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axsfpg] dg ;Dd k'u]sf] lyof]<
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u'gf dgsf] syf / Aofyf ;'gfpbf cfp5. t/ kgL d}n] lt pQ/x? n'sfpg' lyof]. lsg sL ltdL d]/L >LdtL lyPp. lajfx u/]/
NofPsf] ef]nL kN6 ltdLn] ljgd|tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] >Ldfg ;u /fv]sf k|Zgx? lyP lt . g/fVy]p klg s;/L ha ;'xfu/ftsf]
a]nfdf cl3 ;/]/ r'Dnf, cfuf] h:t} tftf] a}zsf] tnfpdf 8'afpnf, 8'Anf, ;+;/ g} lht] h:tf] cfgGb b]nf eGg] >Ldfg g}
PSsf;L afb{nLdf uP/ cfz' v;fp5 eg] . ltd|f lt k|Zgx? hfoh lyP . clg To;sf pQ/x? n'sfpg' klg d}n] hfoh 7fg] /
7fgL /x]. t/ ca lt pQ/x? n'sfO /xg' dnfO{ hfoh nfUg 5f8]sf 5g . To;}n] ca d pQ/x? b]vfpg] r]i6fdf 5' . x'g t
cfh d ltd|f] xft ;dfP/ ltd|f] cuf8L ef/L xf};nfsf] pkxf/ af]s]/ pleg' kg{] xf]. t/ Tolt nfPs >Ldfg d sxf aGg ;s] /
. ltdL d'gf ag]/ dnO{ dbg 7fgL/x]p, dflg/x]p . d}n] d'gf kfP/ klg Ps/lQ dbg aGg] r]i6f u/Lg . To;}n] cfh of] d"No
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of b]Vb}gf} To;df 7'nf] 8/ 5. ltdLn] cj:o klg lo pQ/x? b]Vg]5f} oxL k|fygf eujfg;u ub{} d pTt/ n]Vb}5 ;?.
ltdL a]x'nL ag]/ d]/f] lhGbuLdf cfpg' cuf8L ;?, d]/f] klg lhGbuLdf sf]xL;u k|]d a;]sf] lyof] . d ;u
nfdf] gfs lyof]. d ;u pRr :t/sf] hft lyof], d ;u ;/f;/ dlGb/ k:g ;Sg] clwsf/ lyof] . dOn] 5f]Psf ;a} lrhx?
eujfgn] ;xh} :jLsfg{ ;Sg] aftfj/0f lyof]. t/, t/ ;? oL s'/f oL lrh pgL ;u lyPg. k|]d cGwf] x'G5 . t/klg p;u
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;dfhn] b]Vbf /x]5g\. ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] s'/f k|]d xf]. k|]dn] gb]v]sf s'/fx?nfO ;dfhn] b]Vbf slxn]sxL t nfU5 ;?,
;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] s'/f k|]d xf]Og. ;dfh kf] xf]. xfdL ;u k|]d x'bfx'b} klg xfdL ;dfh;u 8/fp5f}. d klg 8/fPsf] lyP
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pn{]/ cfpg] dfofn] d]/f] 8/nfO sf]iff} kf/Lsf] ;fu/df nu]/ ljnLg u/LlbGYof]. pgL ;fd" x'bf nfUYof] ;? d lg8/ lx6n/ x'. d
;+;f/ lhTg lg:sLPsf] cn]Sh]08/ b u|]6 x' . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf phf{zLn rLh g} dfof /}5 ;?. d h:tf] dfG5]nfO t lx6n/
agfPsf] lyof] pgsf] dfofn].
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gfd . d dfofn] pgnfO lg? eg]/ ;Daf]wg uy{] / cem} klg ub{}5' ;?. laxfgsf] df};d p;} dfyL d+l;/ dlxgf clg lr;f]
la/f6gu/. O:6{g sn]hsf] SofG6Lgdf lrofsf] l8df08 a9\bf] lyof]. Ps 5]psf] 6]andf s]6fx?sf] le8 lyof]. p;}u/L csf{] 5]psf]
6]andf s]6Lx?sf]. 6]andf tftf] lrof, s;f] s;f] d]/f] gh/ pgL dfyL kg{ uof]. sn]hsf] 8|]; lgnf] KofG6, ;]tf] ws{] ;6{ lrl6Ss
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1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 1

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hfGy]. sn]h d]/f] nfuL :jfu{ eO;s]sf] lyof]. lg? cK;/f clg d OGb|. pgsf 7'nf 7'nf ufhnn] kf]ltPsf cfvfn] nhfpb}
nhfpb} x]bf{ nfUYof] lt cfvfsf tnfpdf hfp / ;wf ;wfsf] nfuL 8'aL /x'. xf] ;?, dnfO{ 8'Ag dg nfUYof] pgsf cfvfdf .
lhGbuL g} ;dk{0f ul/lbp h:tf] nfUYof]. dnfO{ Kof; nfUg 5f]8L ;s]sf] lyof]. ef]s s:tf] x'G5 d}n] la;{b}] lyP. lgGb|f s:tf]
x'G5 d}n] la:f{b} lyP. rdTsf/ t dfofdf x'bf] /}5 ;?, ;fob d k|]dsf] clws ulx/fOdf k'u]sf] lyP xf]nf.
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afb{nLdf a;]/ of] kq sf]/L /x]5' lg?. lk|of lg?, p Tof] cfsfzsf] rGb|df ltdLnfO lbG5' elGbg. t/ lg? Tof] cfsf;sf]
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sf]7f leq a;]/ afb{nLdf 5' eGb} pgnfO sf]/]sf] klxnf] kqsf] c+z xf] ;? of] . kq t sf]/]sf] lyP . t/ lbg] lxDdt d ;u
lyPg. hf] ;u k|]d ul/G5 lg ;?, p ;u w]/} 8/fObf] /}5. p;n] x]g{ 5fl8\bPnf eGg] 8/, p;n] st} af]Ng kf] 5fl8\bPnf eGg]
8/ , p;sf] dg b'Vnf eGg] 8/, 8/} 8/ ;?. kq t t}n] ;fgbf/ n]lv;, Ps dgn] eGYof]. n]v]/ s] ug{' lbg ;Sg] x}g, csf{]
dgn] luHofpYof]. clg d lardf plx 6'n' 6'n' x]Gf{] sfo{nfO bf]xf]of{O /xGy]. h:nfO lbn}af6 dfof ul/G5 lg ;?, p:nfO p:sf
xftx? ;dfP/, b'O uf]8f 6]s]/, xftdf /ftf] u'nfkmsf] km'n lnP/ d ltdLnfO dfof u5{' eg] kl5 dfq} p;n] dfof u/]sf] yfxf
kfp5 eg]/ d ;f]Ry]. t/ ;? lo t ;a} rnlrqdf dfq} nfu' x'g] s'/fx? kf] /x]5g. h:nfO lbn}af6 dg k/fOG5 lg ;?, p:n]
t dg dg} ;a} s'/f yfxf kfO;s]sf] x'bf] /x]5. ;fob o;nfO cu+|]hLdf x6{ 6" x6{ sg]S;g klg elgG5 xf]nf.
xf] ;?, oxL x6{ 6" x6{ sg]S;g ePsf] /x]5 xfdL lar. dOn] eGg g;s]sf s'/fx? pgn] dg dg} ;'gL ;s]sL
x'GyL. dOn] n]Vg g;s]sf ;A2x? pgn] dg dg}af6 k9L ;s]sL x'GyL. dOn] a'emfpg g;s]sf s'/fx?, pgn] dg dg} a'emL
;s]sL x'GyL. dOn] lbg g;s]sf s'/fx?, pgn] dg dg} lnO ;s]sL x'GyL. xf] ;? pgn] d]/f cfvfsf] O;f/fnfO dfq x}g, d]/f]
dgsf] O;f/fNffO klg ;hLn} a'Hg] uyL{. ;fob pgn] klg dnfO{ k|]d uyL{ xf]nL. k|]d uyL{ xf]nL x}g ;? k|]d uyL{ g}. Kf|]d uyL{ /
t a]nf a]nf eGg] uyL{. xh'/ t w]/} r'/f]6 lkpg' x'bf] /}5. r'/f]6n] t SofG;/ x'G5 lg, w]/} r'/f]6 glkpg'; x}. x'g klg xf] ;?. d
Pp6f lrof ;lsbf sDtLdf b'Oj6f t r'/f]6 ;NsfO ;s]sf] x'GYo]. Ps lx;fan] x]g{] xf] eg] ;?. ltdL cfpg' eGbf cuf8L d]/f]
lhGbuLdf lg? lyO. h:nfO d xb eGbf w]/} dfof uYf{] . clg lg? cfpg' eGbf cuf8L r'/f]6. hf] lagf d kfgL lagfsf] df5f
h:t} x'g] uy{]. h'g lrhnfO dfof u/LG5 lg ;?. cS;/ TofxL lrhnfO hnfObf] /}5. d r'/f]6nfO dfof uy{] Tof;}n] p k|To]s
ldg]6 ldg]]6df hln/x]sf] x'GYof]. r'/f]6nfO k|]d ug{]x? g} r'/f]6nfO hnfO /x]sf x'G5g\. r'/f]6nfO 3[0ff ug{]x?n] sxf r'/f]6
hnfp5g\ /. t/ ;? r'/f]6nfO dfof ug{' / s;}nfO dfof ug{'df cfsf; kftnsf] km/s kbf{] /}5. r'/f]6nfO dfof ubf{ r'/f]6 g}
hN5 t/ s;}nfO dfof ubf{{ cfkm} hlnbf] /x]5 . ltdLn] klg t ;? dnfO{ xb dfof u/]p, / ul//x]sL 5]p. To;}n] t ;? ltdL
hn]p / hnL/x]sL 5]p . t/ ;? ca d ltdLnfO hnfpg rfxGg. a; ca d t ?g rfxG5' ;?. olt ?g rfxG5' ls d]/f cf;'
ef/L aif{f ag]/ ltd|f] ;/L/sf] cfuf] lgefpg ;sf];. olt ?g rfxG5' ls d]/f] cf;'sf] aif{ftn] ltd|f] \lhGbuLsf] d'gf c+s'/fpg
;sf];. olt ?g rfxG5' sL ;?, d]/f] cf;'sf] e]nn] ltd|f] lhGbuLsf] ;a} b'v aufP/ nfg ;sf];. lhGbuL vf]nf xf], ;dosf]
au/df auL/xG5 . ;a} auL/x]sf lyP. clg d klg . ltdL klg st} auL /x]sL lyof} xf]nL ;?.
