,ay; - 5

jpUg;Gfopy; Guhzr; nra;jpfs;

 goikiaf; Fwpj;J tUk; nrhy; Guhzk; (njhd;kk;) vdg;gLk;.

ek;ehl;by; Guhzq;fs; gy cs;sd. gf;jp ,yf;fpaj;jpy; tpehaf Guhzk;>

fe;jGuhzk;> gj;kGuhzk;> tp~;ZGuhzk;> rptGuhzk;> $h;kGuhzk;>

,ypq;fGuhzk; vdg; gy Guhzq;fs; gythf tphpe;jike;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Guhzk; vd;gJ fw;gidahf vOjg;gl;lJ md;W. Guhzj;ijg; gbg;gjhYk;>

Nfl;gjhYk; kf;fspilNa goikahd tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfSk; tho;f;if

KiwfSk; njhlh;e;J epytp tUfpd;wd. Ntjj;jpy; ,Ug;gij vy;yhUk;

ed;F tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfg; Guhzq;fs; Njhd;wpd.

Ntjq;fis tFj;Jf; nfhLj;j Ntjtpahrh; gjpndl;Lg; Guhzq;fis vOjp

toq;fpdhh;. Guhzq;fisr; nrtp topr; nra;jpahf mwpe;J nfhs;tjhYk;

gytifahd E}y;fisf; fw;gjd; thapyhfTk; ftpQh;fSk;> Gyth;fSk;

gf;jp ,yf;fpaj;jpy; jiy rpwe;J tpsq;fpdh;. jj;jk; ghly;fspy; XhpU

thpfspy; kpfTk; mofhf mg;Guhzr; nra;jpfisg; gilj;Jf; fhl;Lk;

jpwidg; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. mt;tifapy;> mUzfphpehjUk; Guhzr;

nra;jpfisj; jpUg;Gfo; ghly;fspy; gilj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sijg; gbj;jwpa

,aYfpwJ. mUzfphpehjh; ghba mj;jpUg;Gfo;g; ghly;fspy;; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s

Guhzr; nra;jpfis ehk; mwpe;J nfhz;L jpUg;Gfiog; gbj;jhy; ghlypd;

,dpikia czu;e;J ,d;GWtjw;F VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt>

‘jpUg;Gfopy; Guhzr; nra;jpfs;’ vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; <z;L Ma;T

nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

253
Ntjj;jpd; G+jf;fz;zhb

Guhzk; vd;gJ Ntjj;jpd; G+jf;fz;zhb. ,t;thW fhQ;rp

gukhr;rpahh; =re;jpuNrfNue;jpu ru];tjp Rthkpfs; $wpAs;shh;. mth;>

“rpd;dQ;rpwpajhf ,Ug;gij G+jf;fz;zhb ed;whfg; nghpR gz;zpf;

fhl;Lfpwjy;yth? ,k;khjphp Ntjj;jpy; RUf;fkhf> rpd;dr;rpd;djhfg;

Nghl;bUf;fpw jh;ktpjpfis fijfs; %yk; nghpR gz;zpf; fhl;LtJjhd;

Guhzk;. xd;iwr; RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy; mJ kdrpy; Mog;gjpahky;

Ngha;tplyhk;. mijNa Rthu];akhd fijahf tp];jhuk; gz;zpr;

nrhd;dhy; ed;whf kdrpy; gjpAk;. ‘]j;ak; tj’ (cz;ikNa NgR) vd;W

kl;Lk; Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ. mg;gbg; NgRtjhy; vj;jid ngUik Vw;gLfpwJ

vd;gij `hpr;re;jpud; fij gy mj;ahaq;fspy; tp];jhukhf nrhy;fpwJ.

‘jh;kk; ru’ (mwj;ijg; gpd;gw;W) vd;W ,uz;L thh;j;ijapy; Ntjk;

nrhd;dij ePs neLf k`hghujj;jpy; jh;kGj;jpuhpd; fijiar;

nrhy;ypapUf;fpwJ. ‘khj;U NjNth gt’> ‘gpj;U NjNth gt’ thf;Ff;F =uhk

rhpjk; G+jf;fz;zhbaha; ,Uf;fpwJ”1 vd;W gy cjhuzq;fSld;; tpsf;fpf;

$wpAs;shh;.

tpahr Kdpth;;

“tpahrh; tlnkhopapy;> ‘Guhz rk;`pij’ vd;nwhU E}iy

,aw;wpajhfTk;> mjd;top E}yhfj; Njhd;wpaitNa ‘gjpndz; Guhzq;fs;’

vd;Wk; xU fUj;J $wg;gLfpwJ.”2 me;j tifapy; Guhzq;fs; ,d;W

gjpndl;L tifahff; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kfhGuhzq;fs;;

“Guhzq;fs; mtw;wpw;fhd Kf;fpa ,yf;fzq;fshd Ie;J

mq;fq;fisf; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;wd. mit> 1. Nguz;lj;jpd; %yg;gilg;G

254
2. gpusak; mjd;gpd; kWgbAk; cyfj; Njhw;wk;; 3. Afq;fs; 4. #hpa

tk;rk;> re;jputk;rk; Fwpj;j tuyhWfs; 5. kw;w murFyj;jpdh;. ,t;

Ie;ijAk; tpsf;Fk; Guhzq;fNs kfhGuhzq;fs; MFk;. ,itNa md;wp 18

cg Guhzq;fSk; cs;sd.”3

gjpndz; Guhzq;fs;

cyf tof;fpy; gjpndl;L Guhzq;fs; cs;sd. mg;Guhzq;fshtd>

“1. = gpuk;k Guhzk; 2. = gj;j Guhzk; 3. = tp~;Z Guhzk;

4. = rptGuhzk; 5. = ypq;f Guhzk; 6. = fUlGuhzk; 7. = ehuj

Guhzk; 8. = ghftj Guhzk; (= fpU~;zhtjhuk;) 9. = mf;dp Guhzk;

10. fe;j Guhzk; 11. = gh~;a Guhzk; 12. = gpuk;k itthh;j;j Guhzk;

13. = = khh;fz;Nla Guhzk; 14. = thkd Guhzk; 15. = tuhf Guhzk;

16; = kr;r Guhzk; 17. = $h;k Guhzk; 18. = gpuk;khz;l Guhzk; ”4

vd;gdthFk;. ,g;Guhzq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L toq;fg;gl;L tUk;

tuhyhWfis GuhztuyhW vd;gh;.

tpehafh; fdp ngw;w tuyhW

tpehafiuf; Fwpj;J mUzfphpehjh; ghba jpUg;Gfo;g; ghly;fspy;

xd;W> “ifj;jy epiwfdp”5 vd;W njhlq;Fk; ghlyhFk;. ,g;ghlypd;

