CBSE 10th - Multiple Choice Questions On Chapter 10circles With Answers PDF

5/23/2020 CBSE 10th|Multiple Choice Questions on Circles with Answers PDF
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CBSE 10th Maths Exam 2020: Important MCQs from Chapter 10 Circles
with Detailed Solutions
MCQ questions on Circles Class 10 with solutions are provided here. All questions are also available in
PDF format.
By GURMEET KAUR
JAN 28, 2020 13:25 IST
CBSE 10th Maths Exam 2020: Important MCQs from Chapter 10 Circles with Detailed Solutions
CBSE Class 10 Maths MCQs on Chapter 10 – Circles are prepared by subject experts which
bring you the crux of important fundamental concepts explained in the chapter. By practicing
these solved MCQ type questions, you will be able to prepare better for the exam and solve all
the objective type questions in paper ef ciently. So, spare some time to work on the
important questions provided by Jagran Josh, if you really want to secure god marks in your
Class 10 Maths CBSE Exam 2020.
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Check below the solved MCQs from Class 10 Maths Chapter 10Circles:
https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/cbse-class-10-maths-mcqs-chapter-10-circles-1580197993-1 1/33
1. If angle between two radii of a circle is 130º, then the angle between the tangents at the
ends of the radii is:
(A) 90º
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(B) 50º
(C) 70º
(D) 40º
Answer: (B)
Explanation: If the angle between two radii of a circle is 130º, then the angle between
tangents is 180º − 130º = 50º. (By the properties of circles and tangents)
2. The length of tangent from an external point P on a circle with centre O is
(A) always greater than OP
(B) equal to OP
(C) always less than OP
(D) information insuf cient
Answer: (C) Study at Home
GK Explanation:
JOBS SGTObserve
UNIVERSITYgure
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The angle between tangent and radius is 90º. This implies OP is the hypotenuse for the right
triangle OQP right angled at Q and hypotenuse is the longest side in aright triangle, therefore
the length of tangent from an external point P on a circle with centre O is always less than
OP.
# CBSE Class 10 Maths Important Questions &Answers for Board Exam 2020
# CBSE Class 10th Maths Chapter-wise Important Formulas, Theorems & Properties
3. If angle between two tangents drawn from a point P to a circle of radius ‘a’and centre ‘O’ is
90°, then OP =
(A) 2a√2
(B) a√2
(C) a/√2
(D) 5a√2
Study at Home
Answer: (B)
Explanation: From point P, two tangents are drawn
OT = a (given)
Also line OP bisects the RPT
Therefore,
TPO = RPO = 45º
Also
OT is perpendicular to PT
In right triangle OTP
sin 45° = OT/OP
⇒ 1/√2 = a/OP
⇒ OP = a√2
4. The length of tangent from an external point on a circle is
(A) always greater than the radius of the circle.
(B) always less than the radius of the circle.
(C) may or may not be greater than the radius of circle
(D) None of these.
Answer: (C)
Study at Home
Explanation: Observe the gure,
In gure OQ is the radius and QP is the tangent.
For right triangle OQP, radius and tangents are two smaller sides, smaller than hypotenuse
OP.
Also the length of tangent depends upon the distance of external point from circle. Thus,
The length of tangent from an external point on a circle may or may not be greater than the
radius of circle.
5. In the following gure, AT is a tangent to the circle with centre O such that OT = 4 cm and
∠OTA = 30°. Then AT is equal to
(A) 4 cm
(B) 2 cm
(C) 2√3 cm
(D) 4√3 cm
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Join OA
Study at Home
We know that the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the
point of contact.
Therefore,
∠OAT = 90°
In triangle OAT
cos30° = AT/OT
√3/2 = AT/4
AT = 2√3 cm
6. At one end A of a diameter AB of a circle of radius 5 cm, tangent XAY is drawn to the circle.
The length of the chord CD parallel to XY and at a distance 8 cm from A is
(A) 4 cm
(B) 5 cm
(C) 6 cm
(D) 8 cm
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Observe the gure,
Study at Home
Since OC = OA= radius =5cm
Therefore
OE = AE – AO
OE = 8 – 5
OE = 3 cm
In right triangle OEC
OC2 = OE2 + CE2
⇒ 52 = 32 + CE2
⇒ CE2 = 25 – 9
⇒ CE2 = 16
⇒ CE = 4
Therefore length of chord CD = 2×4 = 8cm
# CBSE Class 10 Maths Solved Previous Year Question Papers
7. In the following gure, if O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and the tangent PR at P
makes an angle of 50° with PQ, then ∠POQ is equal to
Study at Home
(A) 100°
(B) 80°
(C) 90°
(D) 75°
Answer: (A)
Explanation: From gure using properties of circle and tangents
∠OPQ = 90° – 50°
∠OPQ = 40°
OP = OQ = radius
So (∠E) = ∠OQP = 40°
Now In ∆POQ
∠POQ = 180° - (∠OPQ + ∠OQP)
∠POQ = 180° - (40° + 40°)
∠POQ = 100°
8. In the following gure, PA and PB are tangents from a point P to a circle with centre O.
Then the quadrilateral OAPB must be a
Study at Home
(A) Square
(B) Rhombus
(C) Cyclic quadrilateral
(D) Parallelogram
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Since tangent and radius intersect at right angle,
So,
∠OAP = ∠OBP = 90°
⇒ ∠OAP + ∠OBP = 90° + 90° = 180°
Which are opposite angles of quadrilateral OAPB
So the sum of remaining two angles is also 180°
Therefore Quad OAPB is cyclic Quadrilateral.
9. If d1, d2 (d2 > d1) be the diameters of two concentric circles and c be the length of a chord
of a circle which is tangent to the other circle, then
(A) d22 = c2 + d12
(B) d22 = c2 - d12
(C) d12 = c2 + d22

