BA English Important Essays Topics

1. CPEC-China Pakistan Economic Corridor

2. Democracy in Pakistan
3. Energy Crisis in Pakistan
4. The Evils of corruption
5. Energy Crisis
6. The Problems faced by Pakistani Students
7. Woman Place in Islam
8. Women Emancipation
9. Co-Education
10. Our Examination System
11. War Against Terrorism
12. Role of Woman
13. Unrest among students
14. The problem of Load shedding
15. Economic Benefits of Gowader Port
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----------------

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN PAKISTAN

1. Introduction:
Women empowerment refers to give equal status to women
Socially, economically, politically as well as inside and outside
of the houses. The
topic is still debate able throughout the world for a long time.

2. Past scenario in Pakistan:

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN PAKISTAN

1. Introduction:
Women empowerment refers to give equal status to women
socially, economically, politically as well as inside and outside
of the houses. The
topic is still debate able throughout the world for a long time.

2. Past scenario in Pakistan:

 If we look back in the history of Pakistan, we come to
prove that women have been maltreated, disrespected and killed
on the name
of honour, married to Quran, the victim of exchange marriage
(WattaSatta),
been considered as a commodity, not a human.

3. We are developing nation:

Ours is a developing country. Half of the population of Pakistan
consists
of women. It means if women are not empowered we will lag far
behind in the
process of progress. To level the ground and giver them
protection, Hadood Ordinance was promulgated by then chief
martial Zia-ul-Haq, in 1979. But
Hadood Ordinance was criticized by majority.

4. Women empowerment Bill 2015: Recent government has

passed long awaited
Bill: Women empowerment Bill 2015. As per this bill women
will be given equal
opportunities in every walk of life. They will be promoted
socially, economically.
They will also be protected inside as well as outside the houses.
The Bill has been much debated inside as well as outside the
assembly. Religious scholars are not
in favour of this bill. They say that it is against Islam. It allows
punishing the
women physically if the need arises. If it is implemented the
women will go
unbridled. Family system may be collapsed.
In our country the literacy rate is very low especially that of
women. Ours is a
country where feudal and capitalistic system is very strong. If
we want this bill to
be successful, we should take following steps.
I. Firstly, we should raise literacy rate.
II. Secondly, we should abolish feudal and capitalistic system.

5. Advantages of Empowerment Bill:

No doubt, there are many advantages of
empowerment.
This bill will empower the women socially. The women will get
equal status in
the society. They will have equal job opportunities.
Secondly, through this bill women would escape themselves
from torture. Men
will not be able to torture them physically. If any incident like
this arises, women
can seek legal help.
Thirdly women should get more awareness about their rights.
They would get
their due share in the property. They could utilize this for the
betterment of their
6. Disadvantages of empowerment Bill:
No doubt, besides its advantages, this law
has some disadvantages as well. If we study Quran, we come to
know that man
can punish the women physically if she disobeys, indulges in
corruption. But this
punishment should be slight. In this scenario this bill will
destroy the family
system. If a women calls police it would be very insulting and
disrespecting for
the man. Family violence will start and this might end at the
divorce. So, this law
will break the family system creating chaos in the society.

7. Conclusion:
Summing up the discussion, it is suggested that their should be a
strong check and balance on the implementation of this law. If
any genuine case
arises where woman is victimized, law should take prompt
action and should
handled the case on merit. If we set one or two examples in the
society, in future
everyone would be careful.
Read Essay on Diamer Basha
Dam -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------

Outline of the Essay

1. Meanings and definition of democracy.
2. The opposite of democracy.
3.  The famous democratic countries of the world.
4. Illiteracy a big barrier on the way to democracy.
5. Strong hold of the feudal and the aristocratic.
6. The ways to flourish democracy in Pakistan.

Democracy in Pakistan
Abraham Lincoln once said, “Democracy means government of
the people, for the people and by the people”. As per this
definition, democracy is a system of the government that is
formed by the people, run by the people and it works for the
benefit of the people.

The opposite of democracy is ‘dictatorship’. It is one man show.

The whole system of the country is governed by one man. A
country becomes weak when it is run under dictatorship.