,t;tpU Kjw; nrhw;fSk; Guhz tuyhw;iwg; Gyg;gLj;Jtjhf

mike;Js;sij ca;j;Jzuyhk;. ,r;nrhw;fs; tpehafhpd; ifapy;

epiwfdpahf tpsq;ff;$ba khq;fdpiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. KOikahd fdp

vd;gjid mUzfphpehjh; epiwfdp vd;fpwhh;. ,d;Wk;> tpehafh; jd;Dila

fuj;jpy; KOikahd khq;fdpia itj;jpUf;Fk;gbahd cUtr;rpiyfisg;

gy jpUj;jyq;fspy; fhzyhk;. tpehafUf;F me;jf;fdpiaf; nfhLj;jth;

rptngUkhd; Mthh;. mf;fdpia tpehafh; ngw;w epfo;it> ‘ifj;jy

255
epiwfdp’ vd;w nrhw;fspd; %ykhf mUzfphpehjh; Fwpg;gl;Lf; fhl;LtNjhL>

mjpy; nghjpe;Js;s Guhzepfo;itAk; ekf;Fg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

ehujKdpth;

fapyhaj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; rptngUkhdpd; jpUtbfisg; gzpe;J

ehuhjKdpth; jdf;Ff; fpilj;j khq;fdpiaf; nfhLj;jhh;. mf;fdpia

Vw;Wf;nfhz;l rptngUkhd; ehujKdptUf;F ,d;dUs; Ghpe;jhh;. mg;NghJ

tpehafh; mf;fdpiaj; jUkhW Ntz;bdh;. KUfUk; mf;fdpiaj; jdf;Fj;

jUkhW Ntz;bdhh;. mjdhy; rptngUkhd;> cq;fspy; ahh; Kjypy; ,e;j

cyif tyk; tUfpwhh;fNsh! mth;fSf;Fj;jhd; ,e;jf;fdp vd;W

mUspdhh;.

cyif tyk; tUjy;

ehujh; nfhLj;j khq;fdpia tpehafg;ngUkhDk;> KUfg;ngUkhDk;

rptngUkhdplk; ,Ue;J ngw tpUk;gpdh;. Kjypy; KUfg;ngUkhd; cyif

xUnehbapy; tyk;tu kapy;kPJ Gwg;gl;lhh;. ,e;epfo;it mUzfphpehjh;>

“n[fKOJ Kd;G Jk;gp KftNdhL je;ij Kd;G

jpfphptyk; te;j nrk;nghd; kapy;tPuh”6

vd;w jpUg;Gfo;g; ghly; thapyhfg; Gyg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. NkYk;>

KUfg;ngUkhd; cyif xU nehbapy; tyk; te;j nra;jpia>

“vOGtpia nahUnehbapy; tykhf NthLtJk;”7

vd;w rPh;ghj tUg;Gg; ghlypYk; mUzfphpehjh; ghbAs;sijg; gbj;jwpa

,aYfpwJ.

mfpyNyhfKk;

mfpyk; vd;why; cyfk;. mfpyNyhfKk; vd;w nrhy;yhdJ gyg;gy

cyfq;fs; ,Ug;gjid czh;j;JfpwJ. mit> “mjyk;> tpjyk;> Rjyk;.

256
kfhjyk;> juhjyk;> ,uhrjyk;> ghjhsk;”8 vdg;gLk;. ,t;NtONyhfq;fs;

kl;Lky;yhky; Mapuq;Nfhb mz;lq;fisAk; KUfg;ngUkhd; Rw;wp te;jhh;

vd;gjid>

“…………….mfpy NyhfK nehbg;gstpy;

MirnahL Rw;Wkjp Ntff;fhuZk;”9

vd;W mUzfphpahh; Ntisf;fhud; tFg;gpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lg; ghbAs;sijg;

gbj;jwpa ,aYfpwJ.
tpehafh; fdpngw;whh;

KUfg;ngUkhd; ,t;thW cyif xU nehbg;nghOjpy; tyk;

tUtjw;Fs; tpehafg;ngUkhd; jha; je;ijaiur; Rw;wp te;J fdpiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.

Guhzj;jpd; cl;nghUs;

“(1) fNzr%h;j;jp fe;j %h;j;jp vd;w ,UtUk; fdp Nfl;lNghJ

rptngUkhd; mg;goj;ijg; gpse;J ghjp ghjpahfj; juyhk;.

(2) kw;nwhU goj;ij cz;lhf;fpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk;.

(3) vy;yh cyfq;fisAk; xU nehbg;nghOjpy; tyk; tUk; Mw;wy;

ty;yik fzgjpf;Fk; cz;L.

(4) cyfq;fs; ahTk; rptj;Jf;Fs; xLq;fpapUf;fpd;wd vd;w

cz;ikia Qhdgz;bjdhd KUfNtSk; mwpthh;.

MfNt> ,t;tuyhw;wpd; cs;Siwjhd; ahJ? rptj;Jf;F ,Ujd;ikfs;

cz;L. xd;W vy;yhtw;wpYk; rptk; jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. kw;nwhd;W

vy;yhg;nghUs;fSk; rptj;Jf;Fs; xLq;fp epw;fpd;wd.

,e;j ,U flTs; jd;ikfisAk; cyfth; czh;e;J ca;Ak; nghUl;L>

tpehafh; rptj;Jf;Fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;j;jhh;. KUfh; vy;yhg;

nghUs;fspYk; rptj;ijg; ghh;j;jhh;.”10

257
,Jjhd; mg;Guhzj;jpd; cl;nghUs; vd;W fpUghde;j thhpahh;

mUzfphpahhpd; mj;jpUg;gfo;g; ghlYf;F tphpTiu toq;fpAs;shh;.

rptngUkhd; re;jpuid jhpj;j tuyhW

re;jpud; mERahtpd; mUe;jtg; Gjy;td;. mofpy; rpwe;jtd;. mjdhy;

re;jpuDf;F jl;rg;gpurhgjp mRtzp Kjy; Nuhfpdp <whAs;s jd;

,Ugj;NjO Gjy;tpfisAk; kzk; Kbj;J itj;jhd;. vy;yhg; ngz;fsplKk;

rkkhf ele;Jnfhs;Sk;gbAk; $wpdhd;. re;jpud; mjd;gb ele;J nfhz;lhd;.

