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Patel Rakesh H.: Banking in India
Patel Rakesh H.: Banking in India
INTRODUCTION
Banking in India
Banking in India originated in the first decade of 18th
century. The first banks were The General Bank of India, which started
in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan. The oldest bank in existence in India is
the State Bank of India, which originated in the "The Bank of Bengal" in
Calcutta in June 1806. The Reserve Bank of India formally took on the
responsibility of regulating the Indian banking sector from 1935. After
India's independence in 1947, the Reserve Bank was nationalized and
given broader powers. By the 1960s, the Indian banking industry has
become an important tool to facilitate the development of the Indian
economy. At the same time, it has emerged as a large employer.
In the early 1990s the Narasimha Rao government
embarked on a policy of liberalization and gave licenses to a small
number of private banks, which came to be known as New
Generation tech-savvybanks, which included banks such as UTI Bank,
ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, HDFC Bank etc. Currently, India has 88
scheduled commercial banks (SCBs)
28 public sector banks
29 private banks
31 foreign banks.
These four RRBs together have over 1000 branches. United Bank of
India has contributed 35% of the share capital/ additional capital to all
the four RRBs in four different states. In its efforts to provide banking
services to the people living in the not easily accessible areas of the
Sunder bans in West Bengal, UBI had established two floating mobile
branches on motor launches which moved from island to island on
different days of the week. The floating mobile branches were
discontinued with the opening of full-fledged branches at the centres
which were being served by the floating mobile branches.
East 64%
North East 17%
Central 6%
Western 4%
Northern 5%
Southern 4%
4%
5% 64%
4% East
North East
6%
Central
Western
17% Northern
Southern
4. WEBSITE : www.unitedbankofindia.com
5. BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Name Designation
Shri Satish C. Gupta Chairman and Managing Director
Shri T. M. Bhasin Executive Director
Shri Tulsidas Bandyopadhyay RBI Nominee Director
Dr. R. K. Agarwal C.A Nominee Director
Shri Sanjeev Jindal Government Nominee Director
Shri Praveen Davar Non Official Director
Shri Suprita Sarkar Officers' Employees Director
FOR SATURDAY:
All the branches and extension counters operate under core banking
solution (CBS), covering 100% business.
Recipient of National Award (2008) for the best bank for excellence in
the field of khadi & village industries for east & north zones from
ministry of MSME, Government of India.
Received Golden Jubilee Awards (2007) for the best bank in east and
north east zones for excellence in the field of khadi & village
industries from ministry of MSME, Government of India.
Loans
Accounts & Deposits
Other Services.
LOANS
The Retail Credit Loans provided by United Bank of India are as under:
Purpose:
Quantum of loan:
Margin:-
Minimum 25% of the project cost in all cases.
Rate of Interest:-
8.00% for 1 st year, 9.00% for 2 nd to 4 th years.
Purpose :
Purchase of any Maruti Brand Car from authorized Maruti
Dealer.
Eligibility :
• Any individual with gross income of Rs.10,000/- and minimum net
income of Rs.5,000/- per month.
Quantum of Loan :
Max. Rs.6 lac.
Margin : 10%
Repayment:
The loan is to be repaid on the basis of Equated
Monthly Installment (EMI).
Purpose:
Educational Loan Scheme has been designed to meet
students’ expenses for higher studies in India and abroad.
Quantum of Loan:
Repayment of Loan:
Eligibility:
Quantum of loan:
Objective:
To extend term loan to senior citizen to meet his family and
personal expenses.
Eligibility:
If a senior citizen is a pensioner of Central and State
Governments, Central and State Governments' Undertakings, Defence
Services, reputed Companies, Educational Institutions (Universities,
Institutes, Schools and Colleges) and drawing pension from the
Branches of the United Bank, then he is eligible for loan under the
Scheme from the Branch, where his pension is paid.
Processing Charge : 1%
Disbursement of Loan :
The loan shall be disbursed through your Savings Bank
A/c other than the account in which your pension is credited every
month.
Objectives:
Providing loan against mortgage of property to the owner of
the property. The property may be House/ Flat or any other commercial
property but not agricultural land of any other vacant land.
Purpose:
The loan is meant for general purpose of the borrower to
meet any personal/ business requirement except speculations.
Eligibility:
- 21 - United Bank of India
Patel Rakesh H.
Any individual in the age bracket of 21-65 years having
property to be mortgaged and sufficient income to replay the loan.
Company, Partnership firm, Co-operative Society and Trust are,
however, not eligible of the loan. Third party property also cannot be
mortgaged for taking a loan.
Quantum of loan:
Term Loan - Maximum Rs.15.00 Lac
Margin: 40.00%
Objective:
The scheme aims at providing adequate and timely credit
for the comprehensive credit requirements of farmers for taking up
Area of operation:
All rural and semi urban branches.
Eligibility:
• Short term crop loans to farmers those who are owner
cultivators/share-croppers/bargadars.
• KCC schemes also cover the term credits for agriculture and allied
activities.