lhGbuL t auL/x]sf] lyof]. lhGbuL ;u} lg? ;usf lbgx? klg auL /x]sf lyP Ps tdf;n]. p:sf] dfofn]
dnfO{ p:sf] glhs tflg/x]sf] lyof]. clg p;} d]/f] dfofn] pgnfO . lxhf] O;f/fdf x'g] s'/fx? cfh cfjfhdf x'b} lyP. lxhf]
cfvfn] af]Ng] s'/fx? cfh cf]7n] af]Ng yfn]sf lyP. lxhf] pgnfO 5f]P/ hfg] xfjfn] sfps'tL nufpYof], cfh pgsf] :k;{n]
nufpg yfn]sf lyP. olt egf} ;? d pgsf] dfofsf] ;fu/df 8'Ab} lyP. clg pgL d]/f] dfofsf] ;fu/df, x'g t g d}n] pgnfO
xftdf km'n lbP/ dfof u5{' eg] . g pgn] elgg. t/ klg xfdL lar k|]d al;;s]sf] lyof]. of] s'/f pgnfO klg yfxf lyof] dnfO{
klg. xfdL x/]s /ft Rof6df s'/f uy{f}{. x/]s laxfg
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 Page 3

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7'nf] hft. d t k9\g eg]/ ufpaf6 cfPsL Pp6f u/La p;}dfyL bnLt kfgL ;Dd grNg] 3/sL s]6L. xh'/sf] h:tf] ;x/df kSsL
3/ sfxf 5 / d]/f] . d]/f] t afafn] aif}{ lkR5] b'v u/]/ 5fpg] ;fgf] em'k8L 5. v} Tof] klg yfxf 5}g s'g x'/L, s'g af8L ;u} lgbfpg]
xf]. Pp6f wtL{sf] w'nf] eP/, dxnsf] /fhs'df/nfO r'Dg vf]Hg', v} s:tf] ;kgfsf] ;fu/df 8'aL/x]sL 5' d, v} s:tf] a]xf];Ldf ;kgf
b]vL /x]sL 5' d. h'g h:tf] cfvfdf l6nlkn u/L/x]sf df]tL h:tf cfz'sf bfgfnfO cfvfleq} /xg cg'/f]w ub}{ k|lt pQ/ d eGg]
uYf]{. ;kgf ltdLn] b]v]sL x}gf} lg?. ;kgf t d}n] kf] b]v]sf] x'. klxnf] rf]6L ltd|f] cfvfdf x]bf{ v]/L, g t wtL{sf] w'nf]nfO b]v] d}n],
g dxnsf] /fhs'df/LnfO g}, g t ;x/sf kSsL 3/nfO b]v] d}n], g ufpsf] em'k8LnfO g}, g t dlGb/sf /]vfleq c6]sf 7'nf hftL
eGg]nfO b]v] d}n], gt kflg ;Dd grNg] elg auL{s/0f u/LPsf ;fgf hftLnfO g}. xf] lg? , d}n] t ltd|f] cfvfdf d]/f] ;;+f/ kf]
b]v]sf] lyP. d afRg] ;;f/, d v';L x'g] ;;f/, d xf:g] ;;f/, d /dfpg] ;;f/, xf] lg? d]/f] Psnf}6L ;kgfsf] ;;f/. xf] lg?, ;kgf
ltdLn] x}g. ;kgf d}n] kf] b]v]sf] xf]. p:n] km]/L ?b} eg]sL ly ;?, ghf]8LGh]n hf]8Lg vf]Hg] hf]8LPkl5 5'l6g vf]Hg] 5f]/f dfG5]sf]
h:tf] x'b}g, 5f]/L dfG5]sf] dg. 5f]/L dfG5]sf] dg t hf]8LP kl5 cem} sl;g vf]H5. Ps rf]6L glhsL ;s]kl5 cem} glhsg vf]H5.
ef]nL ;dfhn] otL 7'nf] hftsf] s]6f eP/, o:tL tNnf] hftsL s]6L Nofof]. afa' cfdfsf] gfs g} sf6\of] eGof] eg] xh'/ s] ug'{
x'G5< pgsf] lgx'/L /x]sf] lz/, lgy{'Ss leh]sf k/]nLaf6 tftf] tftf] cfz'x? ufnfsf] af6f] x'b} lrp8fdf /x]sf] d]/f] xftdf tKk tKk
emb}{ ubf,{ lgbf]{if cf]7af6 lg:sL/x]sf jfSof clg k|Zg l;tfn] lbPsf] cUgL kl/Iff eGbf sd sxf lyof] /. t/ k|]dsf] ;+;f/df xhf/f}
cUgL k/LIff klg ;xh} kf/ ug{ ;lsg] /x]5. a; To;sf] nfuL cfkm\gf] k|]d cuf8L pleg' kg{] /x]5. hGd lbg] cfdfn] d]/f] cfug}
g6]s eg]5Lg eg] Tof] klg dflg lbpnf. sd{ lbg] afafn] of] 3/} 5f]8]/ hf eg]5g eg] Tof] klg lz/f]k/ u/Llbpnf. ;dfhn] of]
ufpaf6} lgsfNg' k5{ eg]5g eg] Tof] klg ;xh} :jLsf/L lbpnf. a; ToftLa]nf d]/f] xftdf ltd|f] xft xf]; lg?, d]/f] 5fltdf ltd|f]
lz/ xf]; lg?. d]/f] kfOnfnfO ltd|f] kfOnfn] k5\ofPsf] xf]; lg?, b'lgof Ps tkm{ x'b} ubf{ ltdL d]/f] 5]p plelbg' lg?, Toflt eP
dnfO{ k'Ug]5. p;sf tftf tftf cfz'nfO k'5\b} d}n] Tof] a]nf oxL eg]sf] lyP ;?.
38Lsf] ;'Osf] 6'Kkf]af6 ;]s]08, ldg]6, 3G6f, lbg, dlxgf , aif{ x'b} ;do bf]8L/x]sf] lyof]. d]/L lg? / d klg k|]dsf]
clws ulx/fOdf k'uL;s]sf lyof}. k|]dsf] clws ulx/fOdf k'u]klg xfdLn] xfd|f] xf]; u'dfPsf] lyPgf}. xfdLn] xfd|f l;dfx? ldr]sf
lyPgf}. xfdLn] xfd|f pTt]lht dg / of}jgnfO afWgaf6 r's]sf lyPgf}. /f]Sbf /f]Sb}, 5]Sbf 5]Sb}, Ps /ft xfdL xf/]p. clv/
pQ]lht dg / of}jgn] Ps/ft xfdLnfO k/flht u/]/} 5f8\of]. zf/Ll/s ;DaGw eg]sf] laafx kl5 dfq ul/g] s'/fx? x'g. d]/L
g]?n] af/Daf/ af]Ng] jfSof lyof] of]. t/ Tof] /ft g lg?n] of] jfSofnfO ;lDemg ;lsg, g t d'vaf6 cf]sfNg}. d leq klg lyof]
Pp6f k'?if h;n] o:tf s'/fx? t cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf pleg sflan ePkl5 dfq ug{'k5{ lg? eg]/ eGg] uYof]{. t/ Tof] /ft Tof]
k'?if klg v} s'g s'gfdf uP/ lalng eof] kQ} ePg. clg t Tof] /ftdf xfdL d}g an] em} aNg yfNof}. d}g klUnP em} klUng
yfNof}. Psf Ps ub}{ xfdLn] xfd|f l;dfx? ldRg yfNof}. PsfPs ub}{ xfdLn] xfd|f aflw/fv]sf dg / of}jgnfO km'sfNg yfNof}.
xfd|f :k;{x? ca :k;{ dfq /x]gg. d k'0f ?kdf lg?df lalng eP. lg? d df. lg?n] ;Dk'0f{ of}jg d df n'6fOg. clg dOn]
klg n'6\gdf s'g} s;/ afsL /flvg. cGtg Tof] /ft xfdL k'0f{ Ps eof}.
xf] ;?, ;'o{n] cfvf lrDn]sf] rf/ kfr 306f kl5sf] Tof] /ft xfdL Ps ePsf lyof}. d]/L lg?nfO k'0f{ laZjf;
/x]5 ls pgnfO lhGbuL e/ ;fy lbg] d g} x' eg]/. x}g eg] la;la; jf6f a;GtnfO l;uf+/]/ lrl6Ss kf/]sf] of}jg dnfO{ g}
lsg ;'lDklGyg. Tof] klg lagf k|ltsf/. of] b'O cIff/n] ag]sf] Tofu 5g lg ;? cS;/ b'O cIff/n] ag]sf] dfofs} nfuL x'bf]
/x]5. sof} a;Gtx?nfO l;uf+/]/, sof} lzlz/x?nfO 5n]/ km'nfPsf] lhag ?kL km'nsf] y'uf+ dfofs} nfuL Ps} Iff0fdf s;}nfO
;'lDkg' of] eGbf 7'nf] Tofu s] x'g ;S5 /. lhGbuLn] slt l;sfof] lhpg] s|ddf Tof] lx;fa 5}g ;?, t/ Pp6f s'/f 7f]s'jf u/]/
eG5' :f?, 7'nf7'nf ;dk{0f / Tofu dfofdf g} x'G5. dfof ax]s c? s'g} If]q g} 5}g hxf Tofu / ;dk{0f x'G5. clg gf/Lsf] hlt
1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 3
 Page 4

Tofu / ;dk{0f s'g} k'?ifsf] x'g ;Sb}g. lo s'/fx? n]vL/xbf ;?, ltdLn] klg d]/f] nfuL cfsf; Tofu u/]sL 5f}. u/]sL 5f}
cfsf; g} ;d/k{0f.
k9fOsf] clGtd aif{ lyof]. zlgaf/ ;femsf] 5 ah]sf] x'g'k5{ ;?. dgdf stfstf 8/ nfuL /x]sf] lyof]. s]xL
8/n] xf]nf b'O6f uf]8fx? sDkgsf] ;fy cfugdf pleb} lyP. d]/L cfdfn] s]xL elGng eg]/ xf]nf, d]/f] a'afn] s]xL unf{g eg]/
xf]nf. 5ftLleq d'6' klg clns a8\tf g} plkm|b} lyof]. t/ klg ;?, Tof] ;fem d]/f] lhagsf] ;a} eGbf vf; aGb} lyof]. Tof] ;fem
d}n] d]/f] dfofdf laho u/]sf] If0f aGb} lyof]. Tof] ;fem d}n] ;+;f/ lht]sf] If0f aGb} lyof]. xf] ;?, Tof] ;fem d 8/ / v';L b' a}
lnP/ ;+;f/ lhTb} lyP. lsg ls Tof] ;fem d}n] d]/L lg?nfO lhGbuL e/sf] nfuL d]/L agfP/ d]/f] 3/df leq\ofpb} lyP. d]/L
lg?sf] xft ;dfP/ sfDb} u/]sf uf]8fx?nfO d':sLnn] prfNb} lk8Ldf s] 6]s]sf] lyP. d]/L cfdf b; xhf/ ef]N6 s/]G6 af]s]/
alh|g] r6\ofu+ ;/x r6\lsg. vabf/ d]/f] 3/df 6]Snf;. t d]/f] nfuL dl/;ls;. t h:tf] 5f]/f hlGdg' eGbf t d/]s} a]; x'g]
lyof]. x'bf x'bf cfh xfd|f] gfs} sf6]/ dl/; x}g. afx'gsf] 5f]/f] eP/ of] gsr/L bdfO kflg ;Dd grNg] hftsL s]6LnfO of]
3/sf] a'xf/L agfpg vf]Hg] t. clg t gsr/L sf]O gkfP/ d]/} 5f]/f];u em'G8Lg cfpg] . Ps sfg b'Osfg x'b} d]/f] / lg?sf]
;DaGwsf] s'/f d]/L cfdfsf] sfg ;Dd cfOk'uL ;s]sf] /x]5 ;?. d]/f] xftaf6 lg?sf] xft n5f/]/ cfdfn] lg?nfO ws]nL lbg"
eof]. k]6df 5 dlxgfsf] aRrf ;lxt lg? cfugdf n8Lg. dNffO c;of eof] . d dfyL yk k|xf/ ePsf] eP ;fob d ;xg ;Sy]
xf]nf. t/ lg? dfyLsf] k|xf/ dnfO{ c;of eof]. clg t d klg a/a/fpg yfn] ;?. olb lg? of] 3/sf] a'xf/L x'g ;lSbg eg] d
klg of] 3/sf] 5f]/f x'g ;lSbg. dnfO{ rflxb}g of] 3/, dnfO{ rflxb}g tkfOx?sf] ;Dklt, hfts} sf/0f k|]dsf] alnbfg ug'{k5{
eg] rlxb}g dnfO{ of:tf] hft. d klg PSn} afRg ;S5'. olt eGb} d lg?sf] xft ;dfP/ ;/f;/ lx8].
