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  • Stimulating Neurotransmitters

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    Maryam Fadah
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    The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. It also lists what parts of the small intestine and colon are absorbed, such as iron, folate and calcium in the duodenum and vitamin B12 and fat in the distal ileum.

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    The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. It also lists what parts of the small intestine and colon are absorbed, such as iron, folate and calcium in the duodenum and vitamin B12 and fat in the distal ileum.

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    14 views1 page

    Stimulating Neurotransmitters

    Uploaded by

    Maryam Fadah
    The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. It also lists what parts of the small intestine and colon are absorbed, such as iron, folate and calcium in the duodenum and vitamin B12 and fat in the distal ileum.

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    Stimulating Neurotransmitters GIT Inhibiting Neurotransmitters

    Ach, Subp Esophagus, LES VIP/NO


    Ach, Histamine, Gastrin Stomach Somatostatin
    VIP, GRP, Ach Pancreas
    CCK, Ach Gallbladder VIP/NO (Act on sphincter of oddi)
    Ach, Subp Small intestine VIP/NO
    Aldosterone Colon

    Duodenum Absorbs => Fe, folate, Ca+ and Zn


    Distal ileum Absorbs => Vitb12, chylomicrons (fat), bile salt and intrinsic factor.
    Stomach Absorbs => Alcohol
    Colon Absorbs => short chain fatty acid

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