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The National Horticultural Magazine: Status of American Plants in Hort Culture
The National Horticultural Magazine: Status of American Plants in Hort Culture
The National Horticultural Magazine: Status of American Plants in Hort Culture
THE NATIONAL
HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE COPYRI G HT 1922, BY TilE NATIONAL HO R TI C ULTURAL SOCI ETY, I NC.
,
NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL herbarium specimens, photographs, etc. The "Twin Berry," belonging, I be-
MAGAZINE For the present the material will be cata- lieve, to the "Honeysuckle" family, has
The Nation al Horticultural Magazine loged and preserved in a fireproof build- brownish yellow flowers in pairs fol-
is published and owned exclusively by ing at the temporary headquarters of the lowed by shiny, juicy black berries. The
The National Horticultural Society. It Society at Henning, Minnesota, and as "Twin Flower" i~ a tiny, fragrant, pink,
serves as the official organ of the Society soon as permanent headquarters are bell-shaped flower produced on a creep-
and is devoted exclusively to the increase established this material will be properly ing evergreen vine. The children call
and diffusion of horticultural knowledge. displayed. them "Jingle Bells." The native "Honey-
000 suckle with orange fl owers followed by
The magaz ine will serve the Fellows of
WASHINGTON WILD FLOWERS orange-red berries, is entwined in the
the Society fir st, last and always. At
present the space available is quite lim- By Irma H enderson, Seabold, Wash., Alder trees. It has no fragrance. An-
ited but as the Society grows in stature Charter Fellow National H orticultllwal other var iety has fuzzy leaves with tiny
the number of pages ~er issue will be Society purplish-pink flowers followed by scarlet
gradually increased. All of the Fellows Washington has as many wild flowers berries.
of the Society are requested to help the as any state but the only region with In June the Syringa blooms and its
growth of the Society and their maga- which I am familiar is a little island five glistening white, four-petaled flowers and
zine by nominating at lea~t one new Fel- miles by twelve in size, which has many strong fragrance are everywhere in evi-
low during the year. The Fellows of the flowering shrubs and trees but few her- dence near the waterfront.
Society should feel thal thi s is their baceous plants. By the Fourth of July the S pi1'aea
Society, that the magazine is their me- The first to appear in early spring are with its clouds of cream-white flowers
dium of expression, and that thev are to "s h~nk Cabbages," which look very is in bloom. It is sometimes appropriately
take an active part in the ~'ociety's ac- much like large, clear yellow Calla Lilies. called "Ocean Spray" and also " Indian
tivities. It is only through the help and They are beautiful, but very ill-smelling. Arro\Y\yood." Later the pink Spiraea
the encouragement of the Fellows that Then comes the "Indian Pllill1" with blooms in marshes and along damp road-
the Society will take its place in the loose panicles of scented, white flowers ways.
world side by side with the National before the leaves have fairly started. Less than five miles away on the main-
Horticultural Society of France and the N ext comes the beautiful "Rocky land are acres of Rhododendro1ls but T
Royal Horticultural Society of England. Moun'\ain Currant," ranging in color know of only one native bush on the
All who will co-operate toward this goal from pale pink to deepest red in droop- I land. Their pink bloom is so lovely
will be proud and happy then that they ing racemes. Few shrubs present a more in May that the steamers are crowded
were a real help in bringing about thi s beautiful appearance, and with it in- with people going out to see the sight and
laudable result. variably arrives the first Hummingbird, they come home loaded with all the
DOD a ruby-throated variety, that later gives flowers they can carry.
