABCDE, inscribed in a circle of radius 1.5 cm and centre O.
(a) Explain why AO^B = 72°. [1]
(b) Calculate the area of the pentagon ABCDE. [3]
(c) Diagram II shows a design for a new coin.

The vertices of the regular pentagon ABCDE are joined by circular arcs whose centres are the opposite
vertices.
For example, the arc AB has centre D and radius DA.
(i) Explain why AD^B = 36°. [1]

(ii) Show that the length of DA is approximately 2.85 cm. [2]
(iii) Calculate the area of triangle DAB. [2]
(iv) Calculate the area of the segment shaded in Diagram II. [2]
(v) Calculate the area of the face ABCDE of the coin. [1]
4024/2/O/N/01
3
3
F B
75°
A C
20°
E D
In the diagram, A, B, C, D and E lie on a circle and EB = EC.

The lines ED, AC and FB are parallel.
EB^C = 75° and AC^E = 20°.
Calculate
(a) CE^D, [1]

^E,
(b) CD [1]
^D,
(c) EC [1]
(d) AC^B, [2]

^F.
(e) AB [2]
4024/2/O/N/01 [Turn over

4
5 (a) C
38°
A D
O
In the diagram, A, B, C, D and E lie on the circumference of a circle centre O.

OB is parallel to DC.
AD is a diameter of the circle.
AOB # 38°.
Find
(i) OAB, [1]
(ii) ODC, [1]
(iii) BCD, [1]
(iv) AEB, [1]
(v) BED. [1]
(b) [The value of π is 3.142, correct to 3 decimal places.]
In the diagram, the shaded region is a large circle with

a small circle cut out of it.
The large circle has radius 30 cm and centre H.
HK is a diameter of the small circle.
30
H K
Calculate
(i) the area of the shaded region, [2]
(ii) the perimeter of the shaded region. [2]
4024/2 Jun 01
For 10 For
Examiner’s Examiner’s
Use Use
17 (a) Factorise completely 18rc – 3rd – 6tc + td.
(b) Solve the equation 4 – = ––

–––– 3 .
x + 3 2x
Answer (a) ........................................... [2]
(b) x = .................................... [2]
18 The points A, P, Q, B and S lie on a circle. R

AP is produced to R. Q
RP̂Q = 69°, PB̂A = 24° and QŜB = 21°.
69°
P B
24°
21°
(a) Find QP̂B, giving your reasons.
A
(b) Given that M is the midpoint of AB, find PM̂A.
Give all your reasons. S
Answer (a) QP̂B = ............ because ..............................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[1]
(b) PM̂A = ............ because ..............................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[3]
4024/1/M/J/02
4
B C
A D
Diagram I
The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle as shown on Diagram I.

AC cuts BD at P.
AD is parallel to BC.
(a) Show that triangle BPC is an isosceles triangle. [2]
(b) Given that angle ACB # 32° and angle DAB # 118°,
calculate angle ACD. [2]
(c)
C
B
P O
A F
D
E
Diagram II
Diagram II shows the circle in Diagram I and a second circle, centre O.
The two circles intersect at C and D.
AD produced cuts the second circle at F.
BD produced cuts the second circle at E.
Angle DEF # 110°.
Calculate
(i) angle ACE, [3]
(ii) angle COD. [2]
4024/02 O/N03
4
4
E
23° D
O
110°
B
BD is a diameter of the circle, centre O.

C and A are two points on the circle.
AB and DC, when produced, meet at E.
AOB # 110° and BDC # 23°.
(a) Find
(i) ADO, [1]

(ii) BAC, [1]
(iii) CBD, [1]
(iv) CEB. [1]
(b) M is the midpoint of CD.
(i) Explain why triangle OMD is similar to triangle BCD. [2]

Area of OMD
(ii) Write down the value of . [1]
Area of BCD
4024/2/M/J/03
For 7 For
use use
5
13 (a) Solve the equation = 4.
x+1
(b) Solve the inequality 7 0 y ` 9.
(c) Write down the least integer value of z for which z p 04.
Answer (a)x # ........................................ [1]
(b)y .......................................... [1]
(c) .............................................. [1]
14
A
B
F
65°
C
E 128°
G D
The points A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle with diameter AC.