Read BA English and All Subjects Guess Papers

In a democratic system, the landlord, the aristocracy has to work

for the welfare of the common man. In this system, the
commoners- the public elect their own representatives. These
representatives form a government which works for the welfare
of their respective people as well as for the welfare of the whole
of the country.

If we have   a glance over the world, we come to know that this

system is highly successful in many countries of the world –in
America and India democracy is going very well. Our neighbor
country India is called the world biggest democratic country.

The true essence of democracy is the development and progress

of the people. But unfortunately, in developing countries like
Pakistan; this tool is being used against the will of the people. In
these countries, democracy has bred and encouraged only hatred
and hooliganism.

Now we discuss that what are the main causes of the failure of
the democracy in Pakistan. Firstly, we know that literacy rate in
Pakistan is very low. Most of the people are ignorant of the true
meanings of democracy. They do not know well that what are
their basic rights and how can they get basic right. The
politicians take advantages of this weakness of the people. They
misuse the power of the vote. The result is that the right person
does not reach to the corridors of the power.

Landlords and the feudal are the great barriers in the way of
democracy. These elements do not want to see common people
making progress. At the time of elections, they by using the
power of the money bribe the people and buy their vote. In this
way the elected assembly is devoid of qualified representatives.
When these feudals come into the power, they misuse the power
and keep the common people out of the stream of progress.

Martial laws are a big hindrance on the way to democracy. The

power hungry Mullahs also misguide the people. They interpret
the democracy in a wrong way. People not knowing the fact,
follow them blindly, which results in no democracy or crippled
democracy.
 Now the question is that how can we flourish democracy in
Pakistan. Literacy can play a major role in the flourish of the
democracy in Pakistan. With the spread of education, people
will get awareness about their rights. They will automatically
enroll themselves in the stream of development. They will not
become puppets in the hands of feudals and that of aristocratic.

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---------

Woman Place in Our society and in Islam

Outline:
1.      Women in all respect equal to men
2.      Status of women in Islam
3.      Status of women in the western counties
4.      Women can play an integral role in the development of the
country.
5.      Islam gives much respect to the women
6.      In our country women are not being treated equally

7.      Women must be given education

Men and women are two integral parts of life. God Almighty
created everything in pairs and couples. Man alone is nothing in
this world. He needs some support. Soon after the creation of
Adam, God Almighty created Eve.

Women cover half of the sky in the world. The secret of western
countries’ development lies in giving equal opportunities to
women in the stream of national development. Man and woman
are like two legs of a body, if one leg is not working well, it
simply means that your life is limping.

China s’ progress example is very clear to all of us. This country

got a tremendous progress in a short span. The reason is that
they gave equal opportunities to their women in every walk of
life. No nation can progress without the prominent role played
by the women.

Unfortunately, in our country, women are not enjoying as equal

rights as their counterpart. Women are being treated very
harshly and cruelly in our society. They are confined to the
houses. Ours is a man dominating society. Women are treated
like slaves. The result is that our women are not active in every
walk of life. The result is that we are not progressing rapidly.

This woman was treated very cruelly before the promulgation of

Islam. It was buried alive. It was not given a due share from her
ancestors’ property. Islam raised the status of woman by saying
that ‘Heaven lies under the feet of a mother’. Islam appointed
their due share in legacy. The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him)
gave very respect to the women. Islam raised the status of
woman.

We are the followers of Islam. We should question to ourselves

whether we are giving equal rights to women or not.
Undoubtedly, the answer would be in negative. So, it is our duty
to give respect and equal opportunities to women in every field
of life.
In our society, the woman is considered a property of man. We
label them as a commodity. This woman is killed under the so
called honour name. Women are not given the freedom of
speaking nor the freedom of vote and getting equal rights.

Education is inevitable for the progress of any society.

Unfortunately, this right is not being given to the women in our
society. Many educated families consider it a taboo to send girls
to schools. They are of the view that education is not necessary
for the girls. If at all, they provide them education, the motto
behind this is to get good match for them. So, they have changed
the meanings of education.

Summing up the discussion, it is strongly suggested that women

should be given equal rights in this society. They should be
included in the national development scheme. Only then this
country will be liable to progress in every field of life.

