ENTERPRISE−BASED VOCATIONAL EDUCATION B

Mid-Semester Test
Subject : ENGLISH 4 Academic Year : 2019/2020
Teacher : Siti Aisiyah, M.Hum Semester : 4th
Day/Date : Tuesday/12-05-2020 Class : EVE-14
Time : 90 minutes Characteristic : Closed book & dictionary

I. Fill in the blanks with the best answer. (20%)

gear train reciprocating linear an engine’s camshaft
power power or ignition heavy vehicles
high speed pairs of sprockets petrol and diesel
torque roller chains or chains combustion chamber
1. The rate at which an engine can work to exert torque (twisting force) is the ____________
of the engine, measured in watts.
2. ____________ engines are internal combustion engines which are driven by the burning of fuel
in enclosed, sealed spaces called ___________.
3. Four stroke engines work on a cycle of four stages or four strokes. The four stages consist of
induction or intake, compression, ____________ , and exhaust.
4. Diesel engines are more able to operate ___________ than to be applied for ____________
applications.
5. _________ with different numbers of teeth can provide different gear ratios.
6. The __________ motion of pistons is converted to rotary motion by connecting rods and a
crankshaft.
7. As well as driving a machine or vehicle, the motion of _________ is used to open or close the
valves in the cylinder head.
8. A gear box has several parts. They are upper casing, lower casing, bearing, syncron mesh ring,
and __________.
9. Drive can be transmitted from one shaft to another, across a distance, by __________.

II. Supply the correct voice (active or passive voice) (20%)

1. In jet engines, thrust or pushing force (produce) by forcing air from the back of the engine at
high velocity.
2. Gears which (normally fit) to shafts (transmit) rotary motion from one shaft to another.
3. Fluctuations of clean dust (detect) by flow meter set in ton per hour.
4. Traditionally, many metal tools are made by heating iron bars in a fire, called a forge, until they
(turn) red hot.
5. Fluctuations (can reduce) by some factors, namely cleanliness of canvas, good aeration system,
and good handling dust management.
6. A worker (might suffer) an injury if he doesn’t wear proper personal protective equipment such
as a helmet, and safety shoes.
7. In liquids such as in water, pressure and flow (can generate) by hydrostatic pressure.
 8. Water (store) in the tower at a high level, so that the water (push) down.
9. If the height of the water tower (increase), this (will increase) the water pressure at low level.
10. Metal is often worked when hot, but (may forge) when it is cold.

III. Supply the correct form of comparative degree (adjectives or adverbs). Then, give your
reason to each sentence why comparative degree (adjectives or adverbs) is used in the
sentence. (20 %)

1. Quenched metal is hard, but tends to be (brittle) than annealed metal.

2. Precipitation hardened metal is (hard) than tempered metal.

3. Mr. Johnson had an accident at work a few months ago. Now he works (carefully) than before.

4. The lecturer spoke (slowly) than usual to help students to understand.

5. Everyone in the race can run fast, but Rahmat can run (fast) than his brother.

6. The singer can sing (well) in front of his fans than he does in practice.

7. When metal is tempered, it is held at a high temperature in order to make it (elastic) and less
brittle.

IV. ESSAY (45%)

1. What is the definition of a gear ratio? Then, explain an example of a gear ratio.
2. Compare completely a diesel engine and a petrol engine and their applications.
3. In general, there are many types of gears. Explain 3 of them and their applications.
4. Compare a sprocket and a pulley, including their advantages and disadvantages.
5. Explain the three types of chain and their applications.

@@@@@ Be Honest and Trust Yourself @@@@@