EB and AC meet at F.
GA is a tangent to the circle at A.
CDE # 128° and BFC # 65°.
Calculate
(a) GAE,
(b) AEB.
Answer (a)GAE # .................................. [2]
(b)AEB # .................................. [1]
4024/01/M/J 2003 [Turn over

5
6 (a)
A
F E
B 5 D C
The diagram shows a circle which passes through D, E and F.

AFB, BDC and CEA are tangents to the circle.
D is the midpoint of BC.
Given that BD = 5 cm and AE = 8 cm, find
(i) EC, [1]

(ii) CÂD. [2]
(b)
P
Z
Y
52° 58°
Q R
X
The diagram shows a circle which passes through X, Y and Z.

PZQ, QXR and RYP are tangents to the circle.
Given that PQ̂R = 52° and QR̂P = 58°, calculate
(i) QP̂R, [1]

(ii) QẐX, [2]
(iii) ZX̂Y. [2]
© UCLES 2004 4024/02/O/N/04 [Turn over

3
3 D
56°
The points A, B, C, D and E lie on a circle.

AD is a diameter of the circle.
DB bisects angle ADC.
Angle ADC = 56°.
(a) Giving your reasons, write down

(i) angle DCA, [1]
(ii) angle DAC, [1]
(iii) angle CBA, [1]
(iv) angle AEB. [1]
(b) It is given that EB is parallel to DC and that EB cuts AD at X.

[You must not assume that X is the centre of the circle.]
Show that triangle BDX is isosceles. [2]
(c) Find angle EBA. [1]
(d) Hence or otherwise show that X is the centre of the circle. [1]

2
Section A [52 marks]
Answer all the questions in this section.
1
E
A O P
The diagram shows two circles with centres O and P.

ABC and ADE are tangents to the circles at B, C, D and E as shown.
AOP is a straight line.
(a) Giving a reason for your answer, write down angle ABO. [1]
(b) It is given that OB = 6 cm, AO = 13 cm and PC = 15 cm.

(i) Show that angle OAB = 27.5°, correct to one decimal place. [1]
(ii) Calculate AC. [2]
(iii) Calculate CE. [3]
2 (a) Solve the equation 3t + 1 = 4. [2]

2
(b) Solve the simultaneous equations

2x + y = 12,
3y – 2x = 56. [2]
3y 2 + 8y + 4
(c) Simplify . [3]
y2 – 4
(d) Given that 3h + 2x = 2f – gx, express x in terms of f, g and h. [3]
© UCLES 2005 4024/02/O/N/05

For 8 For
Use Use
14 A, B and S are points on a circle, centre O. T
TA and TB are tangents.
AT̂B = 52°. 52°
A
Calculate
(a) AÔB,
O
(b) OB̂A,
B
(c) AŜB. S
Answer (a) AÔB = ........................................ [1]
(b) OB̂A = ........................................ [1]
(c) AŜB = ......................................... [1]
15 It is given that N = 87 × 132.
(a) Complete the statements in the answer space.
Answer (a) 88 × 132 = N + .......................... [1]
87 × 131 = N – .......................... [1]
(b) Hence evaluate 88 × 132 – 87 × 131.
Answer (b) ................................................... [1]
16 (a) The number 222.222 is written in the answer space.

Circle the digit which represents the value 2 × 10 0.
(b) Write 5 × 10–2 as a fraction in its simplest form.

2
(c) Evaluate 8 3 .
Answer (a) 222.222 [1]
(b) ....................................................[1]
(c) ................................................... [1]

© UCLES 2005 4024/01/M/J/05
For 11 For
Use Use
19
C
B y°
t°
A
140° z°
O x°
D
In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O.