lx8\g t lx8]sf] lyP ;?, t/ k'Ug] sxf< 3/ eg'd eg] 3/} 5f]8]/ lx8]sf] lyP. ;fydf k|]dsf] km'n lyof]. k]6df
5 dlxgfsf] k|]ds} sf]lknf, clg uf]lhdf ;o ?kof. lbdfun] s]xL ;f]rL /x]sf] lyPg. ;8sdf an]sf alQx?df uGtAo lal;{P/
/f]dln/x]sf ofqL h:t} ePsf lyof}. kfOnfx? klg ;':t/L rln/x]sf lyP. ;fob uGtAof geP/ xf]nf. kfv'/fdf lg?n] s:;]/
;dfsL lyO. sfwdf lg?s} ef/L lz/. ;8ssf alQx?n] lg?sf] cfvfaf6 6lNsb} em/]sf cfz'x? 5n{u+} b]vfpYof]. g/f]p lg? ;a}
l7s x'g]5. oxf eGbf s] g} eGg ;Sy] / d< 5'jf5't / e]befjnfO lnP/ ;dfhn] ufpaf6 g} lgsfnf ug]{ la8Dagf t nueu
nueu cGTof ePs} xf] ;?. wf/f / s'jfdf 5]saf/ nueu nueu cGTo ePs} xf] ;?. t/ 3/leq of] la8Dagf cem} lhlat} 5
. ;dfhsf] cuf8L 5'jf5't, e]befj ug'{ kfk xf]. xfdL ;a} Ps dfgj xf}. /ut ;a}sf] /ftf] x'G5. eg]/ efif0f ug]{ a'l4lhaLx? g}
s'g} tNnf] hft eg]/ agfPsf dfG5]nfO cfkm\gf] 3/leq leq\ofpg ;fdYo{lxg x'G5g. lbge/L dfgjtfsf] gf/f nufP/ ;femdf
5f]/fnfO 7'nf] s'n 3/fgsf] a'xf/L Nofpg' k5{ x} 5f]/f eGg]x? cf}nfsf] ;+Vofdf sxf xf]/ ;?, Sofns'n]6/df g} gc6\g] ;+Vofdf
cem} 5g. dfga sNof0f ;dfhaf6 k|df0f kq yfk]/ sf]7fdf em'0ofpg ;kmn d]/L cfdf, lxhf] pg}sf] 5f]/fn] tNnf] hft elgg]
s]6LnfO a'xf/L agfpbf. pgn] 3/sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]sL lyOg. ;a} elGbg ;?, xf]nfg Ps b'O hgf hf] dlGb/df /fd, Dfl:hbdf
cNnfx, rr{df lhh;nfO x}g. l;km{ eujfgnfO b]Vg] u5{. hftdf If]qL, afx'g, bdfO, sfdLnfO x}g. l;km{ dfgjnfO b]Vg] u5{.
d]/f] xh'/ a'jfn] eGg' x'GYof] . h:sf] sf]O x'b}g p:sf] eujfg x'G5 /]. v} ;? eujfg s:tf] x'G5 Tof] t
b]v]sf] 5}g. olb ;flrs} eujfg ;'v / b'vdf ;fYf lbg] x'G5 eg] kSs} d]/f] ;fyL h:tf] x'g'k5{. /ftLsf] cf7 ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf
;?. d uf]hLdf ;o ?kof / ;fydf lg?nfO lnP/ ;fyLsf] 9f]sfdf 9s9s ug{ k'u]sf] lyP. xfd|f] ;DaGwsf] af/]df t dnfO{ eGbf
al8 p;}nfO yfxf lyof]. yfxf lyPg t s]jn b'O tLg 306f cuf8Lsf] s'/f. Tof] klg b'O ldg]6df a]nL la:tf/ nufO lbP. ;x/df
d]/f w]/} ;fyLx? lyP. hf] ;u wg lyof]. t/ dg lyPg. hf] ;u cfkm\g} 3/ lyof]. t/ s;}nfO ;xof]u ug]{ s/ lyPg, /x/ lyPg.
h'g a]nf dnfO{ ltgLx?sf] vfrf] lyof]. Tof] a]nf ltgLx?n] Ps rf]6L klg kms]{/ x]/]gg. x'g t ;? l5d]sLn] l5d]sLnfO glrGg]
;x/ xf] of]. ckl/rLt ;x/sf] s'g} Pp6f s'gfdf ufpaf6 cfP/ sf]7f ef8f lnP/ OlGhgLol/u+ ul//x]sf] ;fyLn] lhGbuL e/ ltbf{
klg g;lsg] u'g nufP/ uof]. ef]sf] x'g] ca:yfdf uf; af8\of]. gfuf] x'g] ca:yfdf skf; af8\of]. lg/f; x'bf cf;fsf] lbof]
hnfof]. xf};nf / ;fysf] slxNo} sld x'g lbPg. xf] ;? olt bofn' e}lbof] ls. olt dfofn' e}lbof] sL . :jfo+d eujfg g}
p;nfO b]v]/ hNg yfNof]. cGttM a}zfv Ps uQ] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/]/ p ;bf;bfsf] nfuL eujfgsf] Kof/f] e}lbof]. lhGbuLsf]
;kgfx?df Pp6f ;kgf p;sf u'g ltg]{ klg lyof]. t/ p;n] t Tof] df}sf g} glbO afbn kf/L uof]. p;n] 5f]8]/ uP klg p;sf
ofbx?, p;sf t:aL/x?, p;sf aftx?, p;sf xf;f]x? cfhklg of] lbndf aflr/x]sf] 5. clg afRg] 5 d afr'Gh]n. d}n] k|To]s
a}zfv Ps uQ] sf]7fdf ;lhPsf] 7'nf] km|]dsf] kmf]6f]df lbof] afn]/ dfnf r9fpbf ltdL Kf|Zg ug]{ uy{]p, sf] x'g'x'G5 pxf< ;?
cfh ltdLn] Tof;sf] pQ/ kfO;s]sL 5f} . xf] :f? ltdLn] pQ/ kfO;s]sL 5f}. clg cem} afls 5g n]VgnfO s]xL pQ/x?. lk|of
:f? w}o{tfsf] afw /fv]/ lo pQ/x? kl9lbg'.
ca p;nfO g afafsf] ;fxf/f rflxGYof]. g ddLsf]. ca p :jftGq ?kdf b'O v'6\6f 6]s]/ 6s/ 6s/ lx8\g ;Sg]
eO;s]sf] lyof]. xf] ;?, lg? / d]/f] dfofsf] klxnf] pkxf/ Pp6f 5f]/f] ePsf] lyof]. p;sf klg lg?sf h:t} 7'nf7'nf cfvfx?
1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 4
 Page 5

lyP. /ft k/]kl5 d]/f] sfG5L cf}nf] ;dfTb} h'g' x]g{ afaf eGb} dnfO{ tfg]/ cfugdf NofpYof]. lg?n] h'gnfO h'g' eGg l;sfPsL
lyOg. k|To]s /ft p;nfO h'g gb]vfO d}n] w/} kfplbg lyP. k"0fL{df el/ t l7s} x'GYof]. ha cf};L nfUYof]. ta 5f]/f] kmsfpgnfO
3/leqs} h'gnfO gk'sf/L x'b}g lyof]. dd' dd' cf};Lsf] /ftdf rflx lsg h'g' cfpb}g< Ps cf}l;sf] /ft sfvdf a;]/ 5f]/f]n]
lg?nfO ;f]lw/x]sf] lyof]. Kf|ltpQ/ lg? 5f]/f]nfO eGb}lyOg. h'g' eg]sf] 5f]/L dfG5] xf]. 5f]/L dfG5]sf] b"O6f 3/ x'G5. Pp6f dfOt
clg csf{] a'9fsf] 3/. ha h'g' dfOt hfG5] Toflta]nf h'g' b]lvb}g. ha a'9fsf] 3/ cfp5] ta h'g' b]lvG5]. clg dd' 3fd t
hlxNo} cfp5 t< 3fd eg]sf] 5f]/f dfG5] xf]. p;sf] Pp6f dfq 3/ x'G5. 3fdsf] 3/ sxf 5< cfsf; g} 3fdsf] 3/ xf]. Tof;}n]
p ;w} cfp5. clg dd' h'g'n] sf] ;u lax] u/]sf]< 5f]/f]sf] k|Zgn] d lvTtf 5f]8]/ xf;]sf] lyP . d]/f] xf;f]n] plgx?sf] aft eu+
ePsf] lyof]. 5f]/f]sf] ;fgf] ;fgf] ;'lvdf lg?sf] 7'nf 7'nf ;'lvnfO b]Vbf lhGbuLdf ca b'vx? ;lsP h:tf] nfYof]. Kf|;a b'v /
a]bgfnfO ;x]/ ca rflx lhGbuL km'Ng yfn]sf] lyof]. a'af cfdfnfO d]/f] rf;f] lrGtf s] slt ePsf] lyof]. Tof] pxfx?n] g}
hfg'g. ha 3/sf] h?/t lyof]. Tof] ;dodf 3/n] d]/f] h?/t 7fg]g. d}n] klg 3/nfO e'nL;s]sf] lyP. ca lhGbuL d':s'/fpg]
kf6f]df lyof]. ;fydf b'v, lk8f ;a} e'nfpg] 5f]/f] lyof]. d]/f] sG;n6]G;Ldf hfuL/ lyof]. lg? 3/df 5f]/f];u v';L lyO. la/f6gu/d}
km\Nof6 ef8fdf lnPsf lyof}. lhGbuL eg] h;/L rNb} lyof] ;?. ca rflx lhGbuLn] dnfO{ x}g d}n] rflx lhGbuLnfO rnfO
/x]sf] 5' h:tf] nfUYof].