Mdhy; fhh;j;jpifAk;> NuhfpdpAk; mofhf tpsq;fpajhy; mth;fsplk;

re;jpud; kpf neUf;fkhfTk; kw;w ngz;fsplk; tpyfpAk; ,Ue;jhd;.

rhgk; nfhLj;jhh;

,Ugj;NjO Gjy;tpfspy; ,uz;L Gjy;tpfsplk; kl;Lk; re;jpud;

neUf;fkhfg; gofp te;jhd;. kw;w ngz;fs; mjdhy; kdq;nfhjpj;jdh;.

jd;Dila je;ijaplk; re;jpud; ghuhKfkha; ,Ug;gijf; $wpdh;. mJNfl;L

Nfhgq;nfhz;l jl;rg;gpurhgjp re;jpuidg; ghh;j;J cd; mofpd; nrUf;fhy;

vd; fl;lisia kPwpdha;> ehSk; xU fiyaha; eP Nja;e;J Nghtha; vd;W

rhgk; mspj;jhh;.

re;jpud; Nja;e;jhd;
jl;rg;gurhgjpapd; rhgj;jhy; md;WKjy; re;jpud; Njaj;

njhlq;fpdhd;. jd; rhgj;jpw;F tpNkhrdk; juty;yth; rptngUkhd; vd;W

mwpe;J jdf;F te;j rhgj;ij ePf;fpaUs Ntz;bdhd;. rptngUkhDk;

kdkpuq;fp re;jpudpd; xU fiyiaj; jd;KbNky; jhpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

kj;jKk; kjpaKk;

rptngUkhd; re;jpuid jiyapy; #bf;nfhz;l ,e;epfo;it

mUzfphpehjh; mwpe;jpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> “kj;jKk; kjpaKk; itj;jpLk;

mud; kfd;”11 vd;W tpehafiug; Nghw;wpg; ghbAs;s Kjw;ghlypy;

258
ghbAs;shh;. Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,g;ghly; thpapd; %yk;> kj;jKk; vd;W

nrhy;Yk;gbahd Ckj;jk; G+itAk;> kjpaKk; vd;W nrhy;Yk;gbahd

re;jpuidAk; mudhfpa rptngUkhd; #bapUg;gij mUzfphpehjUk;

jpUg;Gfopy; Gyg;gLj;jpapUg;gijg; gbj;Jzu ,aYfpwJ. mJNghy; jpUQhd

rk;ge;jh;> “J}ntz; kjp#b”12 vd;Wk;> Re;juh; “gpj;jh gpiw #b”13 vd;Wk;

rptngUkhd; gpiw #ba nra;jpiaf; Fwpj;Jg; ghbAs;sdh; vd;gJ <z;L

Fwpg;glj;jf;f xd;whFk;.

rptngUkhd; ,akid cijj;j tuyhW

kpUfz;L Kdpth; kUj;Jtjpia kze;J tho;e;J te;jhh;. jdf;F xU

Gj;jpud; Ntz;Lnkd rptngUkhidf; Fwpj;J jtk; ,Ue;jhh;. jtj;jpd;

gydha; rptngUkhd; mth;Kd; Njhd;wp vd;d tuk; Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;lhh;.

jdf;nfhU Gj;jpud; Ntz;Lnkd;W kpUfz;L Kdpth; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;Fr;

rptngUkhd; Cik> nrtpL> rpwpJk; mwptpy;yhj E}W taJ tiu thof;

$ba Gj;jpud; Ntz;Lkh? rfyfiyAk; mwpe;J vd;kPJ gw;Wf;nfhz;L

gjpdhW taJ tiu thof;$ba Gj;jpud; Ntz;Lkh? vd;W tpdtpdhh;.

kpUfz;L Kdpth; taJ Fiwtha; ,Ue;jhYk; ey;y rw;Gj;jpud; Ntz;bdhh;.

mjd;gb tukUspdhh; rptngUkhd;.

khh;f;fz;Nlad;
rptngUkhdpd; mUshy; kpUfz;L KdptUf;Fk; kUj;Jtjpf;Fk;

Gj;jpud; gpwe;jhd;. kpUfz;L Kdpth; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lgb gjpdhW taJ

thof;$ba Gj;jpud; gpwe;jhd;. kpUfz;L KdptUk; kUj;JttjpAk;

mg;Gj;jpuDf;F khh;f;fz;Nlad; vd;W ngahpl;L tsh;j;J te;jdh;. Mz;Lfs;

gy fope;jd. gjpdhwhtJ mfit va;jpaNghJ kpUfz;L Kdpth; Gj;jpuid

epidj;J tUe;jpdhh;.

259
tUe;j Ntz;lhk;

khh;f;fz;laDf;Fg; gjpdhwhtJ taJ njhlq;fpaJ. mg;NghJ

kpUfz;L Kdpth; kpfTk; tUj;jKw;whh;. khh;f;fz;Nlad; je;ijapd;

mt;tUj;jj;ij czh;e;jhd;. mt;thW czh;e;jJk; jd;Dila jha;

je;ijahplk; ,jw;fhf tUe;j Ntz;lhk;. mbNad; mr;rptngUkhdplk; tuk;

ngw;W tho;Ntd; vdf; $wp jtkpUe;jhd;. jtk; vd;gJ ,iwtid Nehf;fpr;

nra;tjhFk;. kdij xUKfg;gLj;jp ,iwtidf; Fwpj;J jpahdk;

nra;Ak;NghJ tpjpiaf; $l khw;wptplyhk; vd;ghh;fs;. =.= guk`k;r

Nahfhde;jh> “Even the Fate of Death can be Changed”14 vd;W $wpAs;shh;.

,akd; ghrf;fapw;iw tPRjy;

khh;f;fz;Nlad; jha; je;ijahplk; $wpagb jtj;jpy; Mo;ej

; pUe;jhd;.

gjpdhW taJ epiwT ngWk;nghOJ ,akd; tpjpg;gb khHf;f

; z;Nladpd;

capiuf; ftu ghrf;fapw;NwhL Gwg;gl;lhd;. khHf;;fz;Nlad; ,jid

jtj;jpd; thapyhf czh;e;jwpe;jhd;. mjdhy;> ,akd; jd;idg; gpbf;f

tUk;nghOJ rptypq;fj;ijf; fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. mjidg;

nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,akd; khh;f;fz;Nladpd; capiuf; ftu ghrf;fapw;iw

tPrpdhd;. mg;NghJ rptypq;fj;jpypUe;J rptngUkhd; Njhd;wp ,akid jdJ

,lJ fhyhy; cijj;J khh;f;fz;Nlaid fhj;jUspdhh;. ,g;Guhz

epfo;it> “rpdj;njhLQ; rkDijgl”15 vd;w ghly; thpapd; %ykhf

mUzfphpehjh; Gyg;gLj;jpAs;sijg; gbj;jwpa ,aYfpwJ. kpUfz;L Kdpth;

rptngUkhdplk; gjpdhW Mz;Lfhyk; tho;e;jhYk; mf;Foe;ij mwpTs;s

Foe;ijahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gp khh;f;fz;Nlaidg; ngw;whh;.

