Animales Prehistoricos de América del Sur Guiaide Campo Field Guideyou SHALL NOT Uf Gobet Cope i880 |____ brasilosaurus sanpauloensis © Shima & Oki 1966 idee lizard (+) ates reference fbi re ae SS er OSS & f aera anyon: ly Comparativo Clasistica Lugar ‘Compartive Cladistic Place Dieta Fe Diet ¢ | eereegea Tempo _|Habitat | soreneer et Time Habitat | jiano / Haian genes de afios Terrestre Acuatico Volador ears Tees Aquat. Pyiny |Paleozaico Bs Cenozoico Camb. Ordovie. Suz. Devon. Cabin \isico /durassie Cretécioo/Cretaceois ‘Terao Terry __Cuat i 2 3 VvdOdValalCoe eee Rotleganies Lacie /Aserbers etl 1995-199 cen 2 em ceca Peas Boe eas nf 0 of pate ernsivanies Ponsynanane Misissippiense Mississippian Gzelan Kesimovano ‘Moscoviano Bashkiieno i Serpulhoviano Viseano Tourraisino 2951303 303/311 311/393 393/333 333849 | 3491362 Formac dl anges. Paes rato Primers smezpermes (oats ¥ cone nscos vlads rst ymnosperms (ints and ones and fg Pens ei: strpos Supeiew Upper | Medio Mice Inferior Mower 362377 377/380 386/408 Pwo erodes in idol Ludlow Wenlock Uarciovery oat anv34 424620 4301439 gare y se de ‘sarponds manos Ashgill Caradoc 439/443 443/464 Dyfed Usndello Uanvien 4641569 4IN76 Canaciense Gonaaian Arenig Tremadoc 4761499 4931510 ‘omens Peas ec yrs wrest Psp od bens 5100517 517536 5361570 Frcs ise de cscs co Fac asc aca a cera nO a sal CCIM Racecar mmons gingkoes and coniferous are also diversified. Among animals, new ae eee ee ea ae een eee ae er ea ee Eo) see Mae ee eg neo ee an a EM a Ee ae Le Ae a ee eR eee olCE Stereosternum tumidium ee Cone Brasilosaurus sanpauloensis e Saurio medio (Gr) Reptilia Cee eee Saurio mejilla Gr Parelasauridae ‘SOZOIC = “ . — La Era de los DinosauriosGENS) Subperiodo ‘Subperiod Medio IGalico Mile Calc InferionNeacemiane lower /Neocomian Supeir Sexoiong Upper /Senenian Maaevichtano Cempeniano | Santoniano. Conlacisno enomaniano. ‘Albian. ‘Aptions Borremiano. Houterviano | Valanginiano Berriasono ee ee) ed era Dall. aoe 6571 83186 e089 29103 93799 gong none +2197 12739 139137 1748 Eventos importantes Important events ‘rsncion de dneraroe rossi, fends tle manos y arnt. Cainer of iu Brees great marine Feptionsand anmentes pera oro tc frgrerace dl Gendnan ‘peng fo eu att 5 coca fogreon Primes sgiipor, Superior Main Uppermain Medio / Dogger ‘Midle / Dosser Inferior is lower tis Tithoniano. kimmenidgiano Oxforciane Calloveno Batoniano Bajociano Saleniano Toarciano Piiensbachiano Hettangiano 14451 asii54 154/159 159/168 168/168 lesrt77 195/902 021906 Peibede pet dl ar ety (een of eset Coes (eee ue ee ec nee ey ee Leo cue ewe ens aoe Cetus ec tee te Superior Upper Medio Midle Inferior Sttco | Lower Scien Rethiano Nowano Cemian Ladiniano Ansiano Spatiano Namaliano Griesbactiano 206/210 s10/901 so1997 or7i934 34049 su9i949 2491043 y3i948, assic, name thus by the three formation distinguishing stu- geen A Cae ena eet een UR ta a pe ea eal Na Te ee eed (areas Re eee re ee ee a eee en : eee ee ea ee ee WN ee re ee et eae pense aS FoobarPe cae cauacedeed a P. mendozensis © AR Kruickshank (1986 = A Cabrera /1944 Sachs ta *2 J. Bonaparte / 1970 Jachaleria candelariensis => Araujo & Gonzaga / 1980 e e Cabeza monstruosa (Gr) peloros = Para Kannemeyer monstruoso,gigante + kephalon = En honar al DD. Kannemeyer, cabeza. For Kannemeyer In honor to Dr’ Kannemeye De Jachal Quebrada de Los Jachaeros- La Roja, From Jachal os lachaleros ravine La Rigi, Monstrous head (Gr) peloras = monstrous, gigantic + Kephalon hed. case Ces © Amphibia xden / Order + Temnospondyfi Superfamilia / Superfamily» Brachiopoidea Familia / Family Chigutisauridae Fema ox Coors Solan > ese / Class * Repti Oden / Order * Therapsida Suborden / Suborder « Dieynedontia