National Horticultural Library, place to a green-bronze variety that stays Although having rather inconspicuvus
Herbarium and Museum until cold weather sets in. flowers both the ""\Vild Cherry" and the
One of the objects of The National After the Currants come the Trilliums, "Cascara" trees make pretty specimens
Horticultural Society is the founding of white, that change with age to a dark for the yard, the former having a very
The National Horticultural Library, red, and then we have the "Doowood o pretty moUled-brown bark
Herbaril~m and Museum. In establishing Trees" with their lovely four-petaled La t but not least is the "Madrone
such an institution, it is the aim of the white flowers to be followed by bright Tree," which is found, I believe, nowhere
Society to gather together under one red fruits. About this time also come else except on the Pacific Coast. It is a
roof a complete library of American the blue "Evergreen Huckleberries" and broad-leaved evergreen and in winter the
horticultural literature, a complete her- the red deciduous ones put forth their thin bark is red, but in summer it sheds
barium of the North American flo~a, and tiny pink bloom. The "Oregon Grape" its last season's leaves and its bark and
to provide a mu seum for the- preserva- has long spikes of yellow flowers which for a time the trunk is bright green. It
tion of specimen material covering every the children, like to eat. The "Solal is the favorite of the jackknife autog-
phase of horticulture as well as a mu- Berry," Ga%lthem ovatifolia, also an rapher for it carves with delightful
evergreen, grows on the top of decayinO' ease. In spring the tree has clusters of
seum for the safe keeping of the personal
fir stumps and in the underbrush and ha~ sweet flowers very much resembling
relics of American horticulturists. A pretty pink flowers. In damp places we lilies-of-the-valley in shape, and these
• beginning ha s been made by accepting find clumps of both true and false "Solo- are followed in the fall by big bunches
gifts of books, pamphlets, trade catalogs, mon's Seal." of bright red berries.
November, 1922 TIlE N \TIO~ AI. IJORTICUI.TURAL MAGAZINE 7
NORTH DAKOTA WILD crisp air again. It is then that Artemisia may be used as a substitute for ferns it
FLOWERS caJ/adellsis comes into its own, covering should read Achille:a millefo li~~11t or A.
By Fallllic }.fa/lOad Ileatl!, all adjacent space with its prostrate lal/ulosa hecal1se these havc finely cut or
rice Presidellt, Natiol/al Ilorticllltllrai ~tCJ11S remincling one of soft, silvery gray dissccted leaves while the fo li age of A.
Societ J! fllr. Fe\\ plants can rival it in its deli- lIlultiflora is never dissected .
J udging from the numerous I tters cate heauty . • \ most striking ill ustration
gai n, "Ox-Eye Daisy" is given as the
that I have recc ived from various parts of the beauty of this plant when grown
comm011 name of Rudbeckia hirta. It is
of the United States for information en masse is furnished by a dense colony
true that this name is often appli ed to
regarding 0111e of the wild flowers mcn- of Arte/llisia growing in an old sand pit
the Rltdbecllia hirta yet is more gen-
J
tioned in my article on "1 orth Dakot'l . e\ eral acres in extent, which is located
erally applied to Chrysanthenuun le'LtCan-
~Vi l d Flower ' in Culti\'ation" I am con- several mile from my home. From this
thel7llllH, especially in the East, while the
vi nced that many others are equally fond pit hundred of loads of sand have been
name, "Black" or "Brown-Eyed Susan,"
of wildlinO"s. I am also convinced tha t taken in varying depths of from two to
1S more gener::!lIy applied to R udbeckia
r did Ilot make myself clear 011 all point ' ten feet. Thi s entire pit is co\ ered with hirla.
so I will try again for I \lant my writ- ArtclIlisia lil 'c a beautiful carpet of
ing. to be a helpful to all who are in- softest ilvery fur. It is among the most
DOD
terested in the cultivation of our \\ ild beautiful ights I have ever een.
fi o\\'ers a it is po sible for me to makc \l11ong the mo~t sati factory flower s WILD FLOWERS OF NORTHEASTERN
them. l\Ir. Truax has _tated that Allc- growing at the back of my wild flower M ONTAN A
1II0/1C patens will not grow in garden
bed ",a. Lill/llit Lcwisii or "Pcrennial (Continued /J'01n first page)
anywhere and I have read similar state- Flax." This \ariety has very pretty Phlo."C lzoodii is one of the ea rl iest to
ments el e\\'here so I am going to gi\. e foliage ::ll1d pale blue flowers. It blo0111 S make its appearance. It is a pretty, low
my method of O"ro\\'ing them. My present for a very long time, and will stand a growing plant with white flowers fi ne
colony of them has been in the pre ent lot of neglect and still keep "cheerful." for larder or rock garden but diffic ult
location for three summers now and the Here too the splendid little Aster ob- to transplant.