• KCC is issued to individual borrower only on merit and not to
corporate body society, association, club, group etc.
Credit limit:
Minimum credit limit should be Rs.25000/- and maximum
Rs.10.00 lac.
Objective:
Area of operation:
All rural and semi urban branches.
Eligibility:
Existing medium term farm borrowers with good track
record for the last 3 years, woman family members of such borrowers.
Repayment:
Repayment period of loans under agriculture and allied
activities will be guided by NABARD's repayment schedule for farm
loan.
Quantum of loan:
• Maximum upto the amount of the original loan repaid by the existing
borrower without further security.
• Maximum of Rs.50,000/- in case of woman family member.
ADVANCES
Advances
45000 41219.12
35728.24
40000
35000
28151.68
Rs. In crore
30000
25000 22640.45
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Mar'07 Mar'08 Mar'09 Sep'09
Year
Features:
• An assessee can invest in such deposit scheme of the bank a
minimum of Rs.100/- or any amount in multiples of Rs.100/- upto a
maximum of Rs.1,00,000/- and in a financial year, commencing
from 1st April every year.
• The amount so invested by an individual or HUF, is eligible for
deduction under section 80C of Income Tax, 1961.
Eligibility:
• Individual either single or joint or in the name of HUF.
• When Minor is an IT Assessee holding PAN, deposit can be
opened singly in the name of Minor operated by himself/herself or
by Guardian as per normal norms of the Bank.
Rate of Interest:
Payment of Interest:
For United Tax Savings Income Plan, interest will be
paid periodically i.e. Monthly, Quarterly, Half-Yearly or Yearly. On
maturity, principal amount would be paid.
Fixed Deposits
Eligibility:
Account may be opened in the name
of individuals, sole proprietorship concern,
partnership firm, association, clubs, societies, trust,
companies, etc. The illiterate, minor, blind persons
are not eligible to open account under this scheme.
Rate:
Quantum of monthly installment
is flexible. The depositors shall have to choose
a core monthly installment which is the
minimum amount that has to be deposited
compulsorily as minimum installment in any
month. The amount of core installment is to be
Rs. 50/- or in multiple thereof. In any particular
month, monthly installment will not exceed 10
times of the core amount.
Period of Deposit:
Period of deposit shall be
for any period between 1 to 10 years in
multiple of complete years.
Advantage:
1. Interest earned under this scheme is not
1. An individual.
2. Two or more individuals jointly.
3. Joint Hindu Family.
4. A sole proprietorship firm.
5. A limited company.
6. An agricultural farm, poultry etc.
7. A local body such as municipality etc.
8. An executor or executors, an administrator or administrators, a
trustee or trustees.
9. A school or college or a club, society or association.
10. A partnership firm.
NRI ACCOUNTS
Eligibility:
Currency of Deposit:
Forms of deposit:
Period of Deposit:
Rate of Interest:
Advantages:
Eligibility:
Non-Resident Indians(NRI) and Persons of Indian Origin
(PIO), singly and/ or jointly with a Non-Resident/ Resident.
Form of Deposit:
Savings/ Current/ Recurring/ Term Deposit
Period of Deposit:
Maximum of 10 Years in case of Term Deposits.
Features:
DEPOSITS
DEPOSITS
70,000 64739.55
60,000 54,535.90
Rs. in crore
46,971
50,000
37,167
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
Mar'07 Mar'08 Mar'09 Sep'09
Year
- 37 - United Bank of India
Patel Rakesh H.
Internet Banking
United Ujjwal Bhawishya Insurance
Safe Deposit Locker
United Demat
Online Tax Accounting System (OTLAS)
United Mobile Services
United Telebanking
• Carry the customer’s Bank account in his wallet thus giving him
complete and instant access to the money in his account without
the hassles of carrying cash.
• "United International Debit Card" the ATM cum VISA debit card of
the bank provides access to customers account from anywhere
and at any time.
• Every purchase and ATM transaction appears in customer
passbook / statement of accounts, so that he can track his
spending.
- 39 - United Bank of India
Patel Rakesh H.
The customer of member banks can use their ATM
card at any ATMs of member Banks. There are 12 member Banks under
CashTree Network. In addition to this customer can have access to
more than 18000 VISA enabled ATMs in India and more than one million
ATMs across 221 countries worldwide.
• Above all customer can enjoy his shopping/ dinning and pay
through the card in more than 100000 VISA accredited shops
establishment in India and more than 30 million worldwide.
• United International Visa Debit card is issued Free of Charges.
Collection of Tax
E-Payment
Corporate Banking
Internet Banking
'United Online' internet banking service of United Bank
of India is a latest value added service introduced for his account holder.
"Internet Banking" refers to the internet banking service offered by UBI
to the user including services such as enquiry about balance in the
Account, details about transactions in the Account(s), statement of
Account, transfer of funds and any other service as UBI may decide to
provide from time to time through internet. It provides services such as:
1. Query Mode:
c. Statement of account.
