RATIO AND

PROPORTION
1. a : (b + c) = 2 : 3 the share of A.
b : ( c + a) = 1 : 2
,d ;ksx 31,150 #i;s dksA, B vkSjC ds chp foHkkftr fd;k x;k
c : (a + b) : ? gS fd ;fn muds }kjk #i;s 250, #i;s 280 vkSj520 #i;s muds
2. a : (b + c) = 2 : 5 'ks;j 8 : 15 : 20 ds vuqikr esa gks tkrs
A dk
gSa]
fgLlk D;k gSA
b : (c + a) = 3 : 4
9. Rs. 42,500 is distributed among 4M, 5W & 6B such
c : (a + b) = ? that the ratio between share of 1M, 1W & 1B is 9 : 8 : 4,
3. a:b=2:3 what is the share of 1W.
a 2 +b 2 –ab 42,500 #i;s dks4M, 5W vkSj6B ds chp forfjr fd;k tkrk gS
Find
a 2 +b 2 +ab tSls fd 1M, 1W vkSj1B ds 'ks;j ds chp dk vuqikr
9 : 8 : 4 gS]
4. a:b=c:d=e:f=1:2 1W dk D;k fgLlk gSA
10. Rs. 44,000 is distributed among 6M, 7W & 5B such
2a  3c  4e
that the share of 1M, 1W & 1B are in the ratio 4 : 3 : 2.
3b  4 d – f = ?
What is the share of 5 Boys.
5. A man distributed some number of pens among his 4
44,000 #i;s dks6M, 7W vkSj
5B ds chp ck¡Vk tkrk gS1W
1M,

friends A, B, C & D in the ratio

1 1 1 1
: : : then find vkSj1B dk fgLlk4 : 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa5gSA
yM+dksa dk fgLlk
3 4 5 6 gSA
the minimum no. of pens that’s the man should have.
11. A bag contains Rs. 396 in the denomination Rs. 1, 50
1 1 1 paisa, 25 paisa coins in the ratio 5 : 8 : 12 then find the
,d O;fDr dqN isu dks pkj nksLr
A, B, C vkSjD esa : : no. of coins of 50 paisa?
3 4 5
1 ,d cSx esa396 #i;s gS ftuesa
1 #i;s 50 iSls25 iSls ds flDds dk
: ck¡Vrk gS] rks Kkr djks dh mlds ikl de ls de fdrus isu gSA
vuqikr5 : 8 : 12 gSA rks
50 iSls dh flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr dj
6
6. 39,100 rupees distributes among A, B, C & D such that 12. A bag contains Rs. 360 in the denomination Rs. 1, 50
paisa, 25 paisa coins in the ratio 5 : 12 : 20 then. Find
1 2 3 the coins of 25 paisa.
their share are in the ratio : : then find the
2 3 4
total share received by A & B together is how much
,d cSx esa360 #i;s gS ftuesa
1 #i;s 50 iSls25 iSls ds flDds dk
more than the share of C. vuqikr5 : 12 : 20 gSA rks
25 iSls dh flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr d
39,100 #i;s A, B, C vkSjD esa bl izdkj ck¡Vk tkrk gS fd mudk
13. A bag contains Rs. 5l0 in the denomination of Rs. 10,
Rs. 5 Rs. 2 & Rs. 1 in the ratio 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 then find the
1 2 3
vuqikr : : ;g gS rks ;g Kkr djs fdA vkSjB dk fgLlk total no. of coins.
2 3 4
,d cSx esa510 #i;s ds ewY;oxZ10esa #i;s] 5 #i;s] 2 #i;s 1 : 5
C ls fdruk vf/d gSA
: 6 : 7 : 8 ds vuqikr esa dqy la[;k Kkr djsaA flDdksa dh l
7. A man, A women & A boy together completed a work
for if he decided to divide the ratio 4/5 : 3/4 : ½ if the
djsa\
total wages of women and boy together Rs. 3600 more 14. A bag contains 275 coins in the denomination of Rs. 1,
than that of man. 50 paisa & 25 paisa coins and the ratio b/w their values
,d vkneh] ,d efgyk vkSj ,d yM+ds us feydj ,d dke iwjk 5 : 4 : 3. Find the no. of coins of 50 paisa?
fd;k] vxj mlus4/5 : 3/4 : ½ osru ds vuqikr dks foHkkftr djus ,d cSx esa275 ds ewY;oxZ1 esa
#i;s] 50 iSls vkSj
25 iSls ds flDds
dk iQSlyk fd;k] vxj efgykvksa vkSj yM+dksa dk dqy osruvkSj #i;svuqikr
b/w muds eku5 : 4 : 3 gS50 iSls flDdksa dh la[
vkneh ls3600 #i;s T;knk gS\ Kkr djsa\
8. A sum of Rs. 31150 is divided among A, B & C such 15. The ratio b/w income of A & B is 3 : 2 and the ratio b/
that if their reduced by Rs. 250, Rs. 280 & Rs. 520 w their Exp is 4 : 3, if their saving are Rs. 20,000 and
their shares becomes in the ratio 8 : 15 : 20, what is Rs. 10000. Find the income of A & B.

