Chapter 3 - Force and Newton's Laws: Problem 4

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Chapter 3 - Force and Newton’s Laws

Problem 4
Question
A 1400-kg jet engine is fastened to the fuselage of a passenger jet by just three
bolts (this is the usual practice). Assume that each bolt supports one-third of
the load. (a) Calculate the force on each bolt as the plane waits in line for
clearance to take off. (b) During the flight, the plane encounters turbulence,
which suddenly imparts an upward vertical acceleration of 2.60 m/s2 to the
plane. Calculate the force on each bolt now. Why are only three bolts used?

Answer
(a) While waiting to take off, each bolt would support a load of F = mg/3 =
4600 N. (b) With turbulence adding to the load of the bolts, each one would
support F = m(g + a)/3 = 5800 N. No idea why only three bolts are used.

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