Read Essay on Diamer Basha Dam

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------

Smog and Acid Rain

What is Smog?
It is a common name that is given collectively to smoke and fog.
Actually it is not fog, it is smoke full of chemicals and acids.

When does it start?

 It usually starts at the end of October or at the beginning of
November, Smog lasts up to 15 days except it rains soon or
weather gets intensively cold.

Smog symptoms?
A smoke like thick clouds prevails over the sky and starts falling
downward creating lot of disturbance for the humans. Tears
trickle down from the eyes after feeling severe type of irritation.
Sometimes it becomes very difficult to breathe. Due to smoke
visibility reduces to10 to 15 meters.

What is an Acid Rain?

When sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) take a
chemical reaction with water and oxygen (H2O present in the
atmosphere, it causes acid rain.

Is there any difference between Smog and Acid Rain?

No there is no difference between smog and acid rain. Both are
of same gender. Both are a type of pollution caused by the
humans.

Causes of Smog and Acid Rain?

1.      During development and constructive process on vast scale,
too much dust particles are released into the air. These particles
start accumulating in the sky. They cause acid rain and smog.
2.      Smoke and chemicals that are released by vehicles and
industries and mils get entangled and suspended in the air. When
weather changes, they start falling to the ground.
3.      When volcano eruption occurs, large quantity of sulfur
dioxide releases to the air. It also becomes the major cause of
smog and acid rain.
Diseases caused by acid rain?
It is very dangerous for lungs. It can cause irritation in the lungs.
If not serious, coughing starts.it can irritate the eyes.

Precautionary Measures.
When you go out use mask and glasses. If possible, wash your
eyes after reaching home. Take care of children as it affects the
health of tiny winy children.

What is a solution to acid rain or smog?

Government should adopt strict policy while issuing the permit

for establishing any industry. There should be a strong check
and balance on the industries which release chemicals in the air.
During development process raising too much dust should be
avoided. People should not burn the garbage. Smoke emitting
vehicles should be banned.
  The Problems of Students
OUTLINE
      1. The students of present age are restless and disturbed.
There are many causes for It.
2    It is not problem faced only by Pakistan but all over the
world.
3.  The student unrest is due to social and economic
factors. They remained worried about           constantly
increasing inflation.
      4.  They are afraid of their long difficult and boring
syllabus.
      5. The present age schools and colleges lack play grounds
and sports facilities.
      6. There is no proper transportation facility for the
students.
                                                 
Students of this time do not feel satisfied. They go on strikes
on one pretext or the other. This is the problem mostly faced
by the developing countries and to some extent in the
developed countries. No country is exception to it. In our
country, the student strikes have taken up an alarming
situation.
The students want to get these demands fulfilled. If their
demands are not fulfilled, they go on strikes. Some of their
demands are real. However, most of them are not based on
logic. The student strikes are the result of deep seated
reasons. In these strikes, the study work is stopped.
  The students gather outside the boundary of their colleges.
They chant slogans against the government and protest
against its policies. They abuse the police men and shower
stones over them. The public property is robbed and the
buses are burnt. The traffic is blocked. In this way, they take
the law in their own hands and cause great trouble to the
public. These strikes end into serious clashes. They are often
lathi charged by the police. Sometime even precious lives are
lost. These strikes nave become a problem with every
government.
 Let us study the causes of the student unrest with reference
to our country. There are many reasons for student unrest.
Firstly, the student unrest is linked with our social and
economic conditions. Our social and economic values are
rapidly changing. Our country is a capitalist. The fruits of
capitalism are unemployment, inflation the loss of moral and
spiritual values. These forces produce in our young men a
sort of frustration. The educated persons do not get Jobs
after the completion of their education.
They do not attend to their Classes because they consider it a
burden on their mind. They stay away from their classes and
try to give themselves relief by going on strikes.
Secondly, some of their problems are quite real and need our
attention. The transportation problem is at the top. In the
recent years, this problem has given birth to great unrest
among the students. The government cannot provide them
enough number of buses. They have a few buses at their
disposal. However, the students have been given concession
in the bus fare. This concession has not been properly
utilized.
Our students have notion that studies ends in a job. But
many students are unable to get jobs after the completion of
education.
  This is something to which they do not reconcile. They have
their own ambitions and desires to fulfil. When their
ambitions and desires are not fulfilled, they become restless.
This frustration travels to colleges and universities. The
students are greatly influenced by it. They give an expression
to this frustration by going on strike.
 Thirdly, our students have to study very difficult and
lengthy syllabus. They are not related the day to day life.
The students do not find interest in their books.
 Fourthly, the colleges and universities in our country suffer
from lack of facilities in the field of sports and education.
There is a shortage of teachers, playgrounds, libraries and
laboratories. These 'Factors are responsible for the
indiscipline among the students.
If we provide them better educational facilities, proper
transportation system, play grounds and other sports
facilities, proper career counseling, jobs surety, sense
of security and equity, the problems and unrest
among the students can be reduced  maximum.

