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Question 2
Question 2
Question 2
For the shown frame, the distance between purlines side girds equals 2m. it
is required to design the frame′s column, S=5m, St(37) it is required to design:
1- The frame′s column.
Solve
(1) Loads:-
Dead Load:-
→ Assume that:
tanα = 0.1 → α=5.71
Ws = 26 kg/m²
Wc = 14 kg/m²
1- Wᴅ.ʟ = ( 𝑾𝒄
+ 𝑾𝒔) ∗ 𝑺
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝛂
𝟏𝟒
= (𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝟓.𝟕𝟏ͦ ) + 𝟐𝟔) ∗ 𝟓
= 200.35 kg/m = 0.2 t/m
Live Load:-
→ Assume that accessible roof:
﮷Wʟ.ʟ = (200 – 300 tanα) * S
Wʟ .ʟ = (200 – 300*0.1) * 5
= 850 kg/m = 0.85 t/m
3
𝑾𝑳² 𝑾𝑳𝟐 𝟏.𝟎𝟓∗𝟐𝟔
M₋ᵥₑ= 𝟏𝟑−𝟏𝟓 ≃ 𝟏𝟓
=
𝟏𝟓
= 47.32 t/m
𝐖т𝐋 𝟏.𝟎𝟓∗𝟐𝟔
N= = = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝐭
𝟐 𝟐
𝑴
Q= = 𝟒𝟕.𝟑𝟐 = 5.915 t
𝒉 𝟖
𝟒𝟕.𝟑𝟐∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟒
𝟎.𝟖𝟓 𝑺ᵪ
𝑺 ﮷ᵪ = 3624.39 cm³
Use HEB 600
﮷web is compact
→ For Flange
𝟏⁄ (𝟑𝟎 − 𝟏. 𝟓𝟓 − 𝟐 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟕)
𝑪⁄ 𝟐
𝒕𝒇 = 𝟑
𝟏𝟔.𝟗
= 3.84 < √𝑭ᵧ
= 𝟏𝟎. 𝟗
﮷Flange is compact
﮷The section is compact.
4
(4) Check L.T.B:-
Luact = 800 cm
𝟐𝟎𝒃 𝒇 𝟐𝟎∗𝟑𝟎
1) Lumax = = = 𝟑𝟖𝟕. 𝟐𝟗 𝒄𝒎
√𝑭ᵧ √𝟐.𝟒
𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎𝑨𝒇 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎∗𝟑𝟎∗𝟑
2) Lumax = ∗ Cb = ∗ 𝟏. 𝟑
𝑭ᵧ 𝒉 𝟐.𝟒∗𝟔𝟎
= 1121.25 cm
Lumax > Luact
﮷The beam column is treated as a non-compact.
𝟖𝟎𝟎𝑨𝒇𝐂𝐛
﮷FLtb1 = 𝐋𝐮𝐚𝐜𝐭∗𝐝
𝟖𝟎𝟎∗(𝟑𝟎∗𝟑)
FLtb1 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎∗𝟔𝟎
∗ 𝟏. 𝟑 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟓 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²
→Buckling Length:
𝟏.𝟓
Lbin = 2(4+2.5+ ) = 14.5 m 𝟐
Lbout = 4m
𝐋𝐛𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟒.𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
λin = 𝐫𝐱
=
𝟐𝟓.𝟐
= 𝟓𝟕. 𝟓 < 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
FEX = 𝛌𝐢𝐧 ²
=
(𝟓𝟕.𝟓)²
= 𝟐. 𝟐𝟕 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²
𝐋𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝟒𝟎𝟎
λout = 𝐫𝐲
=
𝟕.𝟎𝟖
= 𝟓𝟔. 𝟒𝟗 < 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
FC = 𝛌𝐨𝐮𝐭 ²
= = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²
(𝟓𝟔.𝟒𝟗)²
𝐅𝐜𝐚 𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟏
= = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝒕/𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐅𝐂 𝟐.𝟑𝟓
5
﮷A1 must be calculated
𝐂 𝐦𝐱 𝟎.𝟖𝟓
A1 = = 𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕
𝐅𝐜𝐚 ( )
(𝟏− 𝐅𝐄𝐗 ) 𝟐.𝟐𝟕
𝟒𝟕.𝟑𝟐∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
Fbx = 𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟒.𝟑𝟗
= 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏 𝒕/𝒄𝒎² F b cx
﮷Safe section #