Ps ;fem d clkm;af6 clns l9nf] sf]7f k'u]sf] lyP. lg?sf] d'v cWof/f] lyof]. p ;wfsf] h:tf] af]nL/x]sL
lyOg. Ps} zAb gaf]nL vfgf 6]andf /flvlbOg. s] eof] eg]/ d}n] ;f]Wbf klg p s]xL af]nL /x]sL lyOg. p;sf] Aofaxf/ lxhf]sf]
h:tf] lyPg .d}n] af/Daf/ af]nfpbf klg p af]nL /x]sL lyOg. d}n] ;f]r] d clkm;af6 3/ l9nf] cfPsf]n] xf]nf. d la:tf/fdf
uP/ klN6P. lg? d]/f] lhGbuLdf cfPb]lv d ;u slxNo} l/;fPsL lyOg. Tof] lbg klxnf] rf]6L Tof;/L l/;fPsL lyOg. la:tf/faf6
h'?Ss p7] / Pp6f 8fo/Ldf 7'nf 7'nf cIf/df “d}n] lg?sf] lbn b'vfPsf] klxnf] lbg” lzif{s /fv]/ ut], af/ / ;do n]v].
;f]r] s'g} lbg lg?nfO b]vfpg] 5' / eGg] 5' d}n] ltd|f] lbn b'vfPsf] klxnf] lbg eg]/. clg km]/L la:tf/fdf uP/ klN6P. lbgel/sf]
sfdn] z/L/ ylst lyof]. Gofgf] cf]5\ofg kfpg ;fy zl// ;kgfsf] ;+;f/df xfd kmfnLxfNof]. kmnfd} kmnfdsf] ;f+nf]n] dnfO{
s;]/ s;}n] afw]sf] lyof]. d lrRofO /x]sf] lyP. st} 6f8faf6 d]/L lg?nfO cg'xf/df 8/nfUbf] d's'6 nufPsf ltg rf/ hgf
cfOdfOx?n] nv]6L /x]sf lyP. s'b\bf s'b\b} lg? 7'nf] kxf/faf6 v;]sL lyOg. cf]xf] s:tf] eogs ;kgf. d h'?Ss p7]. cg'xf/e/L
lr6lr6 kl;gf, zl// sfkL /x]sf] lyof]. 3l8 x]/]. laxfgsf] kfr alh;s]sf] lyof]. lg? cl3 p7]/ emf8' nufpb} lyOg. lg?sf]
d'xf/ cem}klg pHofnf] lyPg. d ;wf em} clkm; lx8]. d k|To]s ;fem lg?sf] d'xf/df v'l; x]g{ bf}l8Gy]. cfh t lg? v'l; xf]nLg
eg]/ x/]s lbg xftdf pkxf/ lnP/ sf]7f k'Uy]. pkxf/x?n] b/fh e/Lg nfu]sf] lyof]. t/ klg lg?sf] d'xf/df s'g} v'l; lyPg.
s'g} pdu+ lyPg. d]/f pkxf/x?nfO b]v]/ p;sf cfvfx? a8]dfg / rlst slxNo} ePgg\. a? emgemg p;sf] lbn a]v'; / d
k|lt cfs|f]l;t x'b} uof]. pgsf ld7f] af]nL, ld7f] Aofaxf/, ld7f] x]/fO k|To]s lbg d'6'df lahfpg] sf8f h:t} aGb} lyof]. lxhf]
dfof ug{ dl/xQ] ug]{ Tolx lg? xf], cfh 3[0f ug{ dfq yflnsL lyO. d]/f] af]nLx? p;nfO dg kg{ 5f]8L;s]sf] lyof]. d]/f]
:k;{x?n] ca pgnfO lahfpg yfln;s]sf] lyof]. d]/f] aflg / Aofaxf/nfO ca p;n] tfl/km ug{ 5f]8L;s]sL lyO. nfUYof] ;?,
ca pgn] dnfO{ dfof ug{ 5f]8L ;s]sL lyO.
Ps ;fh 5f]/f]n] p;}u/L h'g' x]g{] afaf eg]/ dnfO{ cfugdf tfg]/ NofPsf] lyof]. lhGbuLdf cf}l; nfUb} lyof]. t/ klg
5f]/fnfO pHofnf] b]vfpg' lyof]. cfsf; lt/ x]/]. k'/} sfnf], cf};Lsf] rk]6f]df k/]/ cfsf; /f]O/x]sf] lyof]. cfh t h'g' cfpb}g
5f]/f] eg]. 5f]/f] dfg]g / Ps tdf;n] ?g yfNof]. kmsfpg] pkfo s]xL lyPg. cfdf;u kf] x'G5g\ pkfofx?. afp;u s] g} x'G5 /.
3/leqsf] h'gnfO af]nfp eg] u|x0f nfu]s} ltg rf/ dlxgf ePsf] lyof]. x] k|e' d]/f] 5f]/f]nfO klg kmsfO b]p clg 3/leq nfu]sf]
u|x0f klg x6fO b]p. cfvf lrDd u/]/ eujfgnfO k|fy{gf u/]. eujfgn] ;'g]g Sof/], 5f]/f] emg ?b} lyof]. leqaf6 lg? ;/f;/
aflx/ cfOg. 5f]/f]nfO sfvdf af]s]/ elgg. ca xfdL l8af];{ u/f}. d o;/L afRg ;lSbg. dnfO{ l8af];{ rflxof]. PSsfl; lg?sf
lo ltg rf/ jfSon] d lhlat 5'Og h:t} t'Nofof]. d Xjf/Xjf/L aln/x]sf] lrtfdf hln/x]sf] 5'. t/ klg dnfO{ lt cfuf]x?n]
kf]nL/x]sf] 5}g. lsg ls d ca nf; alg ;s]sf] 5' em} nfUof]. xf] ;? d]/f uf]8fx? sfkL /x]sf lyP. k'?if dgsf] afw cfz'sf]
af8Ln] eTsfpb}g eGy]. t/ vx/]nfO yfDg ;Sb}g /x]5 ;?. d]/f cfvfaf6 Ps v/] tftf] e]n al;{of]. lk8Ldf yrSs a;].
lhGbuLnfO Ps rf]6L k5f8L kms]{/ klg x]/]. h;sf] nfuL d}n] ;dfh Tofu]sf] lyP, h:sf] nfuL d}n] d]/f] 3/ ;Dklt Tofu]sf]
lyP, h;sf] nfuL d}n] d]/f a'af cfdf Tofu]sf] lyP. c? t c? h;sf] nfUfL d}n] d]/f] y/ ;Dd Tofu]sf] lyP. cfh p;}n] p;}nfO
TouL lbg' eGb} lyO ;?. g d}n] pgnfO slxNo} 3[0f u/]sf] lyP. g s'g} kn pgL k|ltsf] dfof 36fPsf] lyP. dfG5]x?n] eGg] uy]{
;?, h'g;'s} s'/f klg clws eof] eg] Tof] kf]lvG5 /] ;fofb TofxL l;bfGt d df klg nfu' ePsf] lyof] xf]nf ;?. lxhf] d]/f
pkxf/x?df lg? lsg v';L x'g 5f]8\b} lyO, d]/f af]nL / :kif{n] lsg pgnfO lahfpb} lyof]. lxhf] lhGbuL e/ d]/f] dfof dfUg]
dfG5] lsg PSsfl; ?vf] aGb} lYfO. k|Zg cg]s lyP ;?. clg oL ;a} k|Zgsf] Pp6} pQ/ l8ef];{ lyof]. xf] ;?, l8ef];{ g} pgsf]
1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 5
 Page 6

rfxfgf lyof]. k|]ddf s'g} lbg n}nf clg dHg'nfO lhTg eg]/ lx8]sf xfdL. d'gf clg dbgnfO klg pl5Gg lgl:sPsf xfdL. t/
Tof] lbg l8ef];{sf] xfufdf plePsf lyof}. x'g t lt dxfg k|]dLx?sf] klg la5f]8 gePsf] sfxf lyof] /. clg of] s'/f xfdLn]
lal:f{Psf /x]sf lyof} ;?.
otf kmls{P, ptf kmls{P, slxn] l;/s kmfn],slxn] l;/s cf]8] h]h] u/]klg lgGb|f cfO/x]sf] lyPg. cfO/x]sf]
lyof] t s]an cfz'. tftf tftf cfz'x? ufnfsf] af6f] x'b} l;/fgLdf l;lGrt x'b} lyP. ca'/f]w ug{ dgnfu]g lgaf{w aUg lbP.
olx Pp6f cfz' t 5 hf] :jftGq aUg ;S5. cfz' afx]s s] g} x'bf] /x]5 / :jftGq dfG5]sf] lhGbuLdf. kfOnfx?nfO sf8fx?n]
5]sL lbG5g. cfvfx?nfO 8f8fx?n] 5]ls lbG5g. ;kgfx?nfO ofyfy{n] k5f5{g. af]Ng] cf]7x?nfO cfz'n] /f]sL lbG5g. afsL
/xof] w8\sL lbg] d'6' o;nfO klg ofbx?n] rNg sxf lbG5 /< cfvfaf6 cfz'x? aUg 5f8]sf lyPgg\. dg a]::f/L b'lv/x]sf]
lyof]. cfwf eGbf al9 /ft lalt;s]sf] lyof]. PsfPs d leqsf] Pp6f k'?if l/;fof] ;?. clg d h'?Ss p7]. km/s la:tf/fdf
;'lt/x]sL lg?sf] kfv'/fdf lgb{oL ?kn] ;dfP / xft em8\sfP/ pgnfO p7fP. pgsf klg cfvfx? /ftf lyP. k/]nfx? d]/f h:t}
leh]sf lyP. nfUYof] ;? pgL klg d hlts} lk8fdf l5g. t/ klg ;?, pgL d k|lt 3[l0ft Aofaxf/ / cfs|f]; kf]lv/x]sL lyOg.
nfUYof] pgL axfgf u/L/x]sL l5g. Tof] /ft pgsf] xft ;dfP/ d}n] af/Daf/ eg]sf] lyP. cflv/ lsg lg? dnfO{ o:tf] Aofaxf/
u/L/x]sL 5f}. cflv/ s] eof] ltdLnfO lg?. d}n] s] lbg ;lsg ltdLnfO, s'g kn d]/f] dfof sdL eof] ltdLnfO . cfh cfP/
lsg l8ef];{sf s'/f u/L/x]sL 5f}. s] eof] lg? < d}n] af/Daf/ 3r3rfP pgnfO t/ plg kYy/ h:t} alg/x]sL lyOg. s]xL t
af]n lg?. xhf/ rf]6L 3r3rfP kl5 aNn pgL af]nLg ;?. Tof] klg d'6'd} af0f nfUg] u/L. tkfO cfkm\gf] 7fpdf uP/ ;'Tg'; .
hah{l:t gug{';. x}g eg] clxn] d hah{:tL uof{] eg]/ lrRofpg] 5'. pgsf] of] af]nLn] d km]/L Psrf]6L kx/faf6 v;] h:t} eP.
dg c;fWo} b'Vof]. Tof;kl5 d ;/f;/ aflx/f lg:s]sf] lyP. lx8]sf] lyP yfx} gkfO stf xf] stf. Pstdf; a]xf]l;df.
