PROBLEMA 10.

36

ANALISIS

h f =f (L/ D)(V 2 /2 g)

0.50=f ( 1/0.01)(32 /(2 x 9.81))

f =0.0109

ℜ=1.5 x 106

VD
v= ℜ

(3)(0.01)
¿
1.5 x 106

¿ 2.0 x 10−8 m 2 /s
 PROBLEMA 10.40

ANALISIS

Q
V=
A
0,002
V=
( π /4 ) x 0.032
¿ 2.83 m/s
VD
Re =
v
2.83 x 0.03
¿
10−4

0.25
f= 2
ks 5.74
[ (
log 10 + 0.9
3.7 D ℜ )]
0.25
¿ 2
5.74
[ (
log 10 0.9
( 8,49 x 10 4 ) )]
f =0.185
 PROBLEMA 10.43

ANALISIS

p1 /γ + z1 + α 1 V 21 /2 g= p2 / γ +α 2 V 22 /2 g + z 2 +∑ h L

0+ 0+ z1 =0+0+100 +∑ h L

∑ h L =( k e +2 k b+ K E + fL / D) ¿

K e =0.50 , k b=0,40 , K E=1.0 , fL / D=0.025 x 430/1=10.75

π
V =Q / A=10.0/ (( ) )
4
x 12 =12.73 ft / s

z 1=100+ ( 0.5+2 x 0,40+ 1.0+10.75 ) (12.732 )/64.4

¿ 133 ft

z 1= pb /γ + z b +V 2❑/2 g+(fL / D) V 2 /2 g+ K e V 2❑ /2 g+ K b V ❑2 /2 g

12.732 300
pb/γ =133−110.70−
64.4 (
1.9+0.025 x
1)(=−1.35 ft )
pB =−1.35 x 62.4=−84 psfg=−0,59 psig

VD 1
ℜ= =12.73 x =9.0 x 10 5
v 1.41 x 10−5
PROBLEMA 10.44

ANALISIS

p1 /γ + z1 + α 1 V 21 /2 g= p2 / γ +α 2 V 22 /2 g + z 2 +hT +∑ h L

FL 2
(
0+ 0+ z1 =0+α 2 V 22 /2 g + z 2+ hT + K e +
D )
V /2 g

z 1−z 2=hT +(1+0.5+ fL /D)V 2 /2 g

fL 2
(
100 ft =hT + 1.5+
D )
V /2 g

Q 2
V= =5 /(( π / 4)1 )=6.37 ft /s
A

V2
=0.629 ft
2g

VD
ℜ= =6.0 x 10 5
v

Ks
f =0.0140 por =0.00015
D

100 ft =hT +(1.5+0.0140 x 1,000 /1)(0.629)

hT =( 100−9.74 ) ft

P=Qγ hT x eff

¿ 5 x 62.4 x 90.26 x 0.80

¿ 22.529 ft . lnf / s

¿ 40.96 h orsepower

PROBLEMA 10.46

ANALISIS

VD
ℜ=
v

¿(1)(1)/(10−6 )

¿ 106
 PROBLEMA 10.50

ANALISIS
ℜ=4 Q /(πDv)

¿ 4 x 0.02/( π x 0.10 x 10−6 )=2.55 x 105

K s /D=4.6 x 10−2 /100=4.6 x 10−4

f =0.0185

h f =¿

V =0.02/((π /4) x 102 )=2.546 m/s

80 2.546 2
h f =0.0185 x ( ) x
0.10 2 x 9.81
=4.89 m

p1 /γ + z1 + α 1 V 21 /2 g= p2 / γ +α 2 V 22 /2 g + z 2 +h f ❑

1.6 x 106 /9,970+V 21 /2 g=¿ p 2 /γ +V 22 /2 g+80+ 4.89¿

V 1=V 2

p2=769 kPa