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PR-HSE-36 HAZOP Procedure Rev 1
PR-HSE-36 HAZOP Procedure Rev 1
PR-HSE-36 HAZOP Procedure Rev 1
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
Contents
1. DOCUMENT ACCEPTANCE and RELEASE NOTICE: ...Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. PROCEDURE OWNER (S):..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. UPDATE HISTORY: ...............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. APPROVAL & AUTHORIZATION: .......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Contents......................................................................................................................................... 1
5. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 2
5.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Scope....................................................................................................................................... 2
5.3 Important terms and definitions ........................................................................................... 2
5.4 References ............................................................................................................................. 4
6. Introduction and Scope ........................................................................................................... 5
6.1 WHAT IS HAZOP .................................................................................................................. 5
6.2 HAZOP TIMING AND COMPLEXITY ........................................................................... 5
6.2.1 Project HAZOP ................................................................................................................. 5
6.2.2 Asset HAZOP.................................................................................................................... 6
6.2.3 HAZOP Complexity .......................................................................................................... 6
6.3 HAZOP ORGANIZATION AND ROLES ....................................................................... 7
6.3.1 HAZOP Organization and Execution ................................................................................. 7
A summary of the steps and key roles is shown in Table 2 ............................................................ 7
6.3.7 Ghjh .................................................................................................................................. 10
6.4 HAZOP Preparation ....................................................................................................... 11
6.5 HAZOP EXECUTE ......................................................................................................... 12
6.6 HAZOP FOLLOW UP .................................................................................................... 13
8. LIST OF FORMS ................................................................................................................... 17
9. APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................ 18
10. DISTRIBUTION LIST .......................................................................................................... 18
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
5. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to provide the guideline for carrying out HAZOP
5.1 Purpose Studies (including Process Safety Review and Desktop Safety Review) within
Rashpetco, from identification, through execution to closeout. The guideline also
defines the responsibilities of the main parties involved.
This document can be used for Rashpetco facilities both Onshore and Offshore for all
5.2 Scope projects (modification to Brownfield and new Greenfield project) and asset / facilities.
The target audience for this document is primarily HAZOP leaders, secretaries and
team members involved in HAZOP. It is also applicable to project managers, engineers
and anyone involved in the decision to hold a HAZOP or the planning, scheduling and
follow-up of a study during the project development (refer to Section 2.1).
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
A series of parameter and guide word filters are used to structure the brainstorming process by a
multi- discipline team; this process should facilitate the finding of any foreseeable deviations.
There is often confusion between HAZID and HAZOP. Both are hazard identification and risk
assessment tools used during projects or operational activities. The main difference is HAZOP is
focussing on the process and operability of the equipment and/or system, while HAZID is generally
focused on the physical hazard factor of the activity, and less on the impact to the process system.
When required by Project Specification 01 (PG01), HAZOP study is considered an integral part
of the project activity. It should be planned throughout the ORP lifecycle of a project. Figure 1
below shows the general sequence of HAZOP studies through a project.
Figure 1 – Sequence of HAZOP studies.
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
Notes:
1. Examples above are non-exhaustive. For activities not listed in the table, the
complexity can be determined on a risk-based approach (refer to the factors
listed earlier) or by consulting HSE/62.
2. Nodes suggestion listed in Table 1 above are provided as guidance and in no way
definite.
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
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1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
Notes:
1. Decision whether to carry out HAZOP study for a particular activity or project can be
discussed with the Authorized Person.
2. HAZOP Coordinator and HAZOP Close-Out Coordinator can be the same person.
Notes:
1. Core team members’ presence is mandatory at every HAZOP workshop. HAZOP
shall not proceed if there is any absentees from the Core Team or if the team
members’ requirements (as outlined in Section 5.1) are not met.
2. It is mandatory to have experienced team member present during the workshop.
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
Approved Chairperson who is observed to perform poorly by Authorized Person will not
be allowed to lead HAZOP until evidence of re-training and re-assessment is provided.
6.3.4 Cxcx
6.3.5 Xcxcx
6.3.6
6.3.7 Ghjh
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HAZOP Procedure
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1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
Life-cycle Issues List of the life-cycle issues that will be considered during the study.
LFI list Listing of incidents applicable for the unit and nodes under review to be addressed and
managed within the design.
Proposed Node List For use in the meeting but subject to change during the study.
It is also advisable to have an independent observer present during the workshop. The
intention of having an observer is to give an independent input to the HAZOP workshop
based on the observer’s experience to add value to their findings. Observer is
recommended for Asset revalidation HAZOP and Major HAZOP (for Brownfield and
Greenfield project). The independent Observer can be from BSP or Business Partners
who is not part of the Project / Asset Team and can provide input from cold eyes
perspective during the HAZOP workshop.