s'g} lbg lg?sf] dfofn] dnfO{ r'/f]6 5'6fof]. /S;L 5'6fof]. cfh lg?s} 3[0fn] km]/L dnfO{ r'/f]6 ;u} /S;L lkpg
l;sfpb}5 . Ps ;fem e6\6Ldf ;fyLx?nfO d]/f]] 8'Ab} u/]sf] lhGbuLsf] lk8f ;'Gffpb} d /S;Lsf] g;fdf 8'Ab} lyP. /S;L lkpb}
dgsf lk8fx? ;'gfpbf xf/df klg lhtsf] dx;'; x'bf] /}5 ;?. dfG5]x? eG5g lg ;?, dgsf] Aofyf ;'gfP kl5 dg xn'sf] x'G5
/]. /S;L vfP/ ;'gfpbf hlt xn'sf] x'G5 lg Toflt xn'sf] /S;L gvfO ;'gfpbf sxf x'G5 / ;?. ;fem x's{]/ dWo/ft ePsf] lyof].
r'/f]6 a6\6f a6\6f ;lsPsf] lyof]. sf6'g sf6'g lao/ ;lsPsf] lyof]. t/ dgsf] lk8f ;lsPsf] lyPg. c;kmn k|]dsf] uhn
;lsPsf] lyPg.8'Ab} u/]sf] lhGbuLsf] d'Sts ;lsPsf] lyPg. b'v]sf dgsf] slatfx? afls g} lyP. la8Dagf u'gu'gfpg] cf]7x?n]
/S;Lsf] uGw dfq lgsfNg ;ls/x]sf] lyof]. cfvfx? /ftf /ftf ePsf lyP. v'6\6fx? 7fpdf lyPgg\. x'g t ;?, v} s] kf] 7fpdf
lyof] / < g d'6' 7fpdf lyof] . g w8\sg . g a'af cfdf 7fpdf lyof] . g Kof/. ;a} nyflnu+ ;?. ;fyLx?n] rf/kfp 6]sfpb}
/ftLsf] b'O ah] lt/ 8]/f k'of{O lbPsf lyP. hlt g} /lS; lkPklg 9f]sfdf 9s9s ug{] lxDdt h'6]g. lkl9d} klN6P. /ft k'l0f{dfsf]
lyof] ;?. cfsf;df gf} nfv tf/fx? lyP xf]nfg t/ d}n] c7f/ nfv tf/fx? Tof] klg gflr/x]sf] b]v]sf] lyP. ;a /S;Lsf] sdfn
g lyof] ;?. cfkm\gfx? e}lbP eg] cfkm'nfO klg ;kfg{' k5{ eGg] s'/f dgdf cfpbf] /}5 ;?. ha cfkm\gf sf]O x'b}g lg ta d
afr]/, d ;k|]/ s] kmfObf h:tf s'/f dgdf cfpbf /}5g ;?. Ps lx;fan] d klg l/QL ;s]sf] lyP. d k|To]s lbg /S;Lsf] g;fdf
8'Ag yfnL;s]sf] lyP. d]/f] / lg?sf] ca nueu nueu af]nLx? aGb x'b} lyof]. p d]/L >LdtL, d pgsf] >Ldfg t lyof}. t/
k|To]s laxfgLn] xfdLnfO chgaL ;/x agfpb} lyof].
Ps laxfg af]nL aGb u/L ;s]sL lg?, la:tf/fdf dnfO{ 3r3rfpb} cfh clkm; hfg' x'Gg l9nf e};Sof], p7\g'; g
eGb} lyO. cfvf ldRb} p7]. d]/f] cuf8L lg? plePsL lyO. dnfO{ ;kgf h:t} nfUof]. l;/s d'gL xft nu]/ cfkm\g} lt3|fdf lrdf]6].
Tof] ;kgf lyPg. Tof] ;flrSs} lakgf lyof]. lxhf] /ftL w]/} g} lkPsf]n] xf]nf 3fd dfyL cfOk'Ubf ;Dd d]/f] lgGb|f x6]sf] lyPg.
cfvf cuf8L af]Ng 5f]8L;s]sf] dfG5] af]nL/x]sf] lyO. d eg] cK7\of/f]sf] ;fy 9f8 sGofpb} lyP. t/ klg d]/f] cfvf eg] lg?
dfyL g} lyof]. w]/} lbg ePsf] /x]5 d}n] lg?nfO glgxfn]sf]. pgL lxhf] h:tL lyOg. pgL b'AnL / kftnL eO;s]sL lyO . pgsf]
a8]a8] cfvfx? dfq p:t} lyP. t/ lt cfvfx?df lxhf]sf h:tf s'g} ;kgfx? lyPgg\. cf]7;u} ufnf ;'s]sf] lyof]. skfn km'';|'s
k/]sf] lyof]. dOn] km'n l6k]/ cf]ONofP5' h:t} nfUof] ;?. t/ klg dg Tolt b'vL lyPg. lsg ls d]/L lg? d ;u af]Nb} lyO.
v8]/L nfUb} u/]sf] lhGbuLdf lg?sf] af]nL aiff{t h:t} ePsf] lyof] ;?. dgdf km]/L v';L knfPsf] lyof] ;?. c?a]nf jf:tf ;Dd
gug{] lg?, Tof] lbg 6]andf vfgf k:sLP/ d]/f] xft tfGb} vfg af]nfpb} lyOg. cfh xfdL ltg} hgf Ps} rf]6L vfgf vfg] eg]/
6]andf 5f]/f], pgL / d ltg} hgfnfO vfgf k:s]sL lyOg. lg?sf] d'xf/df v';L b]lvGYof]. s'g} uf; 5]/f]nfO v'jfpb} lyO. s'g}
cfkm} vfb} lyO. s] 6\jfNn kg'{ efsf] vfgf vfg'; g ;]nfO ;sf] . d t ;?, Pssf]xf]/f] ePsf] lyP. dg cf}lw v';L eP/ xf]nf
cfvfdf cfz'x? plkm|g nfUb} lyP. ;'lvn] Ps b'O uf; vfP xf]nf. c? a]nf ;w} l9nf] clkm; k'Ug] d, Tof] lbg u]6 kfn]n] u]6
gvf]Nb} clkm; k'u]sf] lyP. clkm; k'u]kl5 km]/L 8]/f cfpg xtf/Lb} lyof] dg. gxtfl/of]; klg s;/L, lg?sf] af]nL cem} ;'Gg'
lyof]. dgsf lk/ jx ;'gfpg' lyof]. p ;u af]nL aGb ePkl5 dgdf u'D;L /fv]sf aftx? ug{' lyof]. 8fo/Ldf n]v]/ /fv]sf
1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 6
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s'/fx? klg t pgnfO b]vfpg' lyof]. b]vfpg' lyof] pgL l/;fPsf] klxnf] lbg, ut] af/ / ;do ;lxt ;d]6]/. ;f]Wg' lyof] lbn
b'v]sf] sf/0f< dg b'v]sf] sf/0f< dnfO{ ;tfpg'sf] sf/0f< ;f]Wg' lyof] l8ef];{ dfUg'sf] sf/0f< xf] ;? ;f]Wg' lyof] Ps ;d'Gb|
sf/0f. ;f]Wg' lyof] Ps ;d'Gb| k|Zg. clg xft ;dfP; ug{' lyof] Pp6} dfq afrf lHfGbuL e/ ;u} afRg].
dfG5]x? ;fgf] / 7'nf] eg]/ a:5g ;?. ;fgf] s]nfO eGg', ha k|ltIffdf a:bf ;]s]08 klg 306f a/fa/sf]
nfUbf] /x]5. 3l8sf] sf6fnfO x]bf{x]bf{ aNn kfr aHof]. xtf/ xtf/ bf}l8b} 8]/f k'u]. h'g 3/df 8]/f lyof] . Tof] 3/ e/L dfG5]x?sf]
le8 nfu]sf] lyof]. dfG5]x? sf]O s] sf]O s] elg /x]sf lyP. sf]O kTof/ g} gnfUg] s'/f ub}{ lyP. sf]xL eofgs / 8/nfUbf] s'/f
ub}{ lyP. dfG5]x?sf] s'/fdf laZjf; gu/L d ;/f;/ leq uP. ha sf]7fdf k'u] d]/f cfvfaf6 Ps 5fn ;d'Gb| pln{of]. lt
dflg;x?n] h] elg/x]sf lyP. Tof] ;To lyof]. d]/L lg? k5\ofp/L 3f6Ldf s;]/ l;lnu+df em'l08/x]sL lyO. d hf]8n] lrRofP
clg s'b]/ k|f0f lagfsf] ;l//nfO cuf+nf] df/]. d]/f] cfjfh d]/f] :k;{ ca pgn] g ;'Gg ;lSy g dx;'; ug{. s] s] u/] w]/} t
yfxf 5}g ;?. sf]7fdf ePsf] eujfgsf] kmf]6f]nfO RofTb} z/L/df k]6\f]n 5/]/ d cfkm}nfO hnfpg vf]Hb} lyP. le8sf s]xL
dfG5]x?n] dnfO{ ;dfTb} lyP. clg s]xLn] lhGbuLsf] k/Lefiff lbb} lyP. clg s]xLn] ;da]bgfsf] lut ufpb} lyP.
xf] ;?, h;nfO lhGbuLe/ l;Qn 5xf/Ldf /fV5' eg]sf] lyP. xf] pg}nfO Tof] lbg tftf] 3fd, tftf] au/ clg tft}
cfuf]df hnfPsf] lyP. dg /f]O /x]sf] lyof]. lg?sf] z/L/nfO au/df ;s]/ d PlSnPsf] Ps dxLgf ePsf] lyof] xf]nf. kfr
aif{sf] 5f]/f]nfO lgxfn/ x]/]. h:n] lhGbuLsf] h a'em]sf] lyPg. p;n] cfdfsf] dfof u'dfO ;s]sf] lyof]. ca p;nfO k9fpg' lyof].
a9fpg' lyof]. a'af ;u} cfdfsf] dfof klg lbg' lyof]. afp g} cefuL ePkl5 5f]/f] s;/L efUofdfgL x'G5 / ;?. p cfh klg
cefuL eP/ aflr/x]sf] 5 ;?. ToxL cefuL 5f]/f]n] Ps lbg ddLn] tkfOnfO lbg' eGg' efYof] eGb} Pp6f 8fo/L xftdf ydfof].
8fo/L ToxL lyof] ;?. h'g 8fo/Ldf pgL l/;fPsf] klxnf] lbgnfO gf]6 u/]sf] lyP d}n]. Pp6f kfgf dfq} rnfP/ /fv] sf] 8fo/L
Tof] lbg k'/} kfgf sfnf] d;Ln] e/LP/ d]/f] xftdf cfOk'u]sf] lyof] ;?. h'g 8fo/Ln] d]/f] Ps ;d'Gb| sf/0fsf] hafkm af]s]sf]
lyof]. h'g 8fo/Ln] d]/f] Ps ;d'Gb| k|Zgsf] pQ/ af]s]sf] lyof]. d}n] sf]/]sf] kfgfkl5sf] klxnf] kfgfdf pgn] 7'nf cIf/df dnfO{
dfkm ug{'; x} n]v]ls l5g. afsL hafkm / pQ/x? h:tfsf] t:t} oxf /fVb}5' ;?.