Familia / Family Kannemeyeridae re ee Berd lechigualata jensen = C.Cox, noo oe vara stanlecker Genero en honor al Dr. R. Stahlecker dela Uni de Tusingen, Aleman For Stahlecker Genus in honour to Dr, Stahlecker, of Tubingen’ University, Germany De chiguaasto Donde fe halado en San Juan, Agena, From Ischigualasto ore ise found in San Juan, Argentina se / Class + Reptilia. Orden / Order * Therapsida ‘Suborcen / Suborder® Dicynedontia Forlia /Famiy® Sthaleckeridae jas Tortuga terrestre antigua (Gr) terreste. De Tlampaya, Ancient terrestrial turtle (St) Palos = ancient + chersis = teres thal tute. rom Talompoye. a tortuga mis antigua de Sudemerica The most ancient uti of South America roGendedoSd se /Cass« Reptilia. Subclse / Subclass + Anapsida (Orden /Orcer» Testudines Familia /Family* Australochelidae 14|Cea D. brevirostris i 9 C Cox 1068 Chanaria platyceps i => 'C:Cox i908, @ Saurio de dientes teri d Denossteribe + odontos = Terrible teeth lizard (Gr) eines fernbies odor ear — Chanaria De Formacion Los Chanares Clase / Css + Reptilia 1cen /Oroer * Therapsida Suborcien / Suborder Dieynedontia Familia / Famiy Dieynedontidae Gas oH. Seeley / 1094 Mandlibule de perro (Gr) Kynos = pero + gnathus = mandi Dog's jaw (Gr) Kynor = dg yrathus = ow ' Case / Css * Reptilia teen / Order * Therapsida Suborien / Subowcier« Gymodontia oe Familie / Fai * Cynognathidae Pe aed E. argentinus $5 esters 1088 Ischignathus sudamericanus = J-Bonapatte/ 1963 e Exaeretodon (Gr) Even Smet teeth, lechignathut (Gr) sc jaw tschiguaasto) fomacin eo Case /Clss « Reptilia (Oxden / Order « Therapsida ‘suecxden / Subarder * Cynodontia Familia / Family « Traversodontidae ee eed M. teruggi oe AR: /1967 M major ‘AeRomer /1972 e Mandibula macticadora (Ge) miseulo maseteo = masticador + gpothue = mandibla Mastcate jaw (Gr) masseter muscle + gnathus = jaw 2688 Cie / Class + Repl (Oxden / Order + Therapsida suborden / Suborder * Cynedentia Familia / Family * Traversodontidae 17 Diente siméticosiguales Mandioula de leh (schigualast).Gee ee ocal ieee n Ecteninion lunensis 16 R Martinez & C. Forster /195 o Primer baignognathus (Gc) Baino > Ban-Dzak (Mongol, lu onde fue halado Baignognathus) + gnathus = mandibula First Baignognathus (Gr) Bano > Bain Dsok (Mongol, where it was found Bagnognat + anathus = jw + Reptilia ‘Therapsiaa Suborcen / Suborder + Cynodontia Familia / Family « Probainognathidae . sanjuanensis =e Rmartne & C. Forster / © theotonicus 8 von Huene / 1936 e Dientes de Chiniqua Localidad donde fueron hallados fess CChiniqua’s teeth, Local where the fosis were found 2aag| Case / Class + Reptilia Orden / Order + Therapsida Suborcien / Subewser « Gymadontia Familia / Family * Chiniquedontidae PT eee : Ro wade Para Chalimin Cacique nativo que combatié a os Soldados espanoes.Espeie sere Jante aun mustéido, For Chalimin Native indian chit, who fought ‘inst spanish troops. Slr fo 2 rmustel. Fexmacn os Coloados ne B ix Clase / Css + Reptilia orden / Orme» Therapie Suborden / Suborder * Cynodontia Familia / Family « Pachygenelidae Pea te eee fon sp. 2°. Langer & C. Schultz 1900 3 Usa de canoa: (Gr) Staplox La forma delantera del craneo perece una canoa invert, Nail canoe: (Gr) Seaphox = canoe + onicus = The front shape seems ke a Case /Clss + Reptilia Subclese / Subclass « Diapsida Infscae/infarise Archosauromorpha Feria /Family * RhynchosauridaeGeek © W. Sill/1967 P. nodosa *@ M,C. Batoerena / 1989 Chanaresuctius bonaparte| © AS. Romer/ 1971 a cocadrito mie Prote More ancient crocodile: (67) Proteus = more anclent + champs = crocodile. Cs /Class + Reptilia Subclese/ suociss + Diapsida Neoaetosauroides engaeus 120 Bonparte / 1967 Chilenosuchus forttae © R.Cesamiquela/ 