gjpdhW taJ epiwtilAk; jUthapy; rptngUkhdpd; mUshy; jd;

capiuf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if khh;ff

; z;NlaDf;F
,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; jtkpUe;J vd;Wk; gjpdhW taJld; thof;$ba
260
jpUtUis rptngUkhdplk; khh;f;fz;Nlad; ngw;whd;. ,e;epfo;thdJ>

“tpjpia kjpahy; nty;yyhk;”16 vd;gjid typAWj;JfpwJ.

mJkl;Lky;yhky;> rptdUshy; kpUfz;L Kdpth; ngw;w Foe;ij

,we;Jtpl;lJ vd;W cyNfhh; gopj;Jf; $whj mstpw;F mwpthd

Foe;ijahf khh;f;fz;Nlad; jpfo;e;jhd; vd;gjidAk;> rptd; nfhLj;j

mwpT kuzj;ij nty;yf;$ba mwpthf tpsq;Fk; vd;gjidAk;

,g;Guhzj;jpd; thapyhf ehk; ca;j;Jzuyhk;.

rptngUkhd; jphpGunkhpj;j tuyhW

Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; jhufhl;rd;> fkyhl;rd;> tpj;Ad;khyp vd;W

%d;W mRuh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fs; gpuk;kdplk; nghd;> nts;sp> ,Uk;ghy;

Md Kg;Guq;fis tukhfg; ngw;wdh;. mk;Kg;Guq;fSk; rptngUkhdyd;wp

NtnuhUtuhYk; khshj tuk; ngw;wdh;. jhk; ngw;w tutypikahy;

Njth;fisj; Jd;GWj;jpdh;. Njth;fs; mj;Jd;gk; jhq;f Kbahky;

rptngUkhdplk; Kiwapl;ldh;. rptngUkhd; Njth;fspd; Jd;gk; ePf;f KbT

nra;jhh;. mjw;fhfj; Njnuhd;W Vw;ghL nra;jpl> mjpNywpaTld; mjd;

mr;R Kwpe;jJ. ,jid>

“Kg;Guk; vhpnra;j mr;rptd; ciwujk;

mr;rJ nghb nra;j mjpjPuh”17

vd;w jpUg;Gfo; thpfshy; mwpayhk;.

rptngUkhd; eldkhbf; fhl;ba tuyhW

rpjk;guj;jpy; tpahf;ughjUf;Fk;> MjpNrlDf;Fk; rptngUkhd;

eldkhbf; fhl;bdhh;. jpy;iyapy; rptngUkhDf;F eluhrh; vd;Wk;> $j;jd;

vd;Wk; ngah; cz;L. rptngUkhd; rpjk;guj;jpy; eldkpLk; tuyhw;iw>

“mk;gy kpirjpdpy; mirTw ebj;j”18

vd;w jpUg;Gfo; thpapd; %yk; mUzfphpehjh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

261
ehd;Kfid rpiwapy; milj;j tuyhW

Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpuhjp Njth;fSld; ahtUk; rptngUkhid

nrUf;fpd;wp topgl;L te;jdh;. ehd;Kfd; ahd;> vdJ vd;Dk; nrUf;fhy;

Fkuf;flTis fz;Lk; tzq;fhJ nrd;whh;. mjdhy; KUfg;ngUkhd;

ehd;Kfdpd; nrUf;if ePf;f jpUTsk; nfhz;lhh;. ehd;Kfid jd;ghy;

mioj;jhh;. ck;Kila njhopy; ahJ vd;W tpdtpdhh;. ehd;Kfd;

jd;Dila njhopy; gilf;Fk; njhopy; vd;W $wpdhh;. gilf;Fk; njhopiy

nra;J tUk; ck;khy; kiwfis $w KbAkh? vd;W KUfg;ngUkhd;

tpdtpdhh;. mwpNtd; vd;wJk;> hpf; Ntjj;ij $WkhW KUfg;ngUkhd;

Nfl;lhh;. ehd;Kfd; Xk; vdf; $wj; njhlq;fpdhh;. clNd epWj;J> Xk;

vd;gjw;F nghUs; ahJ? vd;W KUfg;ngUkhd; tpdtpdhh;. mt;tpdhtpw;F

gpuk;kdhy; gjpy; $w Kbatpy;iy.

gpuk;kdpd; jiyapy; Fl;bdhd;

Xk; vdg;gLk; gpuzt ke;jpuj;jpd; nghUs; $w Kbahj ePh; vt;thW

gilg;Gj; njhopiy nra;a KbAk;? vd;W rpde;J KUfg;ngUkhd;

ehd;Kfdpd; ehd;F jiyfSk; FYq;fpl Fl;bdhd;. ,jid “maidf;

Fl;ba ngUkhNs”19 vd;w jpUg;Gfopy; mUzfphpehjh; Fwpg;gpl;L ghbAs;shh;.

mJkl;Lky;yhky;> ehd;Kfid rpiwapy; milj;J KUfg;ngUkhd;

gilg;Gj; njhopiy jhNk Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. ,jid>

“…………………. gilg;Nghd;

mfe;ij Aiug;gkiw ahjp naOj;njhd;

Wfe;j gpuztj;jpDz;ik – Gfd;wpiyahy;

rpl;bj; njhopyjidr; nra;tnjq;q ndd;Wkdk;

Fl;br; rpiwapUj;Jq; NfhkhNd”20

vd;w fe;jh; fypntz;gh ghlypd; %yKk; gbj;jwpa ,aYfpwJ.

262
rptngUkhd; gd;wpapd; nfhk;ig mzpe;j tuyhW

,uz;afd; vd;nwhU muf;fd; Kw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;J te;jhd;. mtd;

ehd;Kfdplk; gy tuq;fisg; ngw;W %Tyfj;ijAk; Ml;rp Ghpe;J te;jhd;.

jhNd flTs; vd;W nrUf;Fk; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mg;NghJ xU Kdptd;

mtdplk; éNjtpapd; kzhsNd Gdpjf; flTs; vd;whd;. rpdj;jhy; mtd;

tpop rpte;jhd;. jhNd flTs; vd;whd;. éNjtpahfpa ékpia ghaha;

RUl;bdhd;. flYf;Fs; xspj;jhd;. ,jdhy; tUj;jk; mile;j éNjtpAk;

Njth;fSk; ehuhazdplk; nrd;wdh;. jq;fspd; Jd;gj;ij Kiwapl;ldh;.

ehuhazd; mQ;rw;f vd;W mUspdhh;. tuhf cUtnkLj;jhh;. flypid

fyf;fp ,uz;ahfid fz;L mtDld; Nghh; Ghpe;jhd;. ntw;wpAk; ngw;whh;.