==============================

Inflation or Price Hike

Outline
1.     Definition of inflation or price hike
2.     Is it Pakistan s’ problem or a worldwide problem?
3.     Factors behind inflation
4.     How to check inflation: masses role
5.     A Government should play an active role to keep
the prices of daily commodities in control
Constantly or sudden rise in prices is called inflation.
When any item of daily or necessary use goes out of
the reach of the common people, it is called inflation.
The people who face inflation are called inflation
stricken people. The lives of the commoners become
very difficult and they can hardly make their both ends
meet. Above all life standard falls.
Inflation is the problem of developing or under
developing countries. It is not the problem of
advanced or developed countries. In the developed
countries, the hold of the government is very strong
and the people of these countries are highly educated.
They refuse to buy anything which has an artificial
increase. In the developing countries, like Pakistan,
the people are not so much educated and they are
cheated easily by business crocodiles.
There are countless factors behind inflation. First,
when government prints too many currency notes, it
causes inflation. In this situation, the people have
more money to pay. So, seeing this trend, the seller
sets the prices of his choice. Second, increase in
population causes inflation. The numbers of the
buyers increase as compared to the availability of
commodities in the market. So the prices go high.
Third, if any firm or businessman has a monopoly in
production of any item of necessity, it also causes
inflation. In this situation, he increases the prices
whenever he desires. Fourth, in the developing
countries like Pakistan, the developmental activities
also cause inflation. The money invested on these
projects, increases the circulation of money in the
country. The people have more money and they are
ready to buy anything of his choice price.
Now, we discuss how to bring thin problem in control.
Media can play a vital role to check this problem.
Media should raise awareness against this problem.
People should boycott the products which have an
artificial increase in prices. Above all, the government
should play an active and positive role to check the
problem of inflation.
Summing up, we can say that inflation is a temporary
increase in prices and it can be controlled very easily
if the government as well as the people becomes
active, sensible and vigilant.

ve that women have been maltreated, disrespected and killed on

the name
of honour, married to Quran, the victim of exchange marriage
(WattaSatta),
been considered as a commodity, not a human.

3. We are developing nation:

Ours is a developing country. Half of the population of Pakistan
consists
of women. It means if women are not empowered we will lag far
behind in the
process of progress. To level the ground and giver them
protection, Hadood Ordinance was promulgated by then chief
martial Zia-ul-Haq, in 1979. But
Hadood Ordinance was criticized by majority.

4. Women empowerment Bill 2015: Recent government has

passed long awaited
Bill: Women empowerment Bill 2015. As per this bill women
will be given equal
opportunities in every walk of life. They will be promoted
socially, economically.
They will also be protected inside as well as outside the houses.
The Bill has been much debated inside as well as outside the
assembly. Religious scholars are not
in favour of this bill. They say that it is against Islam. It allows
punishing the
women physically if the need arises. If it is implemented the
women will go
unbridled. Family system may be collapsed.
In our country the literacy rate is very low especially that of
women. Ours is a
country where feudal and capitalistic system is very strong. If
we want this bill to
be successful, we should take following steps.
I. Firstly, we should raise literacy rate.
II. Secondly, we should abolish feudal and capitalistic system.

