Chapter 2 - Motion in One Dimension: Problem 13

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Chapter 2 - Motion in One Dimension

Problem 13
Question
Suppose that you were called upon to give some advice to a lawyer concerning
the physics involved in one of her cases. The question is whether a driver was
exceeding a 30-mi/h speed limit before he made an emergency stop, brakes
locked and wheels sliding. The length of the skid marks on the road was 19.2 ft.
The police officer made the assumption that the maximum deceleration of the
car would not exceed the acceleration if a freely falling body (=32 ft/s2 ) and
did not give the driver a ticket. Was the driver speeding? Explain.

Answer
Using the equation:
vf2 = vi2 + 2a∆x,
we can find the maximum initial speed√ of the car, given that it came to a
complete stop. This is given by: vi = 2a∆x. We find that, in feet per second,
the maximum speed given the limited deceleration is: vi = 35 ft/s. This is equal
to 24 mi/h. Therefore, given his assumptions, the officer was correct.

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