ékpia jd; nfhk;gpd; kPJ J}f;fp flypy; ,Ue;J kPl;lhh;. tpz;ztUk;

kz;ztUk; tuhf%h;j;jpia Jjpj;jdh;. tpz;ztUk; kz;ztUk; Jjpj;Jg;

GfoNt tuhf %h;j;jp kdk; nrUf;Fw;wJ. jhNd jiytd; vd;W kjk;

nfhz;lhh;. ,uz;ahfddpd; ,uj;jk; Fbf;fNt ,t;thW kaq;fpdhh;. mjdhy;

kPz;Lk; Njth;fs; mQ;rpdh;. rptngUkhdplk; nrd;W Kiwapl;ldh;.

rptngUkhd; tuhf%h;j;jpia mlf;fp tUk;gb KUfg;ngUkhid mDg;gpdhh;.

KUfg;ngUkhd; tuhf%h;j;jpia Nty;gilahy; new;wpapy; Fw;wp mjd;

kjj;ij mlf;fpdhh;. kjk; mlq;fpa tuhf%h;j;jp MWKfid njhOjhh;.

MWKfg; ngUkhd; tuhf%h;j;jpapd; nfhk;ig xbj;J rptngUkhd; jpUKd;G

itj;jhh;. mg;gd;wpapd; nfhk;ig rptngUkhd; jd; khh;gpy; mzpe;J

nfhz;lhh;. ,e;jg; Guhz epfo;it>

“gd;wpaq; nfhk;Gfk lk;Gaq; fQ;Ruh;fs;

gz;ilnad; gq;fkzp gth;NrNa”21

vd;w jpUg;Gfo;r; nrhw;nwhlh; %yk; mUzfphpahh; Fwpj;J ghbAs;shh;.

263
rptngUkhd; Mikapd; Xl;il mzpe;j tuhyhW

Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; Njth;fSk; mRuh;fSk; Nghh; Ghpe;jdh;. mjdhy;

,Ugf;fj;jpYk; gyUk; ,we;jdh;. MfNt ghw;fliy file;J mKjk;

cz;L> rhthJ ,Ue;J mjpf ehs; Nghhpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpdh;. me;j

vz;zj;ij jpUkhyplk; $wpdh;. jpUkhy; ke;jpu kiyia kj;jhf;fpdhh;.

thRfp vDk; ghk;ig fapwhf Mf;fpdhh;. Njth;fs; thy; gf;fKk; mRuh;fs;

jiy gf;fKk; mg;ghk;ig gpbj;J ,Oj;J ghw;fliyf; file;jdh;. thRfp

vDk; mg;ghk;ghdJ ,UGwKk; ,Of;fg;gl;ljhy; cly; Nja;e;J Jd;Gw;wJ.

mjdhy; Myfhy tplj;ij ff;fpaJ. Njth;fSk; mRuh;fSk; mQ;rp

rptngUkhdplk; nrd;W Kiwapl;ldh;. rptngUkhd; mt;thyfhy tplj;ij

cz;L fz;lj;jpy; mlf;fp ePyfz;luhf tpsq;fpdhh;. gpd;dh; tpehafiu

éir nra;J kPz;Lk; Njth;fSk; mRuh;fSk; ghw;fliy filaj;

njhlq;fpdh;. ,e;epfo;it> “tltiuia kj;jhf;fp thRfpia ehzhf;fp”22

vd;W rpyg;gjpfhu Mrphpah; ,sq;NfhtbfSk; ghbapUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

NjthRuh;fs; mt;thW kPz;Lk; ghw;fliy filAk; NghJ ke;jpukiy

mkpo;e;jJ. mjdhy; jpUkhy; clNd nghpa tbtpy; $h;k mtjhuk; vLj;J

mg;ghw;flypd; mbnrd;W ke;jpukiyia jd;Dila KJfhf tpsq;Fk;

Xl;by; jhq;fpf;nfhz;lhh;. Njth;fSk; mRuh;fSk; ghw;fliy file;J

mKjj;ij ntspf;nfhzh;e;jdh;. mjdhy;> $h;k mtjhuj;jpy; jpUkhy;

jd;idtpl rpwe;jth; ahUkpy;iynad;W nrUf;Fw;F fliyf; Fbj;jhh;.

mz;lq;fis mjpu itj;jhh;. Njth;fs; mQ;rpdh;. fapyha ehjhplk; nrd;W

fhj;jUskhW nfQ;rpdhh;. rptngUkhd; mJNfl;L fe;jg;ngUkhid

Nehf;fpdhh;. je;ijahhpd; Nehf;fj;ij mwpe;j fe;jg;ngUkhd; jpUg;ghw;fliy

mZfpdhh;. $h;j;jpd; nrUf;if mopj;jhh;. mjd; Xl;il clk;gpypUe;J

gphpj;njLj;jhh;. je;ijapd;ghy; nrd;W mjidf; nfhLj;jhh;. mt;Nthl;il

264
rptngUkhd; kfpo;e;J jd; khh;gpy; mzpe;J nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j epfo;it

mwpe;jpUe;j mUzfphpehjh; jpUg;Gfopy;>

“gd;wpaq; nfhk;Gfklk; Gaq; fQ;Ruh;fs;

gz;ilapd; gq;fkzp gth;NrNa”23

vd;w ghly; thpfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

ehfq;fis Mguzkhff; nfhz;l tuyhW

jhUfhtdj;J Kdpth;fs; jtNk rpwe;jJ vd;W vz;zpdh;. jj;jkJ

kidtpaNu fw;gpy; cah;e;jth; vdf; fUjpdh;. fUkNk gyidf; nfhLf;Fk;

vd;W cWjpaha; epidj;jdh;. mjdhy; fz;Zjw; flTshfpa

rptngUkhid fUj;jpy; epidahky; kkij nfhz;ldh;. rptngUkhd;

mk;Kdpth;fSf;F ey;ywpT Gfl;l jpfk;gukha;> gpr;rhldj; jpUf;Nfhyk;

nfhz;lhh;. jpUkhiy Nkhfpdpaha; tbT nfhs;sr; nra;J mk;Kdpth;fspd;

jtj;ij mspj;jhh;. mtuth; jk; gj;jpdpahh;fspd; fw;igAk;

mopj;njhopj;jhh;. ,jid Qhdf;fz;zhy; czh;e;j Kdpth;fs; ahfk;

tsh;j;jdh;. me;j ahfj;jpypUe;J er;Rg;gw;fisf; nfhz;l ehfq;fis

Njhw;Wtpj;jdh;. mjid rptngUkhd; Nky; Vtpdh;. Mjpfhyj;jpy;

fUlDf;F mQ;rp jd;ghy; ruz;GFe;j ehfq;fSld; Kdpth;fs; ghy;