5. Advantages of Empowerment Bill:

No doubt, there are many advantages of
empowerment.
This bill will empower the women socially. The women will get
equal status in
the society. They will have equal job opportunities.
Secondly, through this bill women would escape themselves
from torture. Men
will not be able to torture them physically. If any incident like
this arises, women
can seek legal help.
Thirdly women should get more awareness about their rights.
They would get
their due share in the property. They could utilize this for the
betterment of their
6. Disadvantages of empowerment Bill:
No doubt, besides its advantages, this law
has some disadvantages as well. If we study Quran, we come to
know that man
can punish the women physically if she disobeys, indulges in
corruption. But this
punishment should be slight. In this scenario this bill will
destroy the family
system. If a women calls police it would be very insulting and
disrespecting for
the man. Family violence will start and this might end at the
divorce. So, this law
will break the family system creating chaos in the society.

7. Conclusion:
Summing up the discussion, it is suggested that their should be a
strong check and balance on the implementation of this law. If
any genuine case
arises where woman is victimized, law should take prompt
action and should
handled the case on merit. If we set one or two examples in the
society, in future
everyone would be careful.
Read Essay on Diamer Basha
Dam -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------

Outline of the Essay

1. Meanings and definition of democracy.
2. The opposite of democracy.
3.  The famous democratic countries of the world.
4. Illiteracy a big barrier on the way to democracy.
5. Strong hold of the feudal and the aristocratic.
6. The ways to flourish democracy in Pakistan.

Democracy in Pakistan
Abraham Lincoln once said, “Democracy means government of
the people, for the people and by the people”. As per this
definition, democracy is a system of the government that is
formed by the people, run by the people and it works for the
benefit of the people.

The opposite of democracy is ‘dictatorship’. It is one man show.

The whole system of the country is governed by one man. A
country becomes weak when it is run under dictatorship.

In a democratic system, the landlord, the aristocracy has to work

for the welfare of the common man. In this system, the
commoners- the public elect their own representatives. These
representatives form a government which works for the welfare
of their respective people as well as for the welfare of the whole
of the country.

If we have   a glance over the world, we come to know that this

system is highly successful in many countries of the world –in
America and India democracy is going very well. Our neighbor
country India is called the world biggest democratic country.

The true essence of democracy is the development and progress

of the people. But unfortunately, in developing countries like
Pakistan; this tool is being used against the will of the people. In
these countries, democracy has bred and encouraged only hatred
and hooliganism.

Now we discuss that what are the main causes of the failure of
the democracy in Pakistan. Firstly, we know that literacy rate in
Pakistan is very low. Most of the people are ignorant of the true
meanings of democracy. They do not know well that what are
their basic rights and how can they get basic right. The
politicians take advantages of this weakness of the people. They
misuse the power of the vote. The result is that the right person
does not reach to the corridors of the power.

Landlords and the feudal are the great barriers in the way of
democracy. These elements do not want to see common people
making progress. At the time of elections, they by using the
power of the money bribe the people and buy their vote. In this
way the elected assembly is devoid of qualified representatives.
When these feudals come into the power, they misuse the power
and keep the common people out of the stream of progress.

Martial laws are a big hindrance on the way to democracy. The

power hungry Mullahs also misguide the people. They interpret
the democracy in a wrong way. People not knowing the fact,
follow them blindly, which results in no democracy or crippled
democracy.

Now the question is that how can we flourish democracy in

Pakistan. Literacy can play a major role in the flourish of the
democracy in Pakistan. With the spread of education, people
will get awareness about their rights. They will automatically
enroll themselves in the stream of development. They will not
become puppets in the hands of feudals and that of aristocratic.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
Woman Place in Our society and in Islam
Outline:
1.      Women in all respect equal to men
2.      Status of women in Islam
3.      Status of women in the western counties
4.      Women can play an integral role in the development of the
country.
5.      Islam gives much respect to the women
6.      In our country women are not being treated equally

7.      Women must be given education

Men and women are two integral parts of life. God Almighty
created everything in pairs and couples. Man alone is nothing in
this world. He needs some support. Soon after the creation of
Adam, God Almighty created Eve.

Women cover half of the sky in the world. The secret of western
countries’ development lies in giving equal opportunities to
women in the stream of national development. Man and woman
are like two legs of a body, if one leg is not working well, it
simply means that your life is limping.

