Lab |03

EEE324 – Digital Signal Processing

Lab # 03

To sketch the response of the Linear Time Invariant system for

arbitrary discrete time inputs using MATLAB

Name Sehrish Ansar

Registration Number FA17-BEE-048

Class FA17-BEE-E

Instructor’s Name Abu Bakar Talha Jalil

Sehrish Ansar FA17-BEE-048

 Lab |03

LAB TASKS
PRE-LAB TASKS:

TASK 1:
Let the following rectangular pulse (𝒏) be an input to an LTI system with impulse response ℎ(), determine the output(𝒏). Plot the
input signal and output signal. .

CODE:

clc

clear all

close all

n=-10:10

x=heaviside(n)-heaviside(n-10)

h=(0.9.^n).*heaviside(n)

y=conv(x,h)

subplot(3,1,1)

stem(n,x)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('input signal')

subplot(3,1,2)

stem(n,h)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('impulse response')

subplot(3,1,3)

stem(y)
Figure 1 pre-TASK 01 OUTPUT
xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('output signal')

IN-LAB TASKS

LAB TASK 1

Sehrish Ansar FA17-BEE-048

 Lab |03

Given the following two sequences, determine the convolution y(n). Plot each step in the subplot.

CODE:

clc

clear all

close all

n1=-3:3

x=[3,11,7,0,-1,4,2]

n2=-1:4

h=[2,3,0,-5,2,1]

y=conv(x,h)

subplot(3,1,1)

stem(n1,x)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('input signal')

subplot(3,1,2)

stem(n2,h)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('impulse response')

subplot(3,1,3)

stem(y)

xlabel('n')
Figure 2 output for task 1
ylabel('amplitude')

title('output signal')

TASK 2:
Write a MATLAB function to systematically develop the sequence [𝒏] generated by the convolution of the two-finite length
sequence [𝒏] and [𝒏]. Program should be able to handle causal and non- casual sequences. You should verify this functionality of
the program. Program should call for the input sequences and their indices vectors..

CODE:

function [y,ny] = convo(nx,nh,x,h)

nyb=nx(1)+nh(1)

nye=nx(length(x)) + nh(length(h))

Sehrish Ansar FA17-BEE-048

 Lab |03

ny=[nyb : nye] %time interval of output

y=conv(x,h)

end

clc

clear all

close all

nx= -3:3

nh= -1:4

x=[3 11 7 0 -1 4 2]

h=[9 5 3 4 5 6]

[y,ny] = convo(nx,nh,x,h)

y1=conv(x,h)

TASK 3
Show that the convolution of a length-M sequence with a length-N sequence leads to a sequence of length (M+N1).

CODE:

clc

clear all

close all

n1=-3:3

n2=-1:4

x=[3 11 7 0 -1 4 2]

h=[2 3 0 -5 2 1]

y=conv(x,h)

M=length(x)

N=length(h)

Z=length(y)

%hence proved Z=M+N-1

LAB TASK 3
Verify Properties of LTI Systems 1. Commutative Law 2. Associative Law 3. Distributive Law 4. Linearity 5. Time Invariance

CODE:

clc

Sehrish Ansar FA17-BEE-048

 Lab |03

clear all

close all

n=-5:5

x=[3 11 7 0 -1 4 2]

h=[2 3 0 -5 2 1]

y1=conv(x,h) %proving for Commutative Law

y2=conv(h,x)

subplot(2,1,1)

stem(y1)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')
Figure 3output for commutative law
title('x(n)*h(n)')

subplot(2,1,2)

stem(y2)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('h(n)*x(n)')

n=-5:5

x=[3 11 7 0 -1 4 2]

h1=[2 3 0 -5 2 1]

h2=[3 4 0 -6 3 2]

y1=conv(x,h1) %Proving for Associative Law

y2=conv(y1,h2)

y3=conv(h1,h2)

y4=conv(x,y3)

subplot(2,1,1)

stem(y2)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('[x(n)*h1(n)]*h2(n)')

subplot(2,1,2)
Figure 4output for associative law

Sehrish Ansar FA17-BEE-048

 Lab |03

stem(y4)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('x(n)*[h1(n)*h2(n)]')

n=-5:5

x=[3 11 7 0 -1 4 2]

h1=[2 3 0 -5 2 1]

h2=[3 4 0 -6 3 2]

h=h1+h2

y1=conv(x,h) %Proving for Distributive Law

y2=conv(x,h1)

y3=conv(x,h2)

y4=y2+y3

subplot(2,1,1)

stem(y1)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude')

title('x(n)*[h1(n)+h2(n)]')

subplot(2,1,2)

stem(y4)

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude') Figure 5 output of distributve law

title('x(n)*h1(n)+x(n)*h2(n)')

Sehrish Ansar FA17-BEE-048