Vtg;gl;l ehfq;fis rptngUkhd; ckJ Fyj;Jld; xd;W $b thOq;fs;

vd;W jpUTsk; nra;J mitfis jpUf;fuk;> jpUtb> jpUtiu>

jpUkhh;Gfspy; Mguzkhf mzpe;J nfhz;lhh;. ,e;epfo;it mwpe;jpUe;j

mUzfphpehjh;>

“gd;wpaq; nfhk;Gfklk; Gaq; fQ;Ruh;fs;

gz;ilapd; gq;fkzp gth;Nra”24

vd;w jpUg;Gfo;g; ghly; thpfspy; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. ,t;tpU ghly;

thpfspd; thapyhf mUzfphpehjh; %d;Wtpj Guhzq;fis vspikahfTk;>

265
RUf;fkhfTk; GFj;jpg; ghbapUg;gijg; gbj;jwpa ,aYfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf>

rptngUkhd; ehfhguzk; mzpe;j nra;jpia fe;j Guhzj;jpd; thapyhfTk;>

gd;wpf;nfhk;G mzpe;j nra;jpia tuhf Guhzj;jpd; thapyhfTk;> Mik

Xl;il mzpe;j nra;jpia $h;k Guhzj;jpd; thapyhfTk;

Gyg;gLj;jpAs;sij ca;j;Jzu ,aYfpwJ.

fpuTQ;rkiy kPJ Nty; tpl;l tuyhW

mfj;jpa Kdpth; rptngUkhdpd; mUisg; ngw;wth;. mth;

rptngUkhdpd; Mizg;gb njd;jpir Nehf;fp Gwg;gl;lhh;. mg;NghJ

#ugj;kd; Jiztdhfpa jhuhf#ud; fpuTQ;rk; vd;Dk; kiytbtha;

khwpdhd;. gw;gy khaq;fisg; Ghpe;jhd;. Njth;fisAk; Kdpth;fisAk;

nfhy;Yfpd;w nray;fis nra;J te;jhd;. mfj;jpah; tUk;NghJ jd;Ds;

EioAk;gbahf top xd;W nra;J nghpa kiy Nghy; epd;whd;. mjDs;

Eioe;j mfj;jpah; ntspNaWk; top njhpahky; jpifj;jhh;. jd;Dila

Qhdf;fz;zhy; ,J fpuTQ;r mRudpd; khar;nray; vd;gjid czh;e;jhh;.

jd; fuj;jpy; ,Ue;j jz;lhAjj;jhy; mk;kiyia cilj;J topia

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ntspNa te;jhh;. te;jJk; kiy mRudhfpa me;j

fpuTQ;ridg; ghh;j;J Fkuf;flTspd; neLQ;Rlh; Ntyhy; nghbahfp

mopaf;fltha; vd;W rhgkpl;lhh;. ,jid>

“khw;gL ekJghzp tspnfO jz;lhYd;wd;

ghh;gL GidHfd; ahTk; gw;gy khiaf;nfy;yhk;

Vw;Gil apUf;ifahf ntk;gpuh DjTQ; nrt;Nty;

Ntw;gil jd;dpw; gpd;dhs; tpsFjp tpiutpnyd;whd;”25

vd;w fe;jGuhzg; ghlypd; thapyhf mwpayhk;.

266
tPughFj;Njth;

Fkuf;flTspd; Mizg;gb rkh; Ghpa te;j tPughFj;Njth; kiyahf

epd;w jhuf mRuDila khaj;ij mwpahky; mk;kiyapDs; Eioe;J

kaq;fpdhd;. tPughFj;Njtiuj; njhlh;e;J te;j tPuNfrhp> tPukNfe;jpuh;>

tPukNfr;Ruh;> tPuGuhe;juh;> tPukhh;j;jhz;lh;> tPuuhf;fjh;> tPuhe;jfh;> tPujPuh;

vd;Dk; vz;kUk; mjDs; nrd;W kaq;fpdh;. ,jid mwpe;j ehujh;

Fkuf;flTsplk; nrd;W jhuhf mRud; kiyahf epd;wJk; mk;kiyapDs;

nrd;W tPuh;fs; kaq;fpaJ Fwpj;Jf; $wpdhh;. mJ Nfl;L Fkuf;flTs;

mk;kiy nghbahFkhW neLQ;Rlh; Ntiy Vtpdhh;. mjdhy; mk;kiy

nghbahfp mope;jJ. jhuhf mRuDk; kha;e;jhd;. tPughFj;Njth; Kjyhd

ettPuh;fSk; ntspNawpdh;. kiy mRuid mopj;j ,g;Guhzj;ij

mwpe;jpUe;j mUzfphpehjh;>

“………… mf;FtL gl;nlhopa

gl;LUt tpl;lUs;if tbNtYk;”26

vd;w jpUg;Gfo; thpfspd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sij mwpayhk;.

$d;ghz;badpd; ntg;G Neha; ePff

; pa tuyhW

jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; jk; mbahh;fSld; kJiu jpUklj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W

jq;fpdh;. rkzh;fs; jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; tPw;wpUe;j jpUklj;jpw;Fj; jP

itj;jdh;. mbahh;fs; ,jid mwpe;J rkzh;fs; klj;jpw;Fj; jP itj;j

nra;jpia Qhdrk;ge;jg;ngUkhdplk; $wpdh;. ed;ndwpapy; Fbkf;fis

elj;jhky; jPnewpapy; nrYj;Jk; ghz;ba kd;did mj;jPapd; ntg;gk;

nrd;wilAk;gb jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;>

“nra;aNd jpU mythg; Nktpa

IaNd mQ;r ntd;wUs; nra;naidg;

267
 ngha;auhk; mkzh; nfhUTk; Rlh;

igaNt nrd;W ghz;baw;fhfNt”27

vd;W ghbdhh;. mj;jPahdJ ntg;G Nehahf ghz;baidg; gw;wpaJ. ntg;G

Neha; jPh;f;fr; rkzh;fs; Kad;wdh;. ke;jpuq;fs; cr;rhpj;jdh;. ntg;G Neha;

mjdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ke;jphpFyr; rpiwahUk;> kq;ifah;ff

; urpahUk;;

jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; klj;jpw;F rkzh;fs; jP itj;jjhy; ,e;j ntg;G Neha;

te;jJ vdf; $wpdh;.