1980 e Aguila como saurio (Sr) ‘Aetossaguila + sauroid Mo, Por la particule dispsicign ds orbits, similar a.un sgul Eagle lke lizard (Gr) Actos = eagle + lizard Because ofthe particular di position of the obits whichis simian fan eagle ©0868 Case /Clss + Reptilia Subclase / Subciss « Diapsida Divitn / Dison © Archosauriformes Familia / Family « Stagonolepididae 20 antigue: (C=) "Suro = like a ter ci como sale Teed ceca ocodrita grail (Gr) Especie en Ronar al gedlogo P. Stpanice Slender crocodile (Sr) Spice in honor fo geologist ‘Stpanicc Formac os Chataes se / Css * Reptilia Subelase / Subcless * Diapsida Orden / Order * Suchia Familia /Fammity* Rauisuchidae jasuchus tennuiceps ‘DiBS Venaticosuchus rusconii “FJ. Bonaparte / 1970 e cocoe Argentine Cle Cass * Reptilia Subclese / Subciass » Diapsida “ubdvsion /Sdedvion © Omithosuchia Familia / Family * Omithosuchidae 24 lo de La Rioja a Roja, provinca del Noroeste de 1a Rioja crocodile te Rigi, prow Northwestern Argentina, of ‘Sonkeneel =? W.Sill/ 1974 Fesolasuchus tenax © 4, Bonaparte /1971 Rauisuchus tiradentes 2 von Huene /1942 e Sautio cocodrilo (Gr) Crocodile lizard (Gr) Cocodtrilo de Fasola por Tom Foca, quien encontr el a Cocodtilo de Raut por Wilhelm Rau, que cole lor fosee en Santa Mara, Sas. aw’ crocodile, after vineim Rau, who collected the fossis ®a2ae8 Case /Class + Reptilia . Subclase / Subclass © Diapsida (iden / Crier Prestosuchia Fasola’s crocodile, atter Toms Fasola, who found the holo > R Fema / Family Rauisuchidae i | GEEArnrroas iI ‘9M. Casta Rarherena / 1978) / Karamuru vorax i Luperosuchus fractus | °° Romer / 1971 oe Cocodrilo de Presto, por Vice i Presto. quien colette, Presto’ crocodile, after Vicenth Presto, who collet the yo ocodtilo problemético (Gr) Lyperos = problematico + soukhe Troublesome crocodile (Gr) Lyperes= troublesome +soukhas Forracn Sra Ma 5) Ro ance oS Cie / Css + Reptilia Subcase / Subclass * Diapsida (Orden / Orc» Prestosuchia Femi / Family Rauisuchidae 22 Weide covodrito de sill Sill’ crocodile En tonor a paleontlago Wiliam Sil, In honour of the paleontologist wor Sl Forma os Cras se /Cass* Reptilia Subelase / Subclass * Diapsida a Orden / Order * Crocodylotarsi Cc Familia /Family* Poposauridae Gi ee e ‘Medio primer cocodrilo (Gr) emi = meds + protes = pemero + soukhos = cocoa. Middle first crocodile (Gr) Hem = middle + rotes = st soukhas = crocodile. 2a B jj Case /Ciss* Reptilia Subclase / Subclass» Diapsida en /Orce# Crocadylotarsi Familia /Family* Poposauridae 23 Soon AlGeo Saar ered °° J. Bonaparte / 1962 Ladrén del Tidsico (Gr) Tria (Tissic) + lstes= ladon, specie en honor a A. Romer, paleontdiogo estadounidense, Thassic thief (Gr) a Casi) + letes = chi Species in honor of & Romer american paleanniogiet Aer Familia / Family * Talestidae Pare eed feed | dente + souks = cocodtie Western fae crocodile (Gr) Proud hse / Css Reptilia Subclese / Subclass « Diapsida Orden / Order Sphenosuchia Familia / Family * Sphenosuchidae 24 25 aa & | 2208 Case / Class * Reptilia. Subclese / Subclass» Diapsida (Orden / Order # Omnithosuchia Feria / Family * Lagosuchidae = 4. Bonaparte 11975 = Marasuchus illoensis SP Sereno BA. Arcucc!