1 Adutiya Sir
 A vkSjB ds vk; dk vuqikr3 : 2 vkSj muds [kpZ dk vuqikr
4: mudh cpr dk vuqikrb/w D;k gS\
3 gS ;fn os Øe'k%
20,000 :- vkSj10000 :- dh cpr djrs gS 23. The ratio b/w the income of A, B & C is 8 : 9 : 7 and the
rksA vkSjB dh vk; Kkr djksaA ratio b/w the saving is 6 : 5 : 5 If A expenditure 1/3 of
his income, find the ratio b/w their expenditure?
16. The ratio b/w income of A & B is 5 : 3 and the ratio b/
w their expenditure is 9 : 5 if their savings are Rs. 26000 ;fn A, B vkSjC ds vk; dk vuqikr8 : 9 : 7 vkSj muds [kpZ dk
& 18000. Find the income of A. vuqikr6 : 5 : 5 gS ;fnA viuh vk; dk 1/3 fgLlk cpkrk gS] rks
A vkSjB ds vk; dk vuqikr5 : 3 vkSj muds [kpZ dk vuqikr
9: mudh cpr dk vuqikrb/w D;k gS\
5 gS ;fn os Øe'k%
26000 :- vkSj18000 :- dh cpr djrs gS rks 24. Two vessels of equal quality contains the mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 5 : 3 and 2 : 1, both, mixtures
A dh vk; Kkr djksaA
are in large vessels, then find the ratio of milk and water
17. The ratio b/w income of A, B & C in 3 : 7 : 4 and ratio in new vessels.
b/w expenditure 4 : 3 : 5 if A save Rs. 3000 out of Rs.
24000. Find the saving of C. leku xq.koÙkk ds nks tgktksa
5 : 3 vkSj
esa2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj
;fn A, B vkSjC ds vk; dk vuqikr3 : 7 : 4 vkSj muds [kpZ dk ikuh dk feJ.k gksrk gS] nksuksa feJ.k cM+s tgktksa esa gk
tgktksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds vuqikr dk irk yxk,aA
vuqikr4 : 3 : 5 gS ;fnA viuh vk; 24000 :- esa ls3000 :-
25. Two vessels of 17 litre capacity is contains the mixture
cpkrk gS rks
C dh cpr Kkr djsa\
of milk and water in the ratio 11 : 4 & 7 : 5 both mixture
18. The ratio of income of a man into conclusive years is 2 are in the large vessels. What is the ratio of water &
: 3 and ratio of expenditure is 5 : 9 income of 2nd year milk in new vessels.
is Rs. 45000 & expenditure Of 1 st year is Rs. 25000.
Find saving in 2 years. yhVj {kerk ds nks tgktksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk 11
17 feJ.k gks
: 4 vkSj7 : 5 nksuksa feJ.k cM+s tgktksa esa gksrs gSaA u, t
fdlh O;fDr dh vk; dk vuqikr fu.kkZ;d o"kksZa
2 : 3 gSesa
vkSj [kpZ
vkSj nw/ dk vuqikr D;k gSA
dk vuqikr5 : 9 gS2 o"kZ dh vk;
45000 vkSj
1 o"kZ dk [kpZ #i;s
26. 4 vessels of equal size contains mix of sprit and water,
25000 gS2 o"kksZa dha cpr Kkr djsa\
the concentration of sprit in 4 vessels 60%, 70%, 75%,
19. The ratio b/w the saving of A, B & C in 14 : 11 : 12 and 80% if all the 4 mix are mixed, find the ratio of sprit to
their expenditure Are 65%. 75% and 70% of their income water in resultant mixture.
if total income of A, B & C together is Rs. 124000. What
is the income of A. leku vkdkj ds4 tgktksa esa elkys vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k 4gksrk g
;fn A, B vkSjC ds cpr dk vuqikr14 : 11 : 12 vkSj mudk O;; tgktksa
60%, 70%, 75% vkSj 80% esa elkys dh ,dkxzrk ;fn lHkh
65%, 75% vkSj 70% gS ;fnA, B vkSjC dh dqy vk; 124000 4 feJ.k fefJr gksrs gSa] rks ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa ikuh ds fy, elky
#i;s gS rks
A dh cpr Kkr djsa\ vuqikr Kkr djsa\
20. The ratio b/w the income of A & B is 1 year ago is 3 : 2 27. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the
and the ratio b/w individual salary of A & B for last ratio 7 : 5 and 5 : 3 both mix are mixed in the ratio 2 :
year to present year is 2 : 3 and 3 : 4 if total income of 1 into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk
A & B at present is Rs. 21500. What is salary of B. & water in new vessels.