jpUQhdrk;ge;jiu mioj;jy;

rkzh;fshy; ntg;GNeha; ePq;fg; ngwhj $d;ghz;bad;;

jpUQhdrk;ke;jg; ngUkhid mioj;J tug; gzpj;jhd;. Qhdrk;ge;jg;

ngUkhs; ghz;ba kd;dhpd; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;F vOe;jUspdhh;. kd;ddpd; ntg;G

Neha; ePqf
; >

“ke;jukhtJ ePW thdth; NkyJ ePW

Re;jukhtJ ePW Jjpf;fg;gLtJ ePW

je;jpukhtJ ePW rkaj;jpy; cs;sJ ePW

nre;Jththa cik gq;fd; jpU Mythad; jpUePNw”28

vd;W jpUg;gjpfk; Xjp kd;dtDf;Fj; jpUePw;iwr; jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;;

g+rpaTld; ntg;GNeha; ePq;fpaJ. ,jid Nrf;fpohh; ngUkhDk;> “jpUtsh;

ePW nfhz;L jpUf;ifahy; jltj; njd;dd; nghUtU ntg;G ePqf

; pg;

ngha;ifapw; Fsph;e;j jg;ghy;”29 vd;w ghly;thpfspd; thapyhfg;

nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ghbAs;sijAk; gbj;jwpa ,aYfpwJ. mt;tifapy;

,e;epfo;it mwpe;j mUzfphpahh; jpUg;Gfopy;>

“jpFjpnfd kz;l tpl;l jPnahU

nropaDly; nrd;W gw;wp ahufh;

268
 jpifapdkz; te;Jtpl;l NghjpDkikahJ

rpwpafu gq;faj;J ePnwhU

jpidasT nrd;W gl;l Nghjpdpy;

njspa,dp ntd;wp tpl;l Nkhiofs; fONtw”30

vd;w ghly; thpfspd; thapyhfg; Gyg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. NkYk;> $d;

ghz;badpd; ntg;G Neha; ePq;f fhuzkhdth; jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;. rkz

rkak; ngha;ahd rkak; vd;gij ep&gpj;jhh;. ngha;ahd rkaj;ijf;

filg;gpbj;j kd;ddpd; topNa kf;fSk; nry;y Neh;e;jjhy; kd;did

ey;topg; gLj;j rptngUkhd; jpUTsk; nfhz;lhh;. jpUQhdrk;ge;jiu

FUthf $d;ghz;ba kd;dd; mUNf voe;jUsr; nra;jhh;. $d;ghz;ba

kd;ddpd; ntg;G Nehia ePf;fp mk;kd;dpd; kdj;ijAk;> clk;igAk;

jpUePw;why; Neuhf;fp epd;w rPh; neLkhwhf;fpdhh;. FUtUs; ,y;iyNay;

jpUtUs; ,y;iy vd;ghh;fs;. =; = vd;gth; Mq;fpyj;jpy; FUitg; gw;wpf;

$wpAs;shh;. mth; $wpajhtJ>

“The Guru is the very foundation of the development of such

reverence in the disciple which becomes the cause for attainment of

God. The Guru is the form of God’s manifestation. The Guru is

somewhat similar to us and somewhat similar to God at the same

time. Hence, he can act as a bridge. The Guru is close to God and

also close to us. To establish direct contact with God may not be

possible for us, but it is possible through the Guru. We may not be

able to realize the formless, but may definitely get a glimpse, a feel

of the formless through the form of the Guru. The Guru guides you

according to the nature of your body and mind.”31

269
vd;gjhFk;. me;j tifapy; jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; FUthfr; nrd;W kd;ddpd;

kdj;ijAk; cliyAk; Neuhf;fpdhh; vd;gjid ca;j;Jzuyhk;.

fe;j Guhzk;

KUfg;ngUkhdpd; MW Kfq;fs; Fwpj;j jpUg;Gfo;g; ghliyg;

gbf;Fk;nghOJ fe;j Guhzj;ijAk; mUzfphpehjh; fw;wwpe;jpUg;gjhfj;

njhpatUfpwJ. “fe;jGuhzk; MW fhz;lq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mit>

cw;gj;jpf; fhz;lk;> mRu fhz;lk;> kNfe;jpu fhz;lk;> Aj;j fhz;lk;> Njt

fhz;lk;> jl;r fhz;lk; vd;gdthFk;.”32 fe;jg;ngUkhdpd; mtjhuk;>

kapNywp cyif tyk; te;jJ> jpUr;nre;J}hpy; #ugd;kid ntd;wJ>

Rthkpkiyapy; rptngUkhDf;F gpuzt ke;jpuk; cgNjrpj;jJ>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wj;jpy; nja;tahidia kzk; Ghpe;jJ> fpuTQ;r kiyia

Ntnywpe;J gpse;jJ> ts;spak;ikahiuf; fsTkzk; Ghpe;jJ Nghd;w

epfo;Tfs; ahTk; MW fhz;lq;fspYk; mikag; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;epfo;Tfs;>

“nkhj;jk; 10>345 nra;As;fshy;”33 tphpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MwhtJ

fhz;lkhd jlrfhz;lj;jpy;> fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; fe;jd; mUshy;>

“MwpU jle;Njhs; tho;f

mWKfk; tho;f ntw;igf;

$Wnra; jdpNty; tho;f

Ff;Flk; tho;f nrt;Nts;

Vwpa kQ;iQ tho;f

ahidjd; mzq;F tho;f

khwpyh ts;sp tho;f

tho;frPh; mbahh; vy;yhk;”34

270
vd;W fe;j ngUkhid tho;j;jpg; ghbapUg;gijg; gbj;jwpa ,aYfpwJ.

mUzfphpehjh; Nkw;$wg;gl;l fe;jGuhzj;jpd; epfo;Tfis mwpe;jpUe;j

fhuzj;jpdhy;>

“VWkapy; Vwp tpisahLk; Kfk; xd;W

<rUld; Qhd nkhop NgRk; Kfk; xd;W

$Wkbahh;fs; tpid jPh;f;Fk; Kfk; xd;W

Fd;WUt Nty; tzq;fp epd;w Kfk; xd;W

khWgL #uiu tijj;j Kfk; xd;W

ts;spia kzk;Ghpa te;j Kfk; xd;W

MWKfk; MdnghUs; ePaUs Ntz;Lk;