Locker
• The applicant who has been allotted a locker may keep a deposit
(but not as a condition for allotment), the annual interest from which
would take care of the annual rent of the locker.
• Those who opt for annual payment and default in payment will not
be allowed to operate the locker till the arrear rent is cleared.
OTLAS
United Demat
• Balance Inquiry
• Mini Statement of Accounts
• Cheque Status Inquiry
• Inquiry relating to maturity of Term Deposits
• Cheque Book Request
United Telebanking
• Balance enquiry
• Last 5 transactions enquiry
Operational Procedure:
Remittances
Telegraphic Transfer:
Limit:
Service Charge:
Service Charge:
UBI POLICES
Factors which are responsible for the performance for bank can
also be used for the modification of the strategy and product for being
more profitable.
1. Time Constraints:
The time stipulated for the project to be completed is less
and thus there are chances that some information might have been left
out, however due care is taken to include all the information needed.
2. Sample size:
Due to time constraints the sample size was relatively
small and would definitely have been more representative if I had
collected information from more respondents.
3. Accuracy:
It is difficult to know that all the respondents gave
accurate information; some respondents tend to give misleading
information. And the tool, used for research is structured questionnaire
which may give the instrumental error if any question has not been
understood by the individual.
RESEARCH
Meaning of Research
RESEARCH DESIGN
TYPES OF DATA
PRIMARY DATA:
Primary data are those collected by the investigator
himself for the first time and thus they are original in character, they are
collected for a particular purpose. A well-structured questionnaire was
personally administrated to the selected sample to collect the primary
data.
SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data are those, which have already been
collected by some other persons for their purpose and published.
Secondary data are usually in the shape of finished products. Two types
of secondary data were collected for the preparation of the project work:
Research Method
Descriptive Method
SAMPLE METHOD:
• SAMPLE SIZE:
SAMPLING METHOD:
A sample is a representative part of the population. In
sampling technique, information is collected only from a representative
part of the universe and the conclusions are drawn on that basis for the
entire universe. A convenience sampling technique was used to collect
data from the respondents.
• RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS:-
60%
1. Marketing 50%
52%
40%
2. Ad’s 30%
30%
3. Exhibition
20%
4. Word of mouth 5% 10%
10%
3%
5. Others 0%
Marketing Ad’s Word of Others
Exhibition mouth
Result: Most of them know to UBI bank by Marketing and Exhibition, very less
percentage know by word of mouth & ads.
1. Ad’s 60%
52%
50%
2. Special offer
40%
3. Operational staff 30%
20%
20%
4. Convincing power 10%
10% 13%
5%
5. Credibility of Bank 0%
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Result: Most of the respondents thinks that credibility of bank play a important role
to bring customers .
Q:3 Do UBI bank provides these services faster than another Bank?
1. Yes
70%
65%
60%
2. No 50%
40%
35%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
Result: Most of the respondents think UBI bank provide faster service than other
banks.
Q:4 Are you facing any problem while maintain your account at UBI bank?
100%
1. Yes 92%
90%
80%
2. No
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
8%
10%
0%
Yes No
- 67 - United Bank of India
Patel Rakesh H.
Result: Very less respondents are facing problems for maintain the account.
35% 30%
1. New Branches 30% 27% 27%
25%
2. Extra charges 20%
ce
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em
ar
an
Se
O
ch
at
Br
st
St
tra
Fa
w
ly
Ex
Ne
th
on
M
Result: Equal number of person suggests opening new branches and providing fast
service and very less suggest about extra charges and monthly charges.
Q:6 Do you think that UBI Bank is a safe place for your money?
100% 95%
1. Yes 90%
2. No 80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
5%
10%
0%
Yes No
Result: Most of the respondents are think that UBI Bank is a safe place for money.
1. Yes
60%
2. No 55%
50%
45%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
Result: The 55% of respondents think that UBI Bank need more advertisement and
45% respondents think that UBI Bank need not more advertisement.
80%
1. Very Satisfied 70%
68%
60%
2. Satisfied
50%
3. Normal 40%
30% 20%
4. Dissatisfied 20%
8%
10% 3%
1%
5. Very dissatisfied 0%
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is
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at
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- 69 -
Ve
ry
Result: Most of the respondents are very satisfied with the banking services given
by UBI bank.
FINDINGS
RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Website: www.Unitedbankofindia.com
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIR
1. Marketing
2. Ad’s
3. Exhibition
4. Word of mouth
5. Others
1. Ad’s
2. Special offer
3. Operational staff
4. Convincing power
5. Credibility of Bank
1. Yes
2. No
Q:4 Are you facing any problem while maintain your account at UBI bank?
1.Yes
2.No
1. New Branches
2. Extra charges
3. Fast Service
4. Monthly Statement
5. Others
Q:6 Do you think that UBI Bank is a safe place for your money?
1. Yes
2. No
1. Yes
2. No
1. Very Satisfied
2. Satisfied
3. Normal
4. Dissatisfied
5. Very dissatisfied