“lk|of xh'/, lk|of d'6', lk|of w8\sg, lk|of lhGbuL……… v} s] eg]/ ;Daf]wg u? of] 5'6\g] a]nfdf.
lhGbuLe/ ;fy lbG5' eg]/ cfP. cfh lar af6f]df 5f]8]/ hfb}5' Tof] klg slxNo} gkmls{g] u/L. lhGbuLdf PSnf] dx;'; slxNo}
gug{'. ;fydf 5f]/f] x'g]5. a? ;do eof] eg] 5f]/f]sf] xft ;dfP/ p;}u/L cfugdf pleg'. d dfyL cfsf;df tf/f ag]/ xft
xNnfO /x]sf] x'g]5'. d}n] xh'/nfO slxNo} klg 3[0ff u/Lg. lxhf] klg dfof nfUYof] xh'/sf] cfh klg nfuL /x]sf] 5. dfG5] d/]
klg p;sf] cfTdf db{}g c/]. olb d]/f] klg cfTdf afr]5 eg] Tof] cfTdfn] klg xh'/nfO dfof u/L/x]sf] x'g]5. olt dfof x'bf x'b}
klg lsg lar}df 5f]8]/ uof} t< xh'/sf] dgdf of] k|Zg cfpg ;S5. xf] of] clGtd 3l8df, olx k|Zgsf] hafkm ;d] 6\b}5' of]
8fo/Ldf. Pslbg xh'/ clkm; uPsf] a]nf xh'/sf] ddL / km'k' xfd|f] 8]/f vf]Hb} cfpg' ePsf] /x]5. ;'?df t pxfx?n] dnfO{ eGg
x'g] gx'g] ;a} s'/f eGg' eof]. ltdLnfO hlt ;Dklt rflxG5 Tof] xfdL lbg tof/ 5f}. a; ltdLn] xfd|f] 5f]/fnfO 5f]8L b]p. s'g}
Pp6f s]6f vf]h]/ ltdL laafx u/. a? hlt ;Dklt rflxG5 xfdL lbg] 5f}. xh'/sf] ;Dklt x]/]/ d}n] dfofsf] gf6s u/]sf] lyOg.
dOn] t d'6'sf] ulx/fOaf6 ;Rrf dfof u/]sL lyP. d]/f] dfofnfO ;;f+/sf] s'g} klg lx/f df]tLn] lsGg ;Sb}g lyof]. d]/f] klaq
dfofnfO pxfx?n] wg ;Dklt / k};fdf tf}lnb} x'g'GYof]. d]/f] lgZrn dfofnfO k};fdf lsGg vf]h]kl5 l/;n] d}n] cfvf b]lvg.
clg d}n] klg p;}u/L 7f8f] 7f8f] hafkm kmsf{O lbP. d]/f] dfof k};fdf laSg] x}g. d}n] pxfnfO ;frf] k|]d u/]sL 5'. of] h'gL t
s] ;of} h'gL ;Dd klg d pxfnfO 5f]8\g ;lSbg. clg 5f]8\g] klg 5}g. cfOGbf o:tf 3l6of larf/ af]s]/ d]/f] ;fd" gcfpg'
xf]nf. cfh t d]/f] d'v dfq rn]sf] 5. s'g} lbg d]/f] xft klg rNg ;S5. x'g t ;DaGwn] cfdf x'g'x'GYof]. t/ pxfsf] larf/n]
cfdf eGg] s'/f la;f{O lbof]. ulNt eof] of ePg. ulNt ePklg xh'/n] dfkm u/Llbg' xf]nf. ;fem xh'/ cfOk'Ug' eof]. lbgdf
36]sf ;a} s'/f ;'gfp5' eg]/ a;L/x]sf] lyP. clkm;sf] sfdn] xf]nf xh'/ ylst x'g'GYof]. yfs]sf] a]nfdf o:tf s'/fx? s] ;'gfpg'
eGg] nfUof]. ef]nL ;'gfpnf eg]. ef]nL klg To:t} p:t} eof] ;'gfpg kfOg. clg of] s'/f dgd} l;ldt eof]. o;/L pxfx? cfP/
kmls{Psf] nueu Ps;ftf k5f8L km]/L xh'/sf] ddL p;}u/L cfpg' ePsf] lyof]. Tolta]nf pxfsf] af]nL klxn]sf] h:tf] lyPg.
cfvfdf cfz' b]lvGYof]. d]/f] Pp6} ;Gtfg To;nfO klg daf6 6f8f gn}hfp. Pp6f cfdfnfO p;sf] ;Gtfg 6f8f x'bf slt lk8f
x'G5 . Tof] Pp6L cfdfn] dfq a'em]sf] x'G5. ca ltdL klg Pp6L cfdf e};s]sL 5f}. Pp6L cfdfn] csL{ cfdfsf] lk8f ;fob
a'em\g ;S5f} xf]nf. olb ltdL c? s'g} hftsf] e}lbPsL lyof} eg] d :jLsfg{ ;Sy] xf]nf. xfd|f] vfgbfgdf s;}n] blnt hftL;u
laafx u/]sf] 5}g. ef]nL xfd|f gftfuf]tf ;a}n] l5l5 / b'/b'/ u5{g. xfdL afr] klg d/] h:t} x'G5f}. ?ksL /fd|L 5f}. s]6f hlt
klg kfp5f}. ;s] cfkm\g} hftsf] c;n s]6f vf]Hg'. ltdL Ps hgfn] ubf{ xfdL ;a}sf] lhGbuL aafb{ x'b}5. d]/f] lalGt 5 gfgL
xfd|f] lhGbuL aaf{b gkf/L b]p. Pp6} 5f]/f] p;sf] klg ;xf/f kfPgf} eg] t xfdL dl/xfN5f} gfgL. d]/f] lalGt gfgL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 7

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d s]xL af]lng. Pstdf;n] pxfsf s'/fx? ;'gL/x]. la:tf/} la:tf/} d]/f] dgdf cg]s s'/fx? v]Ng yfNof]. xh'/sf]
ddL ca k|To]s lbg cfpg yfNg' eof]. p;} u/L 5f]/f]sf] les dfUg yfNg' eof]. Ps /ft dgdf cg]s s'/f v]Ng yfNof]. lgGb|f
k6s} nfu]sf] lyPg. pxfsf cfvfaf6 em/]sf lt cfz'sf] wf/fx?nfO ;lDemg yfn]. Pp6L cfdfleq p;sf ;Gtfg 6fl8b} ubf{sf]
lk8fnfO dx;'; ug{ yfn]. gf} gf} dlxgf sf]vdf /fv]/, ua{ ca:yfsf] k|;a a]bgfnfO ;xb} Pp6L cfdfn] ;Gtfg k|fKt ul5{g.
ha d xl:k6nsf] a]8df 56k6fO /x]sf] lyP. Tof] a]nfsf] lk8f / b'vfOnfO cfh klg d ;Abdf kf]Vg ;lSbg. ha 8fS6/x?n]
ltd|f] 5f]/f ePsf] 5 eg]/ 5]/fsf] d'xf/ b]vfPsf lyP. Tof] a]nf cl3sf ;a} lk8fx? / b'vfOx? Ps} If0fdf lgsf] ePsf] lyof].
Pp6L cfdfsf] nfuL pgsf] ;Gtfg ;[k ;Gtfg dfq sxf x'bf] /x]5 /. Pp6L cfdfsf] nfuL pgsf] ;Gtfg t cf};wL kf] x'bf] /x]5.
x/]s b'vfOsf] cf}ifwL, x/]s 3fpsf] cf}ifwL, x/]s rf]6sf] cf}ifwL. lgtfGt lhGbuLsf] cf}ifwL.
;fgf] x'bf of] blnt eGg] zAbn] lhGbuLnfO vf;} c;/ ub}{g /x]5. ;fob ;fgf] x'bf ;+;f/nfO a'em]sf x'b}gf} TofxL
eP/ klg xf]nf . df:nf] 3/] ;'a]bL afsf 5f]/f, tNnf 3/] g]jfgL{ efph"sL 5f]/L, kNnf 3/] sfsL{ afsf 5f]/f, u}/L 3/] rd|sf/
afsf gftL clg d Ps x'n ag]/ ef8fs'6L v]NYof}. a]pnf a]pnL aGbf ;'a]bL afsf 5f]/fn] ;w} dnfO{ a]pnL agfpYof]. Affx'gsf]
5f]/fn] bdfOsL 5f]/L;u laafx uof]{ . o:tf] ug{' x'b}g. laafx /Wb u/f} eg]/ g slxNo} g]jfgL{ efph'sL 5f]/Ln] eGyL g slxNo}
sfsL{ afsf 5f]/fn] eGYof]. a? pgLx? t df6f]sf] l6sf kf] nufO lbGy]. slt :jftGq x'GYof] afNofsfn, slt :juL{o x'GYof]
afNofsfn. g auL{s/0fsf s'/f lyP Tofxf g hftsf. ha afNosfn ;lsb} hfG5 ta cK7\of/f] aGb} hfbf] /x]5 dfG5]sf] lhGbuL.
clg of] s'/f d h:tf dfG5]sf nfuL t emg} al9 nfu' x'bf] /x]5 xh'/. dg lbg k|ltlbg czfGt aGb} uof]. dgn] cfkm}nfO bf]ifL
agfpb} nUof]. gf} dlxgf sf]vdf /fv]/, bz wf/f b'w lknfP/ cfkm\gf] lhGbuL g} ;d{k0f u/]/ x'sf{Psf] ;GtfgnfO Pp6L cfdfsf]
sfvaf6 vf]:g] clwsf/ s;}nfO x'b}g. clg d sf] x' /< Ps lbg d cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO of] k|Zg ;f]Wg laa; eP. d]/f] sf/0fn]
Pp6L cfdfsf] ;xf/f 6f8Lb} lyof]. d]/f] sf/0fn] Pp6f kl/jf/sf] 3/ 9Nb} lyof]. d of}6Lsf] sf/0fn] ;of}sf] lhGbuL aaf{b x'b}lyof].
lo ;a}sf] bf]ifL k'0f{?kdf d}n] dnfO{ 7fGg yfn]. lo s'/fx?n] dgdf sf8f em} ag]/ 3f]Rg yfNof]. Tof;kl5 d x/]s /ft lgbfpg
;lsg.
kfpg' dfq dfof x}g /]. Tofu klg dfof xf] /] . cGtt Ps /ft d of] 7f]; / eofs+/ lgb{oL l8l;hgdf k'u]. ca d}n]
xh'nfO 5f]8\g} k5{. Tof] /ft d}n] xh'/nfO 5f]8g] lg0f{o u/] . lg0f{o ;'g]/ xf]nf cfvfx? ?b} lyP. t/ klg Pp6L cfdfnfO p;sf
;Gtfg lkmtf{ k7fpg' lyof]. Pp6f afa'nfO a9];sfnsf] ;xf/f k7fpg' lyof]. Pp6f kl/jf/sf ;a} gftf uf]tfnfO v';Lsf] sf];]nL
k7fpg' lyof]. clg d'7\7L s;]/ lg0fo{nfO :jLsf/ u/]. xf] xh'/ lg0fo{ u/] . lg0fo{nfO :jLsf/ klg u/]. t/ eg] h:tf] ;lhnf]
lyPg casf] ;km/. cf}nfdf laem]sf] sf8fnfO lgsfNg t 306f} nfU5. d'6'df ;hfPsf] dfG5]nfO PSsf;L km'Q lgsfNg sxf
;Dea 5 /. xh'/nfO 5f]8\g] lg0fo{sf] csf]{ /ft d]/f] dgdf l8ef];{sf] s'/f cfof]. d}n] ;f]r] ca d xh'/ ;u l8ef];{ ug{]5'. clg
w]/} 6f8f of] zx/nfO g} 5f]8]/ s'g} la/fgf] zx/df hfg]5'. h'g zx/sf] dfG5]x?n] dnfO{ slxNo} gb]v]sf] xf];. dnfO{ slxNo}
g;'g]sf] xf];. Ps dgn] eGb} lyof]. t}n] ef]nL g} l8ef];{ dfuL xfn. PSs;L l8ef];{sf s'/f ubf{ p;nfO 7'n} em6\sf nfUg ;S5.
cf}lw dfof ug{] dfG5]sf] dg PSsf;L b'vfpg' x'b}g. a? t}n] la:tf/} p;sf dgdf 3[0f k}bf u/. la:tf/} p;u 6f8Lb} hf. clg
ltdLx? b'a} hgflar dfof g} gePsf] h:tf] dx;'; p;nfO u/fP/ 5f]8. Tof;kl5 l8ef];{sf] s'/f u/. bf];|f] dgn] eGof]. bf];|f]
dgsf] s'/f hfoh nfUof]. To;kl5 k|To]s lbg ha tkfO clkm; hfg' x'GYof]. ta d xh'/;u l/;fpg] afxfgf / gf6s ug{ yfNy].
