EXPERIMENT NO: 01

Name of the Experiment: Study on different parts of Simplex machine.

Introduction:
Simplex is the process of inserting a small amount of twist to get required strength of roving.
It also used in attenuation of draw frame sliver to form roving of required hank by drafting.
To produce yarn from Finisher Draw Frame sliver simplex machine is necessary.

Main Component of a Simplex machine with figure:

Fig: Simplex machine

Description:
The Simplex machine consists of the following parts:
i) Motor
ii) Drafting roller (Back roller, Middle roller, Front roller)
iii) Bobbin rail
iv) Spindle
v) Flyer.

Precautions:
i) Use the machine carefully.
ii) Insert small amount twist.
iii) Do not feed irregular sliver.
iv) Set the drafting roller properly.

Remarks:
Simplex machine is widely used for producing yarn from Finisher Draw Frame sliver.
Through this study we come to know its various parts and how it works, which will help us in
our industrial purpose.
EXPERIMENT NO: 02
Name of the Experiment: Study on yarn path of a ring frame machine with different
parts.

Introduction:
Ring frame is used to insert draft on the roving until the required fineness is achieved. It also
used to insert necessary amount of twist for getting required strength, again to wind up the
resulting yarn in a form of suitable storage, transportation and further processing.

Yarn path of ring frame with figure:

Fig: Yarn path of a ring frame machine

Main Parts:
It may consists the following parts:

i) Creel
ii) Drafting rollers ( Back roller, Middle roller, Front roller)
iii) Lappet
iv) Pneumafil collector
v) Pressure arm
vi) Ballon controlling guide
vii) Apron
viii) Ring
ix) Traveller
x) Spindle
xi) Separator
xii) Ring rail
xiii) Spacer

Description:
Traveller: It performs to help necessary amount of twist on the yarn. One revolution of
traveller produce one twist.
Separator: In order to prevent end breakage between the spindles, there must be used
separator between the individual spindles.
Pneumafil Collector: To keep the machine clean. To reduce net waste, end breakage labour
and maintenance.
Lappet: A lappet is designed above each spindle to lead yarn centrally over the spindle axis.
Spacer: To create gap between top apron and bottom apron.
Apron: To control the fibre movement during drafting.
Ballon controlling guide: It reduce friction and helps smooth running.

Precautions:
1) Control the machine properly.
2) Control fibre movement properly by using apron.
3) Reduce jerky motion and helps in smooth running.
4) Clean the machine properly.

Remarks:
By studying about this topic we come to know about the production process of yarn through
ring frame. The use of various parts of yarn path on ring frame machine. It will help us in our
industrial purpose.

EXPERIMENT NO: 03
Name of the Experiment: Study on different parts of a Spindle.
Introduction:
Spindle is the main part of a ring frame which helps in twisting and winding simultaneously.
It holds the bobbin and enables to prevent slippage.

Fig: Different parts of Spindle

Main Parts:
It may consists the following parts
i) Spindle blade
ii) Lock
iii) Wharve
iv) Bearing
v) Bolster cage.

Description:
Spindle blade: It performs conjunction between spindle and bobbin.
Lock: It prevents the spindle from coming out of bobbin.
Wharve: It is the part of spindle, connected to belt or any other driving mechanism to get
drive.
Bearing: It helps to move spindle smoothly.
Bolster cage: It is used for containing lubrication agent,
-By using lubrication agent, the friction from metal to metal reduces.
-By using lubrication agent, the damping effect can be avoided.

Precautions:
i) Check out proper conjunction between spindle and bobbin.
ii) Holds the bobbin carefully.
iii) Check out whether it run smoothly or not.
iv) Using proper lubrication agent.

Remarks:
By studying about spindle we come to know that it’s a very important part of ring frame
which help in twisting and winding, about the important parts of spindle and how it works. It
will be necessary for our industrial purpose