^
AOD is a diameter, OB is parallel to DC and BOD = 140°.
Find
(a) x,
(b) y,
(c) z,
(d) t.
Answer (a) x = ........................................[1]
(b) y = ........................................[1]
(c) z = .........................................[1]
(d) t = .........................................[1]
___________________________________________________________________________
3
3 (a) In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D

lie on a circle, centre O. A
∧ ∧
DOB = 124° and CDO = 36°.
D B
36°
124°
O
Calculate C
∧
(i) DC B, [1]
∧
(ii) DA B, [1]
∧
(iii) ODB, [1]
∧
(iv) CBO. [1]
(b) The diagram shows a circle, centre O,

with the sector POQ shaded.
P Q
140° 8
O
∧
Given that POQ = 140° and the radius
of the circle is 8 cm, calculate
(i) the area of the shaded region, [2]
(ii) the total perimeter of the unshaded region. [3]

______________________________________________________________________________________
© UCLES 2006 4024/02/M/J/06 [Turn over

For 8 For
Examinerʼs Examinerʼs
Use Use
2
17 (a) Given that x = 6 is a solution of x + k = 0, find the value of k.
3
(b) Solve 2y 2 – 3y – 2 = 0.
Answer (a) k = ..............................................[1]
(b) y = ................... or ......................[2]
18 A, B, C and D are points on a circle with BD as diameter. T

A
TD is a tangent at D and TD̂A = 36°.
Find 36°
(a) AD̂B, D
(b) AB̂D,
B
(c) AĈD.
Answer (a) AD̂B = .........................................[1]
(b) AB̂D = ........................................[1]
(c) AĈD = ........................................[1]
© UCLES 2006 4024/01/M/J/06

9
(c)
B F
C
E
D
O 146°
Circle I
A Circle II
Points A, B, C and D lie on Circle I.

O is the centre of Circle I.
Points A, O, E, C and F lie on Circle II.
AEB and ADF are straight lines.
Angle AOC = 146°.
Giving your reasons, write down
(i) CÊA, [1]

(ii) CB̂A, [1]
(iii) CF̂A, [1]
(iv) DĈF. [1]

4
4 (a) In a survey, some students were asked which of

three pictures, labelled X, Y and Z, they preferred.
X
The results are represented in the pie chart.
216°
48°
Z 96°
(i) Calculate the percentage of students who preferred X. [1]

(ii) Find, in its simplest form, the ratio of the number of students who preferred X to those who
preferred Y.
Give your answer in the form m : n, where m and n are integers. [1]
(iii) Given that 44 students preferred Y, calculate the number of students who took part in the survey.
[2]
(b) In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on a circle

centre O.
A
O
66°
The tangent to the circle at C meets the D
diameter AD produced, at T.
DÔC = 66°. B
T C
Calculate
(i) DÂC, [1]

(ii) DT̂C, [1]
(iii) AD̂C, [1]
(iv) AB̂C. [1]
© UCLES 2007 4024/02/M/J/07

For 10 For
Examinerʼs Examinerʼs
Use Use
19
X
3
A
5
C
Y
3
B
The diagram shows a circle, centre C, of radius 5 cm, and a circle, centre A, of radius 3 cm.
The circles intersect at X and Y.
B is a point such that AB = 5 cm and BC = 3 cm.
(a) Show that triangles ABC and CYA are congruent.
Answer (a) ............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................[2]
(b) Show that the areas of the quadrilaterals ABCX and AYCX are equal.
Answer (b) ............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................[1]
(c) State the name of the special quadrilateral AYCX.
Answer (c) ................................................... [1]
© UCLES 2007 4024/01/M/J/07

5
5 A
D
S
R E
P
100°
O
B
Q
40°
C
The diagram shows a circle, centre O.