A vkSjB dh vk; dk vuqikrb/w 1 o"kZ igys dk 3 : 2 gS vkSj nks tgktksa esa feJ.k gksrk gSA nw/ vkSj ikuh
7 : 5 ds
vkSj
vuqikr
5:
fiNys o"kZ ds fy,
A vkSj
B ds O;fDrxr osru dk vuqikr
b/w gS tks 3 esa nksuksa 2feJ.k
: 1 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk, tkrs
2 : 3 vkSj3 : 4 gS ;fnA dh dqy vk; vkSjB orZeku esa #i;s fiQj u, tgktksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr dj
21,500 gSB dk osru Kkr djsa\ 28. The ratio of total amount distributed in all the males
and females as salary is 6 : 5. The ratio of salary of
21. 1 year ago the ratio b/w Laxman & Gopal was 3 : 5 and
each male and female is 2 : 3. Find the ratio b/w no. of
the ratio b/w their individual salary of last year to
male and female.
present is 2 : 3 & 4 : 5 income both at present Rs.
43000, then find the income & Gopal? dqy vk; dk forj.k iq:"k vkSj efgyk dk vuqikr 6 : 5 gSA tcfd

1 o"kZ igys y{e.k vkSj xksiky dk 3

izR;sd iq:"k vkSj efgyk dh vk; dk vuqikr
2 : 3 gS rks iq:"kksa vk
vuqikr
: 5 Fkk vkSj orZeku o"kZ
efgykvksa ds chp dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
dk O;fDrxr osru dk vuqikr
2 : 3 vkSj
4 : 5 gSA43,000 #i;s nksuksa
(a) 5 : 9 (b) 5 : 7
dh orZeku vk; gS fiQj vk; vkSj xksiky dk irk yxk,a\
(c) 7 : 5 (d) 9 : 5
22. The ratio b/w the income of A, B & C is 9 : 8 : 11 and
29. The number of employees are reduced in the ratio 3 : 2
the ratio b/w their expenditure Is 5 : 6 : 8 if A saves 1/
3 of his income, what is the ratio b/w their savings? and the salary of each employee is increased in the ratio
4 : 5. By doing so, company saves Rs. 12,000. So, find
;fn A, B vkSjC ds vk; dk vuqikr9 : 8 : 11 vkSj muds [kpZ dk the initial expenditure on salary.
vuqikr5 : 6 : 8 gS ;fnA viuh vk; dk 1/3 fgLlk cpkrk gS] rks (a) Rs. 72000 (b) Rs. 62000