China s’ progress example is very clear to all of us. This country

got a tremendous progress in a short span. The reason is that
they gave equal opportunities to their women in every walk of
life. No nation can progress without the prominent role played
by the women.

Unfortunately, in our country, women are not enjoying as equal

rights as their counterpart. Women are being treated very
harshly and cruelly in our society. They are confined to the
houses. Ours is a man dominating society. Women are treated
like slaves. The result is that our women are not active in every
walk of life. The result is that we are not progressing rapidly.

This woman was treated very cruelly before the promulgation of

Islam. It was buried alive. It was not given a due share from her
ancestors’ property. Islam raised the status of woman by saying
that ‘Heaven lies under the feet of a mother’. Islam appointed
their due share in legacy. The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him)
gave very respect to the women. Islam raised the status of
woman.
We are the followers of Islam. We should question to ourselves
whether we are giving equal rights to women or not.
Undoubtedly, the answer would be in negative. So, it is our duty
to give respect and equal opportunities to women in every field
of life.

In our society, the woman is considered a property of man. We

label them as a commodity. This woman is killed under the so
called honour name. Women are not given the freedom of
speaking nor the freedom of vote and getting equal rights.

Education is inevitable for the progress of any society.

Unfortunately, this right is not being given to the women in our
society. Many educated families consider it a taboo to send girls
to schools. They are of the view that education is not necessary
for the girls. If at all, they provide them education, the motto
behind this is to get good match for them. So, they have changed
the meanings of education.

Summing up the discussion, it is strongly suggested that women

should be given equal rights in this society. They should be
included in the national development scheme. Only then this
country will be liable to progress in every field of life.

Smog and Acid Rain

What is Smog?
It is a common name that is given collectively to smoke and fog.
Actually it is not fog, it is smoke full of chemicals and acids.
When does it start?
It usually starts at the end of October or at the beginning of
November, Smog lasts up to 15 days except it rains soon or
weather gets intensively cold.

Smog symptoms?
A smoke like thick clouds prevails over the sky and starts falling
downward creating lot of disturbance for the humans. Tears
trickle down from the eyes after feeling severe type of irritation.
Sometimes it becomes very difficult to breathe. Due to smoke
visibility reduces to10 to 15 meters.

What is an Acid Rain?

When sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) take a
chemical reaction with water and oxygen (H2O present in the
atmosphere, it causes acid rain.

Is there any difference between Smog and Acid Rain?

No there is no difference between smog and acid rain. Both are
of same gender. Both are a type of pollution caused by the
humans.

Causes of Smog and Acid Rain?

1.      During development and constructive process on vast
scale, too much dust particles are released into the air. These
particles start accumulating in the sky. They cause acid rain and
smog.
2.      Smoke and chemicals that are released by vehicles and
industries and mils get entangled and suspended in the air. When
weather changes, they start falling to the ground.
3.      When volcano eruption occurs, large quantity of sulfur
dioxide releases to the air. It also becomes the major cause of
smog and acid rain.

Diseases caused by acid rain?

It is very dangerous for lungs. It can cause irritation in the lungs.
If not serious, coughing starts.it can irritate the eyes.

Precautionary Measures.
When you go out use mask and glasses. If possible, wash your
eyes after reaching home. Take care of children as it affects the
health of tiny winy children.

What is a solution to acid rain or smog?

Government should adopt strict policy while issuing the permit

for establishing any industry. There should be a strong check
and balance on the industries which release chemicals in the air.
During development process raising too much dust should be
avoided. People should not burn the garbage. Smoke emitting
vehicles should be banned.
 The Problems of Students
OUTLINE
      1. The students of present age are restless and disturbed.
There are many causes for It.
2    It is not problem faced only by Pakistan but all over the
world.
3.  The student unrest is due to social and economic
factors. They remained worried about           constantly
increasing inflation.
      4.  They are afraid of their long difficult and boring syllabus.
      5. The present age schools and colleges lack play grounds
and sports facilities.
      6. There is no proper transportation facility for the students.
                                                 
Students of this time do not feel satisfied. They go on strikes on
one pretext or the other. This is the problem mostly faced by the
developing countries and to some extent in the developed
countries. No country is exception to it. In our country, the
student strikes have taken up an alarming situation.

