+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk vkYVjusfj;k >qylk jksx (Alternaria Blight - Alternaria brassicicola)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

S iRrh ij
I VkjxsV uqek
/kCcksa
M
Specific Identification Mark
dk cuuk
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

fooj.k %& jksx dk izdksi ikS/kksa dh fupyh ifRr;ksa ls izkjEHk gksrk gSA ifRr;ksa ij NksVs] gYds dkys] xksy /kCcs curs gSaA
/kCcksa esa xksy NYys lkQ utj vkrs gSaA

izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %& fu;a=.k gsrq fjMksfey ,e-tsM- ;k esUdkstsc 75 MCY;w-ih- nok 2 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy
cukdj fNM+dko djsaA¼lzksr ih-vks-ih- dksVk½
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½
+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk lQsn QQksyk jksx ( Mustard White Rust- Cystopus candidus)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

S iRrh dh
fupyh lrg
I o iq"idze
ij lQsn jax
M
Specific Identification Mark
ds QQksys
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar curs gSaA
fooj.k %& iRrh ds uhps ds i`’B ij lQsn jax ds xksy QQksys fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ckn esa ljlksa ds Qwy o Qfy;ka vfr o`f)
dk f”kdkj gks tkrh gSa ,oa iq’IkØe o Qfy;ksa dh fod`r o`f) fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %& cht dks esVkysfDly 35 ,l-Mh- 6 xzke izfr fd-xzk- cht dh nj ls mipkfjr dj cks;saA esUdkstsc
75 MCY;w-ih- vFkok fjMksfey ,e-tsM- dk 2 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA
¼lzksr &ih-vks-ih- dksVk½
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½
+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk e`nqjksfey vkflrk jksx (Mustard Downey mildew - Peronospora parasitica)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

iRrh iRrh ds ihNs iq"idze ij

iRrh ij ihys /kCcs
S ij /kCcs QaQwn o`f} QaQwn o`f}

o iRrh ds ihNs
lQsn dod o`f)
I dk fn[kkbZ nsukA
iq"idze ij /kquh gqbZ
M
Specific Identification Mark
:bZ ds leku dodh;
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar
o`f} dk gksukA
fooj.k %& ifRr;ksa ds fupyh lrg ij cSaxuh&Hkwjs jax ds /kCcss curs gaS tks ckn esa cM+s gks tkrs gaSA ;gha ls jksx tud dh
cSaxuh jax dh e`nqjksfey o`f) :bZ ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jksx dh rhoz voLFkk esa iq’i dfy;kW {kh.k+ gks tkrh gSa ,oa
iq’ikxksa esa vfro`f) ;k fNrjkiu vk tkrk gSA

izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %& Qly pØ viuk,saA esUdkstsc 75 MCY;w-ih- 2 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko
djsaA¼lzksr ih-vks-ih- dksVk½
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½
+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk lQsn QQksyk o e`nqjksfey vkflrk fefJr jksx (White Rust & Downey mildew Mixed -Albugo candida & Peronospora parasitica)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

S lQsn QQksys o
/kquh gqbZ :bZ tSlh
I dodh; o`f) &
M ,d lkFk
Specific Identification Mark
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
fooj.k %& lQsn QQksyk ,oa e`njksfey vkflrk nksuksa ds feys tqys y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gaSA

izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %&cht dks esVysfDly 35 ,l-Mh- 6 xzke izfr fdyksxzke dh nj ls chtksipkj dj cqokbZ djsaA [kM+h
Qly esa 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij esUdkstsc 75 MCY;w-ih- 2 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj fNM+dko djsaA
¼lzksr & jk’Vªh; ljlkas vuqla/kku dsUnz] Hkjriqj½
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½
+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk pwf.kZy vkflrk jksx (Mustard Powdery Mildew - Erysiphe cruciferarum)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

S ifRr;ka] rus o
I Qfy;ka lQsn
M pw.kZ ls <d
Specific Identification Mark
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar
tkrs gSaA
fooj.k %& jksx ds y{k.k ikS/ks dh ifRRk;ksa]ruksa] “kk[kkvksa ,oa iq’iØe ij lQsn ikmMj ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA jksx
dh vuqdwy n”kkvksa esa ifRRk;kW lw[k dj fxj tkrh gS rFkk ckn esa ikS/kk Hkh lw[k tkrk gSA

izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %& izfr gSDVs;j 20 fd-xzk- xU/kd pw.kZ Hkqjdko djsa ;k 2-5 fd-xzk- ?kqyu”khy xU/kd 80 izfr'kr ;k
750 fe-yh- MkbuksdSi dks ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dasA
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½
+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk LdysjksVhfu;k ruk Xkyu jksXk (Sclerotinia Stem Rot - Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

izHk for rus dks chp

S ls phjus ij rus
I dh eTtk esa :bZ
tSlh dod o`f) o
M pwgs dh fo"Bk tSlh
LDysjksf'k;k fn[krh gSaA
Specific Identification Mark
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

fooj.k %& bl jksx dk izHkko Qly ds rus ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA jksx ds dkj.k ikS/ks ds rus o “kk[kk,sa xy dj VwV tkrh
gSaA vf/kd ueh dh n”kk esa jksx dk izdksi vf/kd gksrk gSA
izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %& cqokbZ ls iwoZ chtksa dks dkcsZUMkfte 50 MCY;w-ih- 2 xzke izfr fd-xzk- ;k VªkbdksMekZ 5 xzke izfr
fd-xzk- dh nj ls mipkfjr djsaA cqokbZ ds 60&70 fnu ckn dkcsZUMkfte 50 MCY;w-ih 0-1 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djsaA
Qly pØ viuk;saA ¼lzksr& jk’Vªh; ljlks vuqla/kku dsUnz] Hkjriqj½
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½
+izksi ifj;kstuk & igpku o flQkfj'k QksVks'khV~l ljlksa (Mustard)

ljlksa dk thok.kqoh; lM+u jksXk (Mustard Bacterial Rot - Xanthomonas campestris pv.compestris)

Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar

S izHk for rus

I ls ihyk lzko
M
Specific Identification Mark
fof'k"V igpku fpUg
Photo Courtesy - Dr Prakash Kumar
fudyrk gSA
fooj.k %& Hkwfe dh lrg ls 8&10 lseh Åij rus esa lQsn&Hkwjsa jax ds /kCcs curs gSa tks fd rus dks pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksj ysrs
gSaA jksx xzflr ruk eqyk;e ,oa [kks[kyk gks tkrk gSA jksx xzflr ifRRk;ksa dh uls Hkwjh gksdj QVus yxrh gSA xzflr rus
o ifRr;ksa ls nqxZU/k;qDr ihyk lzko fudyrk gSA
izcU/ku flQkfj’ksa %&cpko gsrq dkckZsfDlu 75 MCY;w-ih vFkok dkWij vkDlhDyksjkbM 50 MCY;w-ih 0-2 izfr'kr dk
fNM+dko jksx dh vkjfEHkd voLFkk esa djsaA vko';drkuqlkj 15&20 fnu ckn fNM+dko nqgjkosaA
¼lzksr jk’Vªh; ljlkas vuqla/kku dsUnz] Hkjriqj½
QksVks’khV la[;k %& ¼000½