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  • Engineering Drawing and Computer Graphics: Rajaram Lakkaraju Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur

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    The document is a lecture on orthographic projections from a mechanical engineering course at IIT Kharagpur. It introduces orthographic projections as a way of representing 3D objects through 2D drawings by projecting the object onto imaginary planes. It discusses the different planes used - front, top, and side views - and how they allow different views of an object to be drawn. Notation for different views is also introduced.

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    The document is a lecture on orthographic projections from a mechanical engineering course at IIT Kharagpur. It introduces orthographic projections as a way of representing 3D objects through 2D drawings by projecting the object onto imaginary planes. It discusses the different planes used - front, top, and side views - and how they allow different views of an object to be drawn. Notation for different views is also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views68 pages

    Engineering Drawing and Computer Graphics: Rajaram Lakkaraju Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur

    Uploaded by

    Navin
    The document is a lecture on orthographic projections from a mechanical engineering course at IIT Kharagpur. It introduces orthographic projections as a way of representing 3D objects through 2D drawings by projecting the object onto imaginary planes. It discusses the different planes used - front, top, and side views - and how they allow different views of an object to be drawn. Notation for different views is also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 68

    Engineering drawing and Computer graphics

    Rajaram Lakkaraju
    Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur

    Module 03:
    Lecture 21 : Orthographic Projections I
    Orthographic projections-1

    Course contents
    1. Introduction to engineering drawings
    2. Conic sections Text books
    1. Engineering drawing
    3. Orthographics projections I by N. D. Bhatt, V. M. Panchal,
    4. Orthographics projections II and P. R. Ingle, Chaottar
    5. Sections and sectional views publishing house
    6. Isometric projections
    2. Engineering graphics
    7. Overview of compuer graphics I with AutoCAD
    8. Overview of compuer graphics II by D. M. Kulkarni, A. P. Rastogi,
    9. Overview of compuer graphics III and A. K. Sarkar, Prentice Hall
    India
    10. Overview of compuer graphics IV
    3. Introduction to solid works
    11. Design project I by G. C. Onwoblu, CRC press
    12. Design project II

    IIT Kharagpur
    What is an orthographic projection?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    What is an orthographic projection?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    What is an orthographic projection?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    What is an orthographic projection?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Notation for a view
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Notation for a view
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Notation for a view
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Notation for a view
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    For numbers also we use similar format

    IIT Kharagpur
    Notation for a view
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    For numbers also we use similar format


    Above and Below words used with respect to horizontal plane (hp)
    Infront and behind words used with respect to vertical plane (vp)

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections as an overall picture
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections as an overall picture
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections as an overall picture
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections as an overall picture
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections as an overall picture
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections as an overall picture
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections – which one is to use?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections – which one is to use?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    A pictoral drawing represents three sides of Maurya for his excellent
    materials
    an object in one view.

    An isometric drawing is a type of pictoral


    drawing (the most common) are built on
    three lines, called isometric axes - a vertical
    line and two others with the 30° set square
    on either side of it. The intersection of
    these lines would be the lower front corner
    of a block with square corners.

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections – which one is to use?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections – which one is to use?
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection – planes define everything
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection – planes define everything
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection – planes define everything
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection – planes define everything
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection – planes define everything
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection – planes define everything
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward
    2) PP is rotated 90o rightside
    So that both planes can be brought on to a plane containing VP

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward
    2) PP is rotated 90o rightside
    So that both planes can be brought on to a plane containing VP

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward
    2) PP is rotated 90o rightside
    So that both planes can be brought on to a plane containing VP

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward
    2) PP is rotated 90o rightside
    So that both planes can be brought on to a plane containing VP

    IIT Kharagpur
    Engineering drawing and Computer graphics
    Rajaram Lakkaraju
    Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur

    Module 03:
    Lecture 22 : Orthographic Projections I
    Orthographic projections-1

    Course contents
    1. Introduction to engineering drawings
    2. Conic sections Text books
    1. Engineering drawing
    3. Orthographics projections I by N. D. Bhatt, V. M. Panchal,
    4. Orthographics projections II and P. R. Ingle, Chaottar
    5. Sections and sectional views publishing house
    6. Isometric projections
    2. Engineering graphics
    7. Overview of compuer graphics I with AutoCAD
    8. Overview of compuer graphics II by D. M. Kulkarni, A. P. Rastogi,
    9. Overview of compuer graphics III and A. K. Sarkar, Prentice Hall
    India
    10. Overview of compuer graphics IV
    3. Introduction to solid works
    11. Design project I by G. C. Onwoblu, CRC press
    12. Design project II

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projection planes and their patterns
    Thanks to
    In arrow direction we observe the things-only one view possible Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    We can not observe the entire object in that way Maurya for his excellent
    To make other views available, materials
    1) HP is rotated 90o downward
    2) PP is rotated 90o rightside
    So that both planes can be brought on to a plane containing VP

    First angle projection system

    IIT Kharagpur
    First angle and third angle projection systems
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views-after arrangement
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views-after arrangement
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Orthographic views-after arrangement
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    First angle projection system


    is followed

    IIT Kharagpur
    Engineering drawing and Computer graphics
    Rajaram Lakkaraju
    Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur

    Module 03:
    Lecture 23 : Orthographic Projections I
    Orthographic projections-1

    Course contents
    1. Introduction to engineering drawings
    2. Conic sections Text books
    1. Engineering drawing
    3. Orthographics projections I by N. D. Bhatt, V. M. Panchal,
    4. Orthographics projections II and P. R. Ingle, Chaottar
    5. Sections and sectional views publishing house
    6. Isometric projections
    2. Engineering graphics
    7. Overview of compuer graphics I with AutoCAD
    8. Overview of compuer graphics II by D. M. Kulkarni, A. P. Rastogi,
    9. Overview of compuer graphics III and A. K. Sarkar, Prentice Hall
    India
    10. Overview of compuer graphics IV
    3. Introduction to solid works
    11. Design project I by G. C. Onwoblu, CRC press
    12. Design project II

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Methods involved on projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Methods involved on projections
    Natural Method Glass box method Thanks to
    Revolve the object with respect to The observer moves around the object Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    observer Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Methods involved on projections
    Natural Method Thanks to
    Revolve the object with respect to Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    observer Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Methods involved on projections
    Natural Method Glass box method Thanks to
    Revolve the object with respect to The observer moves around the object Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    observer Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Methods involved on projections
    Natural Method Glass box method Thanks to
    Revolve the object with respect to The observer moves around the object Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    observer Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Methods involved on projections
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Steps to be followed for projection views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Steps to be followed for projection views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Steps to be followed for projection views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Steps to be followed for projection views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Steps to be followed for projection views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur
    Steps to be followed for projection views
    Thanks to
    Prof. Akhilesh Kumar
    Maurya for his excellent
    materials

    IIT Kharagpur

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