Study at Home
GK d12 = c
(D)JOBS 2 d 2
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Answer: (A)
Explanation:
Let AB be a chord of a circle which touches the other circle at C. Then ΔOCB is right triangle.
By Pythagoras theorem
10. If a chord AB subtends an angle of 60° at the centre of a circle, then angle between the
tangents at A and B is:
(A) 60°
(B) 120°
(C) 80°
(D) 100°
Answer: (A)
Explanation: Observe the gure
Study at Home
Using properties of circles and tangents, angle between tangents is:
= 180° - 60°
= 120°
# CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2020 with Blueprint & Marking Scheme
11. If two tangents inclined at an angle 60° are drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm, then length of
each tangent is equal to
(A) 2√3 cm
(B) 6√3 cm
(C) 3√3 cm
(D) 3 cm
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Let P be an external point from which pair of tangents are drawn as shown in the
gure given below:
Join OA and OP Study at Home
GK Also OP isSGT
JOBS a bisector line of
UNIVERSITY ∠APC AFFAIRS
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∠APO = ∠CPO = 30°
OA ⊥ AP
Therefore, in triangle OAP
tan30° = OA/AP
1/√3 = 3/AP
AP = 3√3cm
12. In the following gure, if PQR is the tangent to a circle at Q whose centre is O, AB is a
chord parallel to PR and ∠BQR = 70°, then ∠AQB is equal to
(A) 20°
(B) 40°
(C) 35°
(D) 45°
Answer: (B)
Explanation: In the given gure
Study at Home
13. In the adjoining gure, Δ ABC is circumscribing a circle. Then, the length of BC is
(A) 7 cm
(B) 8 cm
(C) 9 cm
(D) 10 cm
Answer: (D)
Explanation: Since lengths of tangents from same external point are equal.
Therefore,
BZ=BL=4cm
Also
Study at Home
AZ=AM=3cm
This gives
MC= 9 – 3 = 6 cm
Similarly LC = MC = 6cm
So length of BC = BL + LC = 4cm + 6cm = 10cm
14. In the following gure, AB is a chord of the circle and AOC is its diameter such that ACB =
50°. If AT is the tangent to the circle at the point A, then BAT is equal to
(A) 65°
(B) 60°
(C) 50°
(D) 40°
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Here
∠ABC = 90 (Angle in Semicircle)
In ∆ACB
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
∠A = 180° – (90° + 50°)
∠A = 40°
Or ∠OAB = 40°
Therefore, ∠BAT = 90° – 40° = 50° Study at Home
15. In the following gure, tangents PQ and PR are drawn to a circle such that ∠RPQ = 30°. A
chord RS is drawn parallel to the tangent PQ, then ∠RQS.
(A) 30°
(B) 60°
(C) 90°
(D) 120°
Answer: (A)
Explanation: Since PQ = PR
(Lengths of tangents from same external point are equal)
Therefore,
Study at Home
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also be RESULTS
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Also check the following link to get MCQs onall other chapters of CBSE Class 10 Maths:
CBSE Class 10 Maths Important MCQs from All Chapters
Questions provided by Jagran Josh may not be asked directly in the CBSE Exam but students
may expect similar kind of questions. To solve all questions correctly, you all need to be very
well familiar with the important concepts and topics. For this, work on these free practice test
questions by Jagran Josh.
Check Important Resources for the Preparations of Class 10 CBSE Board Exam 2020:
We have prepared some articles which will help the class 10 students in preparation of their
CBSE Board Exam. Students can check following links to explore the important articles to
prepare in effective manner and perform well in the exam:
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2020: All Subjects