The lines AB, BC and CA touch the circle at P, Q and R respectively.
(a) (i) Explain why CQ̂O = 90°. [1]

(ii) Given that AĈB = 40°, find RÔQ. [1]
(b) The line DE touches the circle at S.

The triangles ABC and ADE are similar.
(i) Write down the value of AÊD. [1]
(ii) Given that RÔP = 100°, find RÔS. [2]
(iii) A
3
D 4
17
Given also that AD = 3 cm, CD = 17 cm and AE = 4 cm, calculate BE. [2]

For 5 For
Use Use
9 D
A
42°
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D.

AOC is a straight line and BÂC = 42°.
Find
(a) BD̂C,
(b) AB̂C,
(c) AĈB.
Answer (a) BD̂C = ................................[1]
(b) AB̂C = ................................[1]
(c) AĈB = .................................[1]
10 It is given that y is directly proportional to the square of x and that y = 1 when x = 12 .
Find
(a) the formula for y in terms of x,
(b) the values of x when y = 9.
Answer (a) y = ......................................[2]
(b) x = .................. ..................[1]

17
20 For
Examiner’s
A Use
O
C
20°
The quadrilateral ABCD has its vertices on the circumference of a circle.

AE is a tangent to the circle and AÊD = 20°.
The centre of the circle, O, lies on the straight line DE.
(a) Find AD̂O.
Answer (a) AD̂O = ..........................[2]
(b) Given that DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB and DB̂A = 55°,
(i) write down BÂD,
Answer (b)(i) BÂD = .......................[1]
(ii) find BĈD.
Answer (b)(ii) BĈD = ......................[1]

11
14 For
C Examiner’s
Use
36°
A D
O

AOD is a straight line, BO is parallel to CD and CD̂ A = 36º.
Find
(a) BÔA,
Answer (a) BÔA .............................. [1]
(b) BĈA,
Answer (b) BĈA .............................. [1]
(c) DĈB,
Answer (c) DĈB .............................. [1]
(d) OB̂C.
Answer (d) OB̂C .............................. [1]
www.xtremepapers.net
16
23 In the diagram, A, B, C, D, E and F For

lie on the circle, centre O. C Examiner’s
B Use
AD and FC are diameters, and FĈD = 57°.
57°
A O D
Find
(a) DÊF,
E
F
Answer (a) DÊF = .......................... [1]
(b) FB̂D,
Answer (b) FB̂D = .......................... [1]
(c) CF̂D,
Answer (c) CF̂D = .......................... [1]
(d) AÔF.
Answer (d) AÔF = .......................... [1]
© UCLES 2010 4024/12/O/N/10
www.XtremePapers.net
10
15 For
Examiner’s
C Use
D
O Q
38° B
A

BOD is a straight line and BÂC = 38°.
The line BQ is a tangent to the circle at B.
Find
(a) DÂC,
Answer (a) DÂC = ........................ [ 1]
(b) DB̂ C,
Answer (b) DB̂ C = ........................ [1]
(c) CB̂ Q.
Answer (c) CB̂ Q = ........................ [1]
© UCLES 2010 4024/12/M/J/10
8
14 In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on

the circle, centre O.
BÂD = 47°. B
A 47° O
Find
(a) BÔD, D
Answer BÔD = ............................ [1]
(b) BĈD,
Answer BĈD = ............................ [1]
(c) OB̂D.
Answer OB̂D = ........................... [1]
© UCLES 2011 4024/12/O/N/11

16
22
D A
20°
C B
Points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of a circle, centre O, and AB = CD.

AC and BD intersect at E.
OB̂ C = 20°.
(a) Calculate BÔ C.
Answer BÔ C = ........................... [1]
(b) Calculate CÂ B.
Answer CÂ B = ............................ [1]
(c) Show that triangles AEB and DEC are congruent.
Answer ...............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2011 4024/12/M/J/11
16
11 (a) A Do not
write in this
margin
28°
D
O
E
20°
B
C
A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.