The students want to get these demands fulfilled. If their

demands are not fulfilled, they go on strikes. Some of their
demands are real. However, most of them are not based on logic.
The student strikes are the result of deep seated reasons. In these
strikes, the study work is stopped.

  The students gather outside the boundary of their colleges.

They chant slogans against the government and protest against
its policies. They abuse the police men and shower stones over
them. The public property is robbed and the buses are burnt. The
traffic is blocked. In this way, they take the law in their own
hands and cause great trouble to the public. These strikes end
into serious clashes. They are often lathi charged by the police.
Sometime even precious lives are lost. These strikes nave
become a problem with every government.

 Let us study the causes of the student unrest with reference to

our country. There are many reasons for student unrest.

Firstly, the student unrest is linked with our social and economic
conditions. Our social and economic values are rapidly
changing. Our country is a capitalist. The fruits of capitalism are
unemployment, inflation the loss of moral and spiritual values.
These forces produce in our young men a sort of frustration. The
educated persons do not get Jobs after the completion of their
education.

They do not attend to their Classes because they consider it a

burden on their mind. They stay away from their classes and try
to give themselves relief by going on strikes.

Secondly, some of their problems are quite real and need our
attention. The transportation problem is at the top. In the recent
years, this problem has given birth to great unrest among the
students. The government cannot provide them enough number
of buses. They have a few buses at their disposal. However, the
students have been given concession in the bus fare. This
concession has not been properly utilized.

Our students have notion that studies ends in a job. But many
students are unable to get jobs after the completion of education.
 This is something to which they do not reconcile. They have
their own ambitions and desires to fulfil. When their ambitions
and desires are not fulfilled, they become restless. This
frustration travels to colleges and universities. The students are
greatly influenced by it. They give an expression to this
frustration by going on strike.

 Thirdly, our students have to study very difficult and lengthy

syllabus. They are not related the day to day life. The students
do not find interest in their books.

 Fourthly, the colleges and universities in our country suffer

from lack of facilities in the field of sports and education. There
is a shortage of teachers, playgrounds, libraries and laboratories.
These 'Factors are responsible for the indiscipline among the
students.

If we provide them better educational facilities, proper

transportation system, play grounds and other sports facilities,
proper career counseling, jobs surety, sense of security and
equity, the problems and unrest among the students can be
reduced  maximum.

==============================

Inflation or Price Hike

Outline
1.     Definition of inflation or price hike
2.     Is it Pakistan s’ problem or a worldwide problem?
3.     Factors behind inflation
4.     How to check inflation: masses role
5.     A Government should play an active role to keep the prices
of daily commodities in control
Constantly or sudden rise in prices is called inflation. When any
item of daily or necessary use goes out of the reach of the
common people, it is called inflation. The people who face
inflation are called inflation stricken people. The lives of the
commoners become very difficult and they can hardly make
their both ends meet. Above all life standard falls.

Inflation is the problem of developing or under developing

countries. It is not the problem of advanced or developed
countries. In the developed countries, the hold of the
government is very strong and the people of these countries are
highly educated. They refuse to buy anything which has an
artificial increase. In the developing countries, like Pakistan, the
people are not so much educated and they are cheated easily by
business crocodiles.

There are countless factors behind inflation. First, when

government prints too many currency notes, it causes inflation.
In this situation, the people have more money to pay. So, seeing
this trend, the seller sets the prices of his choice. Second,
increase in population causes inflation. The numbers of the
buyers increase as compared to the availability of commodities
in the market. So the prices go high. Third, if any firm or
businessman has a monopoly in production of any item of
necessity, it also causes inflation. In this situation, he increases
the prices whenever he desires. Fourth, in the developing
countries like Pakistan, the developmental activities also cause
inflation. The money invested on these projects, increases the
circulation of money in the country. The people have more
money and they are ready to buy anything of his choice price.

Now, we discuss how to bring thin problem in control. Media

can play a vital role to check this problem. Media should raise
awareness against this problem. People should boycott the
products which have an artificial increase in prices. Above all,
the government should play an active and positive role to check
the problem of inflation.

Summing up, we can say that inflation is a temporary increase in

prices and it can be controlled very easily if the government as
well as the people becomes active, sensible and vigilant.