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Board Exam 2020: All Subjects
CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers with Marking Scheme 2020: All Subjects
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CBSE 10th - Multiple Choice Questions On Chapter 10circles With Answers PDF

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5/23/2020 CBSE 10th|Multiple Choice Questions on Circles with Answers PDF

HOME ARTICLE CBSE BOARD

3 CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Material 2020-21

2. The length of tangent from an external point P on a circle with centre O is

(A) always greater than OP

(C) always less than OP

(D) information insuf cient

Answer: (C) Study at Home

Explanation: From point P, two tangents are drawn

Also line OP bisects the RPT

TPO = RPO = 45º

In right triangle OTP

sin 45° = OT/OP

4. The length of tangent from an external point on a circle is

(A) always greater than the radius of the circle.

(B) always less than the radius of the circle.

(C) may or may not be greater than the radius of circle

(D) None of these.

In gure OQ is the radius and QP is the tangent.

Explanation: Observe the gure,

Since OC = OA= radius =5cm

In right triangle OEC

OC2 = OE2 + CE2

Therefore length of chord CD = 2×4 = 8cm

# CBSE Class 10 Maths Solved Previous Year Question Papers

Explanation: From gure using properties of circle and tangents

∠OPQ = 90° – 50°

So (∠E) = ∠OQP = 40°

∠POQ = 180° - (∠OPQ + ∠OQP)

∠POQ = 180° - (40° + 40°)

(C) Cyclic quadrilateral

Explanation: Since tangent and radius intersect at right angle,

∠OAP = ∠OBP = 90°

⇒ ∠OAP + ∠OBP = 90° + 90° = 180°

Which are opposite angles of quadrilateral OAPB

So the sum of remaining two angles is also 180°

Therefore Quad OAPB is cyclic Quadrilateral.

(A) d22 = c2 + d12

(B) d22 = c2 - d12

(C) d12 = c2 + d22

Explanation: Observe the gure

Using properties of circles and tangents, angle between tangents is:

Join OA and OP Study at Home

∠APO = ∠CPO = 30°

Therefore, in triangle OAP

Explanation: In the given gure

So length of BC = BL + LC = 4cm + 6cm = 10cm

∠ABC = 90 (Angle in Semicircle)

∠A = 180° – (90° + 50°)

Therefore, ∠BAT = 90° – 40° = 50° Study at Home

(Lengths of tangents from same external point are equal)

GK AllJOBS SGT UNIVERSITY

CBSE Class 10 Maths Important MCQs from All Chapters

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2020: All Subjects

CBSE Class 10 Study Material Education News CBSE Study Material

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Answer: Florence Nightingale.

Answer: Shakuntala Devi.

Answer: South Korea.

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Answer: Black Hole

GK Answer: SGT UNIVERSITY