;lembf d'6' eSsflgP/ cfpYof]. gogx? aa{/fpy]. t/ klg lhGbuLsf] gf6sdf l/x;{n ug'{ g} lyof]. 7'nf] P]gfsf] cuf8L pleGy]
. cuf8L xh'/sf] kmf]6f] /fVy] . clg d l/;fpg] gf6s uy{].
sof} lbgx? l/x;{nd} lat], t/ klg d gf6sdf lgk'0f{ x'g ;s]sL lyOg. nfUYof] d lhGbuL e/L klg of] gf6s
ug{ ;Sg] 5}g. t/ Ps lbg d Tof] gf6sdf lgk'0f{ eP/} 5f8]. d xh'/;u Pslbg l/;fP/} 5f8]. h'g lbgnfO xh'/n] oxL 8fo/Lsf]
klxnf] kfgfdf 7'nf7'nf cIf/df n]Vg'ePsf] /x]5 d}n] lg?sf] lbn b'vfPsf] klxnf] lbg eg]/. ha d}n] of] kfgf k9] . ta 8fo/LnfO
5ftLdf Rofk]/ eSsflgPsf] lyP. clxn] lo s'/fx? n]vL/xbf klg d]/f cfvfaf6 cf;'x? auL/x]sf 5g. eujfg h:tf] >LdfgnfO
wf]sf lbP/ hfb}5'. afWotf egf} of laa;tf. t/ csf{] hGddf h?/ xh'/sf] h:t} nfdf] gfs lnP/ hGdg] 5'. eujfgnfO Pp6}
k|fygf 5. Tof] a]nf klg xfd|f] e]6 xf];. ha d l/;fpg] / emls{g] gf6sdf lgk'0f{ eP. Tof;kl5sf lbgx?n] dnfO{ cf}wL ?jfof].
dnfO{ kmsfpg xh'/ t/x t/xsf pkxf/x? lnP/ cfpg' x'GYof]. lt pkxf/x?nfO b]v]/ d]/f] dg slxn] kf] cfZro{ rlst ePg
xf]nf. slxn] kf] v'l;n] plkm|Pg xf]nf. t/ klg lo ;a} s'/fnfO Pp6f lg/f;fsf] Anf+s]6 cf]9fpg' lyof]. xh'/sf lt cd'No
pkxf/x?nfO gx]/] em} u/]/ d la:tf/fdf hfGy] / eSsflgP/ ?g] uy]{. km]/L t'?Gt} cfz' k'5]/ plx lgb{oL, kYy/ / sf8fsf] e'ldsf
lgaf{x uy{]. cflv/ h;/L x'G5 d t 6fl9g' lyof]. d]/f] ?vf] af]nL / kYy/ ?kL Aofaxf/n] xh'/ k|To]s lbg /S;L lkP/ cfpg
yfNg' yof]. /S;Lsf] g;fdf cfugdf nl8/x]sf] >LdfgnfO leq NofP/ ;'tfpg] dgsf/L lbn lhlat g} lyof] . t/ klg lg0f{o
lng] dgn] 9f]sf vf]Ng lbb}g lyof]. /fte/L /f]P/ a:y] . cflv/ 9f]sf aGb ug{' g} lyof]. lsg ls d t 6fl8g' g} t lyof].
1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 8
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d}n] lhGbuLnfO gf6lso ?kdf x]nf u/]sf] klg Ps dlxg hlt ePsf] lyof] xf]nf. xh'/sf] ca:yf lbg k|ltlbg g;fn]
laufb{} lyof]. h'g d ;f]Rg ;lSbg. ;f]r] ca l8ef];{sf] s'/f ug{]5'. l8ef];{ eO;s]kl5 d st} 6f8f hfg]5'. xh'/sf] lhGbuLdf
xh'/sf] kl/jf/ cfpg]5g. xh'/sf] lhGbuLdf Pp6f pRr vfgbfgsf], pRr hftsL sf]xL lhag ;u+LgL cfpg] l5g. la:tf/}
xh'/sf] lhGbuL km'Ng]5. la:tf/} xh'/n] dnfO{ e'Ng' x'g]5. h;/L lxhf] 6f8LPsf lyP xh'/sf cfkmGtx?, p;}u/L km]/L glhlsg]
5g. lo t/x t/xsf s'/fx?nfO xhf/ rf]6L ;f]r]/, xhf/ rf]6L dgdf v]nfP/, Ps ;fem d 3[[0fsf] t/af/ af]s]/ cfugdf plqP.
?b} u/]sf] 5f]/f sfvdf lyof] xf]nf. d}n] PsfPs l8ef]:f{sf s'/f u/]. d'6'df kYy/ g} /fv]/ eg]sf] lyP. dnfO{ l8ef];{ rflxof]. d
P;/L efRg ;lSbg. jfSofx? cf]7 x'b} lglSnb} ubf{ dg eSsflgb} lyof]. z/L/ sfkL /x]sf] lyof]. uxe/Lsf cfz'x?nfO n'sfpg
p;}u/L d la:tf/f lt/ bf}l8P. 5f]/f]sf] cfz' k'5\b} Ps en cfz' kf]v]. Tof;kl5 ;a} yf]s :tAw eof]. cfugdf xh'/ :tAw,
5ftLleq d'6' :tAw, sf]7fdf d :tAw. c? t c? rln/x]sf] aftf; klg :tAw nfUof].
lk8fsf] kxf8n] lyr]kl5 lgbfpg ;lsb}g /x]5. Tof] /ft cfvfx? alu/x]sf lyP. xh'/sf] la:tf/f lt/ gh/ gnufP klg tgnfO
yfxf lyof]. xh'/ klg ;'Tg ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g eg]/ . cfwf /ft ePkl5 xh'/sf] lk8fn] ;fob c;Xof eP/ xf]nf d]/f] kfv'/fdf
xh'/sf] xft cfof]. lg? cflv/ lsg ltdL o;/L l8ef];{ dfUb}5f}< xftsf] em8\sf ;u} u'lGhPsf] of] k|Zgn] ef/L cfs|f]; af]s]sf]
lyof]. ;fob dfof ug{] dg l/;fPsf] lyof] xf]nf. v';L klg s;/L kf] xf];. df]O dfUg' lyof] . Tof;}n] 9'u|f]+ klg n'sfpg rlxg.
em6f/f]n] xfg]sf] dfG5]nfO km]/L kYy/sf] argn] xflg k7fP. d]/f] kYy/sf] argn] nfu]/ xf]nf, Tof] cfwf /ftd} xh'/ 3/ 5f]8]/
aflx/Lg' eof].
Ps csf{nfO 3[0ff ug{] nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] nfuL t ;lhnf] 5}g l8ef];{. dfof ug{] d'gf / dbgnfO sxf ;lhnf] 5 /.
d'vaf6 jfSofx? t lg:sL ;s]sf lyP. t/ afls g} lyP sfg'gL k|s[ofx?. t/ xh'/ lxhf] eGbf cfh b'Ou'gf, cfh eGbf ef]nL
rf}u'gf g;fdf 8'Ab} x'g'GYof]. lbg k|ltlbg xh'/sf] ca:yf lau|Lb} lyof]. h'g d}n] rfx]sf] lyOg. h'g d]/f] rfxfgf lyPg. x'g t d
klg ;lhnf] aflr/x]sf] sxf lyP /. slxn] xh'/n] lbg' ePsf] lrgf];u 7f]sLg k'Uy]. slxn] b/fhaf6 xh'/n] lat]sf lbgdf k7fPsf]
kqx? lg:sGy]. lo ;a} lrhx?n] dnfO{ kn kn dfg{] ub{} lyof]. l8ef];{ kl5sf lbgx?df t d emg knkn dg{] /x]5'. ef]nL
xh'/sf] 5]pdf sf]xL cfpg]5. Tof;n] klg Psrf]6L dnfO{ dfg{] 5. ef]nL 5f]/f] xh'nfO g} ;'lDkP/ l/Qf] x'g'kg{]5. Tof;n] klg
Psrf]6L dfg{]5. clg xhf/ rf]6L, nfv rf]6L t ofbx?n] dfg{]5g. Pp6} lhGbuLdf slt rf]6L d/f}. knkn d/]/ afRg' t s] afRg'.
knkn dg{' eGbf t a? Ps} rf]6L dg{' lgsf] nfUof]. Tof;}n] lhGbuLsf] Tof] nfdf] af6f] 5f]8]/ of] 5f]6f] af6f] /f]Hg afWof eP. h'g
af6f]df s]an b'O ;]s]08 :jf; /f]s] eg] b'vfOsf d}bfgx? ;lsg]5g. lk8fsf kxf8x? ;lsg]5g. cfz'sf ;fu/x? ;'Sg]5g.
To;}n] cfh of] af6f] /f]Hb} 5' . ;s] dfkm ul/lbg'. ofqf nfdf] 5 . w]/} a:g rlxg. ;s] d]/f] klg dfof lbg' 5f]/f]nfO. clg, clg
xh'/ klg w]/} /lS; glkpg'. cfkm'nfO ;dfn]/ lhpg'. olt eGb} snd aGb u/].”
xf] ;?, 8fo/L kl9;s]kl5 d}n] d]/f Ps ;d'Gb| k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfP. leQfdf dfnfsf] xf/ cf]9]/ al;/x]sf] lg?sf]
kmf]6f]nfO x]b{} ufnL klg u/]. cflv/ lsg b'lgofsf s'/f ;'Gg' k/]sf] ltdLnfO. b'lgofn] h] h] eGof] ToxL cflv/ lsg ug{ k/]sf]
ltdLnfO{. To;kl5 d]/f s|f]w d]/f] cfdf k|lt emg} a8\of]. d]/L lg?sf] xTof/f d}n] d]/L cfdfnfO b]Vg yfn]. dgdf cg]s s'/fx?n]
n8fO afhL uy]{. 5f]/f]nfO lnP/ of] zx/ eGbf w]/} k/ hfg klg vf]h]. t/ xfnt v/fa x'b} lyof] d]/f]. d lbgdf b'Ou'gf /ftdf
rf/ u'gf g;fdf x'Gy]. /S;Ln] km'S;f] hnfp5. /S;Ln] sn]hf] hnfp5. /S;Ln] Hofg} klg lnG5. lo ;a} s'/f yfxf lyof]. t/ klg
ofbx?nfO e'nfpg, d]6fpg /S;L t lkpg} kbf{] /x]5 ;?. x'g t /S;Lsf] sfd dtfpg] g} xf] . t/ ;a}n] dfTgs} nfuL /S;L
vfb}gg ;?.