2 Adutiya Sir
 (c) Rs. 82000 (d) Rs. 52000 (a) 3 (b) 4
deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa de gks tkrh gS vkSj izR;sd(c) 5 (d) 6
deZpkjh dk osru
4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls] daiuh
34. Ratio of land and water on earth is 1 : 2. In northern
hemisphere, the ratio is 2 : 3. What is the ratio in
12,000 #i;s cpkrk gSA blfy,] osru ij izkjafHkd O;; dk Kkr djsa\
Southern hemisphere.
30. A, B, C along completed a piece of work in 30, 50 and
40 days. The ratio of the salary of each day is 4 : 3 : 2
i`Foh ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr
1: 2 gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z d
respectively. If the total income of A is Rs. 144, find 2 : 3 gS rks nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z dk vuqikr D;k gSA
total income of B. (a) 2 : 11 (b) 4 : 11
A, B vkSjC fdlh dke dks Øe'k%30, 50, vkSj40 fnu esa djrs gS (c) 3 : 11 (d) 5 : 11
vkSj izR;sd fnu dh etnwjh Øe'k%
4 : 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gS A;fn 35. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same
dqy etnwjh144 :i;s gS rksB dh dqy etnwjh D;k gSA time. The first is consumed in 7 hours and the second
in 6 hours. Assuming that each candle burns at a
(a) Rs. 180 (b) Rs. 185
constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted,
(c) Rs. 190 (d) Rs. 195 the ratio between the first and second candles becomes
31. A person cover certain distance by Train, Bus and Car 3 : 1.
in ratio 4 : 3 : 2. The ratio of fair is 1 : 2 : 4 per km. The ,d gh ÅapkbZ dh nks eksecfÙk;k¡ ,d gh le; esa jks'ku d
total expenditure as a fair is Rs. 720. Then, total
expenditure as fair on train.
igyk 7 ?kaVs esa vkSj
6 ?kaVs
nwljk esa [kk;k tkrk gSA ;g eku
izR;sd eksecÙkh ,d fLFkj nj ls tyrh gS] jks'kuh gksus d
,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh dks Vªsu] cl vkSj dkj ls Øe'k% 4:3
: 2 ds vuqikr esa r; djrk gSA fdjk, dk vuqikr
1 : 2 : 4 izfr@fdeh-
?kaVksa esa] igyh vkSj nwljh eksecfÙk;ksa3ds : 1chp
gksdk
tkrk
vu
gSA
gS ;fn dqy fdjk, dk [kpZ720 :i;s gS rks Vªsu }kjk dqy [kpZ fdruk
(a) 5 hours 36 minutes (b) 5 hours
gSA
(c) 5 hours 60 minutes (d) 6 hours
(a) Rs. 140 (b) Rs. 150
(e) None of these
(c) Rs. 160 (d) Rs. 170
36. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same
32. The price of gold is directly proportional to square of its time. The first is consumed in 3 hours and the second
weight. A person broke down the gold in the ratio of 3 : in 1 hour. Assuming that each candle burns at a
2 : 1 and faces a loss of Rs. 4620. Find the initial price constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted,
of gold. the ratio between the first and second candles become
lksus dh dher lh/s mlds otu ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA 2,d: 1.
O;fDr us
3 : 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa lksus dk rksM+4620
fn;k vkSj
#i;s ,d gh ÅapkbZ dh nks eksecfÙk;k¡ ,d gh le; esa jks'ku d
dk uqdlku gqvkA rks lksus dh 'kq#vkrh dher Kkr djsa\ igyk 3 ?kaVs esa vkSj
1 ?kaVs
nwljk esa [kk;k tkrk gSA ;g eku
(a) Rs. 7520 (b) Rs. 7530 izR;sd eksecÙkh ,d fLFkj nj ls tyrh gS] jks'ku gksus ds fd
(c) Rs. 7540 (d) Rs. 7560 igyh vkSj nwljh eksecfÙk;ksa ds chp 2dk: 1vuqikr
gks tkrk gSA
33. A is inversely proportional to the cube of B. If A = 3, (a) 48 minutes (b) 1 hour 36 min
then B = 2. If A = 8/9, then find the value of B. (c) 36 minutes (d) 60 minutes
A, Bds ?ku ds O;qRØekuqikrhAgS]
= 3,;fn
rksB = 2 gS ;fnA = (e) None of these
8/9 gS] rks
B dk eku Kkr djsa\

3 Adutiya Sir