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WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORDINARY AND PERFORMANCE GRADED BINDERSpart 1 PDF
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORDINARY AND PERFORMANCE GRADED BINDERSpart 1 PDF
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORDINARY AND PERFORMANCE GRADED BINDERSpart 1 PDF
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Binders are graded based on tests conducted at a Binders are graded based on different ranges of
particular critical test temperature only pavement temperatures similar to field conditions
Past experience, empirical and semi-empirical Purely scientific and performance based studies are
test results are used considered
Hardening and aging due to storage, mixing, Hardening and ageing during storage, mixing,
spraying, exposure and oxidation are not spraying, exposure and oxidation is simulated by
considered conducting RTFO and PAV tests
The properties of the binder at minimum Susceptibility of the binder to lower temperatures is
pavement temperature are not considered carefully evaluated by conducting BBR and DT tests