Qualification of the observer includes:
- Having minimum 10 years of experience in their field preferably with Process or
Operations (Production and Maintenance) or Technical Safety background.
- Having HAZOP facilitation experience and / or had attended at least 10
HAZOP during his / her career.
- Technical Safety TA2 should be consulted for the selection of the Observer.
The Chairperson has the right to cancel the HAZOP workshop should there be absences
from the core team member or insufficient experience from the team. Refer to Section
6.3.2 for necessary attendees.
At the start of the workshop, it is advisable to have a short introduction of the project,
typically prepared and presented by the HAZOP Coordinator.
Chairperson is responsible for the direction and recording of the sessions. Specific
software (for example common template developed on Microsoft Access, Excel, etc.)
may be used for recording purposes, as per Chairperson’s preference and endorsed by
Authorized Person. Template of HAZOP worksheet can be found in Appendix 3.
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
The process hazards that are present in the nodes shall be assessed using the Rashpetco Risk
Assessment Matrix (RAM) based on its composition, pressure and temperature. This is specific to
process hazard of the given node, not for the intention of ranking recommendation/action
item.
Guidewords shall be used as guidance for evaluation of hazard during the workshop. Refer
to Appendix 4 for typical guidewords used during HAZOP.
For any issues or concerns that raised recommendations, a clear description of the
scenario and associated consequences shall be recorded to facilitate understanding of
required action. Close-out of these recommendations is covered in Section 6.6.2.
Team should review the HAZOP recordings at the end of each node to confirm
everything has been recorded accurately.
Any unknown data or information not readily available during the workshop shall be
parked into the observation list (“Parking Lot”). Items in the “Parking Lot” should be
clarified or resolved before the end of HAZOP session.
Recommendations raised should be smart – no multiple actions should be lumped
together with under one recommendation. Risk ranking of the HAZOP recommendations
is not required.
However, level of urgency (High, Medium or Low) for the recommendations raised
should be agreed within the team during the workshop. For existing Asset HAZOP or
Facility Revalidation HAZOP if any recommendation considered as High priority and
required interim resolution it has to be communicated accordingly by HAZOP
Coordinator to the Asset to allow Asset define the interim solution.
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
f) Areas not covered (excluded during the workshop) and to be covered in the
next HAZOP (if applicable)
g) Facilities / Project Description
h) Major findings and recommendation
i) HAZOP worksheet used during the workshop
j) Marked up PEFS
k) Any reference document used
All members shall be given the opportunity to review and comment on the report. Sample of
HAZOP Report is attached in Appendix 6.
For HAZOP done in-house, all recommendation assigned to discipline engineer and other
business functions shall be reviewed and agreed by BSP respective TA2. If the HAZOP was
outsourced, HAZOP report shall be reviewed by Consultant TA2 first, before handed over to
BSP respective TA2 for review and endorsement. All HAZOP report shall be approved by
Technical Safety TA2.
List of deliverables and expected completion is listed in Table 5.
Table 5 – List of HAZOP deliverables
Document Issue date (from HAZOP Chairperson to issue to
workshop)
HAZOP Action 5 working days HAZOP Coordinator
(Recommendation)
List
HAZOP Report (including Depends heavily on the HAZOP Coordinator
native complexity of the HAZOP.
file and/or worksheet) Typically, approximately:
- 1 week for Lean HAZOP
- 2 weeks for Medium
HAZOP
- 3 weeks for Major HAZOP
In projects, risk ranking does not help prioritize actions, as actions shall be addressed and
closed by the project with the urgency dependent on the project schedule and when
specific deliverables are complete.
6.6.2 HAZOP Close Out Report
6.6.2.1 HAZOP Close Out
All recommendations raised during the workshop shall be closed out by the action party
assigned. Coordination of close-out shall be done by HAZOP Coordinator (more information
on roles and responsibilities in Section 6.6.2.3 in this Guideline).
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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HAZOP Procedure
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1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
List of items that has not been closed (if applicable) Sample of HAZOP Close-Out Report is
attached in Appendix 7
Discipline Engineer Provide close-out and evidences to the action items raised during
HAZOP
Discipline TA2 Provides the technical assurance of the action for the
recommendation raised and verifies that the response addresses
the intention of the action raised through the supporting references.
Requires to sign off each HAZOP action sheet (which is
assigned to their discipline)
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
8. LIST OF FORMS
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
9. APPENDICES
I. List of Documents for HAZOP studies
II. Sample Terms of Reference for HAZOP
III. Guidewords in HAZOP
Copy
Title Area / Dept. N. of Copies
Serial
01
02
03
04
__________________________________END______________________________
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Form: Procedure Form Code: Fo-HSE-01 Issue# (2) Rev. (0) Rev Date: 7 Apr 2019
HAZOP Procedure
Issue Revision
1 March 2020
Procedure Code: PR-HSE-36 1
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