@)&! ;fnsf] a8f b;}. ;a}n] cfkm\gf] 3/ cfug l;uf/]sf lyP. g]kfnLsf] dxfg rf8 xfd|f] klg 3/df cfOk'u]sf] lyof].
ltdL Ps tdf;n] sDd/ s;]/ nfuL k/]sL lyof} 3/ l;ufg{. d]/f] t s] s'/f ug{' ;?. d t cfkm}df d/] em} ePsf] lyP. d}n] cfh
;Dd ltdLnfO s'g} sfddf Ps /QL ;3fOg. a? af/ af/ ufnL u/] ltdLnfO. af/af/ gkm/t u/] ltdLnfO. t/ klg ltdLn]
dnfO{ Pp6f >Ldfgsf] ?kdf k'hf u/L/x]p. cfdfnfO ;xof]u u/L/x]p. afafnfO x;fO /x]p. 3/nfO l;uf/L /x]p. cfh d lt
;a}sf] d'Nofs+g u/L/x]sf] 5' ;?. d'Nofs+g u/]/} d ltdLnfO cd'Nof 7fgL/x]sf] 5' ;?. x/]s rf8kj{x?df lagon] ltdLnfO v'a
;ufpYof]. 3/ l;ufg{' b]vL lnP/ km'naf/L uf]8\g ;d]t. sflG5 km'k'sf] 5f]/f] lago, ltdLn] b]jf/ afa' eg]/ ;Daf]wg uy{]p. b]j/
clg efph'sf] ;DaGw cfh klg ltdLleq aflr/x]sf] 5 xf]nf ;?. t/ lago ltd|f] b]j/ x}g ;?. lago t ltd|f] 5f]/f kf] xf]. xf]
;?, lago lg? / d]/f] dfofsf] klxnf] pkxf/ xf]. ca lo s'/fx? ltdL;u n'sfP/ d afRg ;lSbg ;?. To;}n] ;To s'/f n]Vb}5'
;?. ha lg?n] of] ;;++f/ 5f]8]/ uOg. To;kl5 d]/f] xfnt lbgk|ltlbg lau|b} uof]. d}n] sfd ug{ ;lsg. d]/f] hfuL/ klg /x]g.
5f]/f]sf] elaZo lau|b} lyof]. lau}b} u/]sf] gftLsf] elaio b]v]/ xf]nf d]/L cfdfn] lagonfO km'k'sf] 3/df /fv]/ k9fpg yfNg' eof].
lbg lat], xKtf lat], dlxgf lat]. To;kl5 d klg la:tf/} 3/ kmls{P. 6f]ne/Lsf lau|]sf afx'g dWo] klxnf] gDa/df d kg{ yfn].
klxnf] gDa/df ;a}n] eGy]. ca of] ;'lw|g] 5}g. bf];|f] gDa/df o;sf] laafx ul/lbP ;'lw|G5 ls eGy]. d]/L cfdfn] bf];| f] l;bfGt
1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 9
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km]/L ddf nfu' ug{' eof]. km'k'n] ltdLnfO x]g{' ePsf] /x]5 ;?. d]/f] 3/df ltd|f] dfq s'/f x'GYof] ;?. ltdL x/]s s''/fdf k"0f{ 5f}/].
af]nL larf/df k"0f{ ltdL, sfd / Aofaxf/df k"0f{ ltdL, ?k / /u+df k"0f{ ltdL, c;n clg ;'l;n ltdL . vfnL olx s'/f d]/f]
3/df x'g] uYof]{ ;?. cfh Tof] k"0f{tfsf] cfef; dnfO{ klg ePsf] 5 ;?. ltdL ;flrs} k"0f{ lyof} / 5f}. ltdL pRr vfgbfgsL
;'l;n s]6L. d h:tf] 6f]ns} lau|]sf] s]6f eg]/ dfUg hfg sxf ldNof] /. To;kl5 3/df gf6sf] to/L a]hf]8 ;'? eof]. h;
cg';f/ lago km'k'sf] 5f]/f x'g'kg{] eof]. clg d ;'4 sGofs]6f . ;fob ltdLnfO klg eg]sf lyP xf]nfg. s]6f] OlGhgLo/ xf].
lbbL alxgL, bfh'efO sf]xL 5}g. c;n 5. OdfGbf/ 5. hf8 /S;L s]xL vfb}g. Pp6f dfq 5f]/f] ;'vn] kfNg]5. Pp6L >LdtLnfO
oxf eGbf c? s] rflxof]. ltdLn] ;xh} :jLsf/L lbPp. dnfO{ laafx ug{ s'g} dg lyPg. d}n] lajfx ulb{g eg]/ slt plk|mP slt
s/fP. t/ d]/f] s]xL nfu]g. d}n] d]/f] nfuL geP klg d]/f] cfdfsf] nfuL, d]/f] cfkmGtsf] nfuL, d]/f] gftfuf]tfsf] nfuL d a]x'nf
eGg} kg{] eof]. clg t @)&@ dl;+/ !( ut] ltdLnfO lhagsf] bf];|f] >LdtL agfP/ d}n] 3/ leq\ofP. bfdkTo lhag ;'?jftsf]
klxnf] /ft g} ;'xfu/ft xf]. a}aflxs lhagdf aflwPsf] x/ ga hf]8Ln] Pp6f ;kgfsf] ?kdf klg lnG5g ;'xfu/ftnfO. h'g /ft
j/ / dw'sf] dg ;fl6G5 tg ;fl6G5. Tof] /ft xfd|f] klg dg ;fl6g nfu]sf] lyof]. tg ;fl6g nfu]sf] lyof]. xf] ;? xfdL Ps
x'g nfu]sf lyof}. t/ dnfO{ d]/f] lautn] sxf 5f]8]sf] lyof] /. cu+nf]df ltdL cfPkl5 km]/L lg?sf] cfef; eof]. pgsf] :k;{
km]/L Psk6s dfg;k6ndf t/lu+t eof]. s'g} lbg d}n] lg?sf cfvfdf x]/]/ eg]sf] lyP. ltdL g} d]/f] klxnf] k|]d clg clGtd
klg eg]/. d]/f cfvfx? el/b} lyP. cfz' n'sfpgs} nfuL ePklg aGb sf]7fdf ltdLnfO 5f8]/ d afb{nL lt/ bf}l8P. gof 3/,
gof dfG5], gof ;;+f/ ltd|f] nfuL ;xh lyPg. p;} dfyL ;'xfu/fts} lbg >Ldfgn] PSn} agfpbf ltd|f klg dgdf Ps cfsf;
s'/fx? v]n]sf lyP xf]nf ;?.
k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf;u clws ;xg ;lQm x'G5 /]. ;fob To;}n] xf]nf. d}n] olt w]/} lk8f lbbf klg ltdLn]
slxNo} cfz' emf/]gf}. d}n] olb w]/} 3[0ff ubf{ klg ltdLn] slxNo} dg b'vfOgf}. kxf8 hqf] lk9fn] lyRbf klg ltdL d':s'/fO /x]p.
s'zn, enfbdL, hf8/S;L 5'bf klg g5'g]. afx'gsf] PSnf] 5f]/f], p;} dfyL OlGhlgo/ g} d]/f] >Ldg x'g]5. ltdLn] o:t} ;f]r]sL
lyof} xf]nL. t/ 6f]ne/Ls} dt'jf, sG;n6]G;Ln] ;d]t lgsfnL lbPsf] OlGhgLo/ g} ltd|f] af:tlas lhGbuLsf] >Ldfg x'bf dg
slt b'v]sf] lyof] xf]nf. / klg ltdL d]/} nfuL d':s'/fO /x]p. eujfg cGhfg sxf 5 / ;?. lo cg]s s'/fx? gf/Ls} lhagdf
x'G5 eg]/ xf]nf, gf/LnfO al9 g} ;xg ;lQm lbPsf]. t/ klg slxn]sfxL eujfg;u clws l/; p7]/ cfp5 ;? dnfO{. x/ s'/f
hfGg] eujfg lsg d]/f] rflx lhGbuLdf cGhfg aGg vf]hL/xG5. d]/f] lhGbuLsf] ;a} s'/f vf];L ;s]sf] 5. cfh km]/L ltdLnfO
klg d af6 vf]:g vf]Hb}5 ;?. d}n] lhGbuLsf ;a} s'/f u'dfO ;s]sf] 5'. ca dfq} ltdL 5f} d]/f] nfuL ;?. cfh ltdL klg
cfO;Lo" df d[To';u n8L/x]sL 5f}. 8fS6/n] eGb} lyof]. PS;L8]G6n] ltd|f] 6fpsfdf ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]sf] 5/]. d]/} nfuL ePklg Tof]
sfnnfO lht]/ cfpg' k5{ ;? ltdLn]. h;/L klg cfpg' ;?. Pp6f nfdf] lhGbuL ltdLnfO dfof u/]/ latfpg] dg 5. lxhf]
hlt 3[0ff u/] To;sf] bf]Aa/ dfof ltdLnfO lbg'5 :f?. lxhf] d]/f] 3/, d]/f] ;dfhn] g} dnfO{ af}nfpg] agfPsf] lyof] ;?. lxhf]
hflto e]befjnfO 5f]8]/ of] 3/ / ;dfhn] d]/L lg?nfO :jLsf/L lbPsf] eP. cfh of] lbg cfpg] lyPg ;?. hflto e]befj
la?4sf] cfjfh ;8saf6 ;a}n] p7fpg hfg]sf 5g. t/ lbnaf6 p7fpg s;}n] hfg]sf 5}gg\. b}nf] leq cem} e]befj aflr/x]sf]
5 ;?. xf] ;?, To;}n] ltdL sfnnfO k5f/]/ cfpg'. e]befj la?4sf] cfjfh ;8saf6 x}g, lbnaf6 p7fp eGg] gf/fsf] ;fy of]
;dfhdf ltdL ;u} 3'Dg' 5. tfsL km]/L csL{ lg? kl/of/nfO aGb sf]7fdf em'lG8gaf6 afrpg ;s'. tfsL km]/L csL{ ;?
l3ld/]nfO lhGbuLe/sf] x]nf / 3[0ffaf6 arfpg ;s'. xf] ;?, d ltd|} af6f] x]/]/ al;/x]sf] 5'. ltdL h;/L ePklg cfpg'. ltd|f]
lhGbuL e/sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/sf] nfuL ePklg ltdLn] cfpg} k5{. d dlGb/df lbof] hnfO /x]sf] x'g]5'.==========

1fg]Gb| tfdfË -c>'dfnL_ 10