Mjp mUzhryk; mkh;e;j ngUkhNs”35

vd;w ,j;jpUg;Gfo; ghiyg; ghbapUg;ghh; NghYk;. Vnddpy;> ,g;ghlypd;

thapyhf; fe;jGuhzj;ij mUzfphpehjh; RUf;fkhfg; ghlf; fUjpg;

ghbapUf;fyhk; vd;W vz;Ztjw;F topNfhYfpwJ. ,g;ghlypd; thapyhf>

“Mz;kapy; Vwpj; jpUtpisahly; nra;Ak; Kfk; xd;W vdTk;>

rptngUkhDf;F mwpT nkhopiag; Nghjpf;Fk; Kfk; xd;W vdTk;> jd;

jpUehkq;fisf; $wpg; GfOk; mbahHfspd; tpidfisj; jPHf;Fk; Kfk;

xd;W vdTk;> fpuTQ;r kiyia CLUtpr; nry;Yk;gb Ntiy Vtp epd;w

jpUKfk; xd;W vd;Wk;> gifnfhz;l #uhjpaiuf; nfhy;tpj;j Kfk; xd;W

vd;Wk;> ts;spiaj; jpUkzk; nra;tjw;fhf te;j jpUKfk; xd;W vd;Wk;>

MW jpUKfq;fisf; nfhz;l ,ufrpag; nghUis vdf;F ,d;dnjd;W

mUs Ntz;Lk;> NjtHfs; Cuhk; Mjp mkuhtjpapy; mkHe;j ngUkhNs”36

vd;W mUzfphpehjH KUfg;ngUkhdplk; Ntz;bf;nfhs;tijg; ghlypd;

thapyhfg; gbj;jwpAk;nghOJ fe;jGuhzf; fijia ,g;ghlypy;

GFj;jpapUg;gij ca;j;Jzu ,aYfpwJ.

271
njhFg;Giu

ü ‘jpUg;Gfopy; Guhz nra;jpfs;’ vd;Dk; ,j;jiyg;gpy;> mUzfphpehjh;

jpUg;Gfopy; ghbAs;s Guhz epfo;Tfisf; Fwpj;J tpehafh;

fdpngw;w tuyhW Kjy; fe;jGuhzk; <whfg; gd;dpuz;L tuyhWfs;

,t;tpaypd; %yk; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

ü Kjypy;> tpehafh; fdpngw;w tuyhW Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;ag;gl;L>

mjd; cl;nghUSk; fpUghde;jthhpahhpd; tphpTiu thapyhf

tpsf;fKld; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ü rptngUkhd; jpupGuk; vhpj;j tuyhW> eldkhbf; fhl;ba tuyhW>

re;jpuid mzpe;j tuyhW> gd;wpapd; nfhk;gzpe;j tuyhW> Mik

Xl;il mzpe;j tuyhW Nghd;wit jpUg;Gfo;g; ghly;fspy;

mUzfphpehjuhy; ghlg;gl;Ls;sij ,t;tha;T %yk; mwpaKbfpwJ.

ü fpuTQ;r kiykPJ KUfg;ngUkhd; Ntnywpe;J gpse;j tuyhW

jpUg;Gfo;g; ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sij ,t; Ma;T %yk; mwpa

KbfpwJ.

ü $d;ghz;badpd; ntg;G Neha; ePf;fpa tuyhw;wpid jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd;

Njthug; ghly;fspd; thapyhf vLj;Jf;fhl;bj; jpUg;GopYk;

,lk;ngw;wpUg;gij Ma;T %yk; fhzyhfpwJ.

ü fe;jGuhzj;ij> ‘VW kapNywp’ vd;w ghlypd; %yk; RUf;fkhf

mUzfphpehjh; ghl tpioe;jpUg;gjhff; fUJtjw;F topNfhYfpwJ

vd;w fUj;jpd; %ykhfj; jpUg;Gfopy; Gije;Js;s gy;NtWgl;l Guhz

epfo;Tfs; NkYk; Ma;Tf;Fhpajhf tpsq;FfpwJ vd;gJk; ,t;tpaypy;

Ma;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

272
 rhd;nwz; tpsf;fk;

1. fpU~;zkhr;rhhpahh;> m~;lh jr Guhzq;fs; vd;Dk; gjpndz;

Guhzq;fs;> g. 1.

2. NkyJ.> g. 13.

3. NkyJ.> g. 14.
4. NkyJ.> gf;. 3-6.

5. fpUghde;j thhpahh;(c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp> jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;>

gh. vz;: 1> g. 1.

6. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp> jpUr;nre;J}h;>

gh. vz;: 12> g. 262.

7. t.R. nrq;fy;tuhagps;is (c.M.)> jpUtFg;G> (1) rPh;ghjtFg;G> g. 10.

8. fpUghde;j thhpahh;(c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp> jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;>

g. 5.

9. t.R. nrq;fy;tuhagps;is (c.M.)> jpUtFg;G> (4) jpUNtisf;fhud;

tFg;G> g. 40.

10. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; %d;whk; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> godp> g. 514.

11. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 1> g. 1.

12. jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;> Njthuk;> gh. vz;: 1> g. 50.

13. Re;juh;> Njthuk;> gh. vz;: 1.

14. THE DIVINE ROMANCE, p. 50.

15. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 8> g. 59.

273
16. fp.th. [fe;ehjd; (njh.M.)> jkpo;g; gonkhopfs; njhFjp-4>

gonkhop vz;: 20281> g. 148.

17. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 1> g. 1.

18. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 12> g. 100.

19. uh. fpU~;zd; (g.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; nghJg;ghly;fs;> gh. vz;: 1052> g.

926.
20. fe;ju; fypntz;gh> gh. vz;: 92> g. 338.

21. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 19> g. 56.

22. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kJiuf;fhz;lk;>17> Ma;r;rpah;Fu.> gh. vz;:; 1.

23. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 19> g. 56.

24. NkyJ.> gh. vz;. 19> g. vz;: 56.

25. NkyJ.> g. 18.

26. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; Kjy; njhFjp>

jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> gh. vz;: 2> g. 13.

27. jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;> Njthuk;> gh. vz;: 1> g. 704.

28. jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;> Njthuk;> gh. vz;: 1> g. 695.

29. nghpaGuhzk;> gh. vz;: 765> g. 325.

30. fpUghde;j thhpahh; (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; %d;whk; njhFjp> godp> gh.

vz;: 71> g. 416.

31. The Supreme Quest, p. 89.

32. G+tz;zk; (c.M.)> fe;jGuhzk;> Kjy; njhFjp> g. 4.

274
33. NkyJ.> g. 5.

34. NkyJ.> gj;jhk; njhFjp> gh. vz;: 10339> g. 524.

35. jzpifkzp nrq;fy;tuhagps;is (c.M.)> jpUg;Gfo; gFjp-1> g. 6>

KUff;flTs; Jjp.

36. NkyJ.> g. 7.

275