plants are at thi \\'fiting in apparently /r)JIgi/olia, which is omewhat scraggy
first clas. condition. Fritillaria atropurp'urea, a dainty th ree-
looking in it native habitat (dry banks
_A.t the rear of our house is a elni- petaled purple and mottled noddinO"
:: n.1 hill ides), increa ed quite rapidly o
circular lilac hedge rU1U1ing ea t and flower grows from a bulb in sand , is a
,.nd became a veritable mat of t:1e
\\'e t about one hundred feet in length. very desirable plant and easily grown in
brighte t, daintie tinch-wide, Y i ole t,
On the inner south side of this hedge I cultivation. Another bulbous plant that
]'0 Y purple and lavender yellow-centered
dug a bed about five feet in width with is worth while and I fi nd easy to grow
blo. sam all through the intensely hot
a good lope to the south. Then I thor- i Ccrlochortus 01' "Mariposa Lily." It is
"dog days" \\·hen most flowers wore a
ough ly worked into the soil, which was found growing on southern slopes of the
rather dejected look. Even our vvild
heavy ye llow clay, a quantity of decayed hills in rocky soil.
lilies called Liliu1IL philadelphicwn by
sods and sand sufficient to make it rather some botanists and L. umbella,tum by Tmdesca-nria virginica or "Spider-
ligh t, but no t too porous. Along the edge others blossomed splendidly there, al- wort" has pretty blue, three-petaled
of thi s bed I planted Anemone patdrJ/s though they are plants hard to domesti- flowers from June until fro st. It grows
together with other early blooming dwarf cate. These lilies should not be disturbed on the open prai rie and is very easy to
wildlings and 'with plants of the beauti- more than is absolutely necessary to keep grow.
ful, silvery Artemisia canadensis inter- down the weeds as they resent cultiva- Dodocatheon or " Shooting Star," likes
spersed. Taller growing, rather weak- tio:;. They are one of our most showy a moist place. I have them growing at
stemmed plants were planted at the back. wild flower s and are always in bloom for the edge of a bog garden. There are
By the time summer's intense h eat has the Fourth of J uly. T heir bright r ed wh ite and three shades of red.
reached its height these taller plants have upturned blosso ms are very conspicuous
grown up and fallen over the plants at Yucca' gZauca or "Spanish Bayonet"
among the waving grass.
the edge of the bed, thus affo rding them has stiff, sharp, evergreen foliage with
T he dainty little "Harebells," Campa-
:the required protection mentioned by many w hite to cream colored flowers on
1nda rotundiNlia, or "Blue Bells of Scot-
Mr. Truax. I had Anemone patens in a strong erec t stems. It is found 'g rowing
land" did exceedingly well there also.
similar bed at the r ear of the garden at on hillsides in full sun. I find the best
T his little wildling should be in every
one time and they grew very nicely for a ones growing in so ft sand.
collection as it will adapt itself to various
few yeal's then the tall shrubs grew so situations and soils. It is splendid when And so the list go es on with Anten-
high they shaded the bed practically all grown with Gal'iu111, bo?'eale or "B ed 1wria dioeca A11e'l none patens, A ragallus
J
of the time so that the A nemones and Straw." The small white flo wers in l am berti, A rtemisa, Aquvlegw Allittm, J
everything else died out in the nex t few dense terminal clusters make this plant Cogswellia, CerastiMm arvensae, CG!Yn,Pa-
years. I am very eager to see if my very u seful in giving that fini shed look nul'a, D elphinum, E r ysimum asperum or
Anemone patens colony will thrive and to a bouquet of cut flowers. "Western W allfower," H euch era, L upine
increase in the present location. Later in L'epachys, L iatris, L esqtterlla, M entze'lia"
DOD
th e seaso n a fter the taller plants at the M ertensia, P entstemon, P etalostemon,
back of the bed have fini shed blooming, Errata Potentilla, T hermopsis, T ownsendia and
their dead stalks ar e cut away and th e In my article in the August number many mor e that I will not take th e space
dwarf plants allowed to breathe the where it states that Achiblea m1,~lti.flom to mention at this time.
8 THE NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE November, 1922