Example Determine the 2-transform and their ROC of the following discrete time signals. a) x(n) = {3, 2, 5, 7} b) x(n) = (6,4, 5,3} ¢) x(n) = (2, 4, = 7.3) ce t Solution a) Given that, x(n) = 62.5.7 ie.,x(0)=3 ; x(1)=2 ; x(2)=5 ; x(3)=7; and x(n) =O forn3, By the definition of z-transform, Z(x(n)} = X(z) = YY x(n) 2" The given sequence is a finite duration sequence defined in the range n = 0 to 3, hence the limits of summation ig changed ton=Oton=3. “ Xz) = = x(0) 2° + x(f) 21 + x(2) 2% + x(3) 2% 342244 B22 4 729 Eee =O Ss ee eed es In X(2), when z = 0, except the first terms all other terms will become infinite. Hence X(2) will be finite for all values of Z, except z = 0. Therefore, the ROC is entire z-plane except z = 0. b) Given that, x(n) = {6, 4, 5.3 ie, x(-8)=6 5 x(-2)=4 ; x(-1)=5 ; x(0)=3 ; and x(n) =0 forn<-3 and forn>0. By the definition of z-transform, Z{x(n)} = X(2) = DY x(nj2" The given sequence is a finite duration sequence defined in the range n=-3 to 0, hence the limits of summationis changed ton =-310 0. ° 2 X(z) =D) x(n)27 news x(-8) 29 + x(-2) 2? + x(-1)2 + x(0) 62° + 477 + 5243 |nX(z), when 2 = x(n)z" = Y sinon x 2 nao 5 Ba aott Using infinite geometrio |_series sum formule zz - e) ~z(@ - eh) © 2-ze* — 24726" 2@-eh)(@-eP) ~ 2G? —zeP z(e™ - e*)/2) Poze +e") +4 sz sineTeve LFs che = Beosat 1 (hi Where@=O,T Scanned with CamScanner