CÂB = 28°, AĈO = 20° and CD is parallel to BA.
EF is a tangent to the circle at C and OBF is a straight line.
Find
(i) CÔB,
Answer ........................................ [1]
(ii) OF̂ C,
Answer ........................................ [1]
(iii) OĈB,
Answer ........................................ [1]
(iv) DĈE,
Answer ........................................ [2]
(v) AD̂ C.
Answer ........................................ [2]

© UCLES 2012 4024/22/M/J/12
16
23 In the diagram, the points A, B, C, D and E A For

lie on the circle centre O. y° Examiner’s
B Use
80°
EC is a diameter.
t° x° 62°
E C
OB̂A = 80°, DÊC = 59° and 59° O z°
BĈE = 62°.
Find
(a) x,
Answer x = ............................... [1]
(b) y,
Answer y = ............................... [1]
(c) z,
Answer z = ............................... [1]
(d) t.
Answer t = ............................... [1]
© UCLES 2012 4024/12/O/N/12

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10

A, B and T are points on a circle, centre O.

Answer t = ................................ [1]

Answer t = ................................ [1]

Answer t = ............................... [1]

© UCLES 2013 4024/11/M/J/13

PQ is a chord of the circle, centre O.

Answer ...................................... cm [2]

© UCLES 2013 4024/11/M/J/13

A circle passes through A, B, C and D.

Show that the time he takes to run 70 metres is approximately 12 seconds.

A circle, centre 0, passes through the points A , B, C,D and E .

(a) Find (i) O k ,

A B is a diameter of the circle AFBCD shown in the diagram.

(a) Explain why CFB = 18".

(b) Find AEC.

( c ) Show that BD bisects A&.

(d) Given also that B 6 F = 51", calculate FEC.

8530 [Turn over

In the diagram, 0 is the centre of the circle ABCD.

Answer ( a )ABD = ..................................... PI

(a) Write down a formula for v in terms of 1 and a constant k.

Answer (a) v = .................................. PI

14 In the diagram, A , B, C and D

Answer (a) ADB = .............................. PI

I 4004/1. 402411 Nov 99

11 In the diagram, 0 is the centre of circle ABCD.

Answer (a) ADC =................................ t1

(6) A D B = ................................ []I

In the diagram, AC is a diameter of the circle ABCD.

Angle BAC = 42' and angle DAC = 3 1O .

(c) angle ABF,

10 [The value of π is 3.142 correct to three decimal places.]

(a) Explain why AO^B = 72°. [1]

(b) Calculate the area of the pentagon ABCDE. [3]

(c) Diagram II shows a design for a new coin.

(i) Explain why AD^B = 36°. [1]

In the diagram, A, B, C, D and E lie on a circle and EB = EC.

(a) CE^D, [1]

(d) AC^B, [2]

4024/2/O/N/01 [Turn over

In the diagram, A, B, C, D and E lie on the circumference of a circle centre O.

(i) O AB, [1]

(ii) O DC, [1]

(iii) B CD, [1]

(iv) A EB, [1]

(v) B ED. [1]

(b) [The value of π is 3.142, correct to 3 decimal places.]

In the diagram, the shaded region is a large circle with

(i) the area of the shaded region, [2]

(ii) the perimeter of the shaded region. [2]

(b) Solve the equation 4 – = ––

Answer (a) ........................................... [2]

(b) x = .................................... [2]

18 The points A, P, Q, B and S lie on a circle. R

Answer (a) QP̂B = ............ because ..............................................................................................

(b) PM̂A = ............ because ..............................................................................................

The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle as shown on Diagram I.

(a) Show that triangle BPC is an isosceles triangle. [2]

BD is a diameter of the circle, centre O.

(i) ADO, [1]

(b) M is the midpoint of CD.

(i) Explain why triangle OMD is similar to triangle BCD. [2]

(i) OAB, [1]

(ii) ODC, [1]

(iii) BCD, [1]

(iv) AEB, [1]

(v) BED. [1]