/ 1994 Pseudolagosuchus major 8A Acuces/1987 998 Lewisuchus admictus 22° Romer /1972 a Cocodrilo liebe (Ge) Lagos = conejo + soukhas = cocoa. Hare crocodile (St) Lagos = hare + soukhes = crocooye. ‘Mara = lebre patagénica. Mara = patagonic are Foran ox Chota nanos ‘ hse /Cass« Reptilia. hse / Class * Reptilia ‘Subclese / suociss + Diapsida suocase / Subclass * Diapsida ct Orden / Order * Sphenosuchia (Orden / Order * Omithosuchia Fema / Family * Lagosuchidee e Lebre que repta (Gr) Lager (agos) = liebe + peton = ue se arava. Espece Ge Los Chatares (Argentina) Hare crawler (Gr) Lager lagos) = hare + peton = cgawler Specimen from Los ‘Chafares (Argentina) Fon es Cates inksGe wrest eecaead = | Igchsaurus caro! oo neg 82 | a Ladrén del amanecer (Gr) Fos = amanecer + raptor Thier of the dawn (Sr) os = dawn + rptor = t Seurio de Herrera En homengje a Victorino Hewer, ‘que encont ios Fee, Herrera’ lizard lnnomage fo Victonno Herrera, who found the fossils Saurio de sch (quaasto) [kchi(gualast) lizard E Case /Clss* Reptilia Subcese / Subclass * Dlapsida Supeorden /Siperacer* Dinosauria Faria / army * Herrerasasaundae’ 21 ciosauro més ant. The mest ancient aires Formate tiguaso Case /Clss* Reptilia i Subclase/ suociass + Dlapsida Ki Superorden /Superocer + Dinosauria Stootden /Suborder* Theropoda Bee ene eee Saurio dela Cruz del Sur (6 Stourton = Corstlacion dela Cruz del Sur + saures = rept e Saurio de Frenguel En homenaje a Joaquin Frenguel .g2aloge italiano. Frenguel’s lizard. In hormage to lamin Frenguel italian geologist. | Southern Cross Lizard (Sr) tauritae = Stern C10 telaion + Saures = zara, Como Eoraptor, el cnosaurio mis ative, As Corp, te most ancient areas Formate wigataso ‘Soke erent reat dl retinort NX ee Seioeee rae 26) 27need emer Td Para el Saturnal (Lat) Festa en honor al dios romano Saturno (equivalente al moderna cama. To Saturn hollday (12°) Holiday in honour to Satur, ‘Roman god fequvlent ro modern carina. Saurie de Zupay (Que) Zupay = El Diablo Expedia en homens al paleo logo argentino G. Rougier Zupay's lizard (Que) Zupay = the Deu! V sl proancsodo mis ative Tie mest ancient prosauopod. pipeicosta aes Case / Css * Reptilia. Case /Clss + Reptilia Subclese / Subclass * Dlapsida Subelece / Subclze + Diapeida , Superoren /Syoerocer * Dinosauria Superoren /Superorde * Dinosauria / Infeorden/ifaucer » Prosauropoda Infeorden / face Tetanurae Cee een jasaurus tennuiceps Saurio de La Riola Provincia de Argentine donde los {ésiles fueron halados, 1a Rioja lizard “Argentinian province where the fossis were found. Saurio de Guaiba i) Guba = Localidad del Sur de i Bras, donde se halaron su Gualba lizard | Guaiba Locality fom Sout ; Bras, where the fossils were | found. , 298 se /Class« Reptilia Supeorden/Superocer # Dinosauria Infecren /intzcrer « Prosauropoda Familia /Famiy* Melanorosauridae ~ 29 Cte /Clss* Reptilia Y Subclase / Subclass © Diapsida Sipereien / Sipercer © Dinosaur Suoorden /Suborer® Theropoda 28(rece 9 Sautio de Lot Colorado Por laformacion geologica salar lo fe. Los Colorados lizard For the geological formation vee de foci wee found Formac oe Cob Case / Cass « Reptilia ' ‘seperorcen / Syperovoee * Dinosauna Infreorden/nfacrder « Prosauropoda Faria Family Plateosauridae re eee Plateosaurus sp. #2 R Casamiquel / 1980 e Saurio ratén (st) Mus = rato + sauros = rept Pteosauras se canarniné al ce Mussaurs, ‘mouse lizard (121) Mas = mouse. + sauros = lat Platecngurus as ronnnted adult of Mussaurs, Clie / Cass © Reptilia Superorcen /Supereroer * Dinosauria Inigorde / force» Prosauropoda Forila / Family Plateosauridae Sona cuz msaurus sauropoides Saurio de Lessem En honor a Don Lesser, fundador de la Dinosaur society (E€ UU). ‘Sauropoides = cas un saurdpodo, Lessem's lizard In honour to Don Lessem, founder (of The Dinosaur Socety U.S.A) ‘Souropoides = almost a sauropod, Formac Los Colas se / Cass « Reptila Sueraden/Superacer« Dinosaurla Inteorden /nfacrer « Prosauropoda Tamia /Familye Melanorosauridae’ e Saurio de Pisano En honor a Juan Psano, paleonto- loge de Universidad de La Plata Pisano's lizard In rane t9 Juan Paro, equ mis antigua, imost ancien conthischian Clse /Cass © Reptilia Suoerorden/Supererer * Dinosauria (Oden /Orer ® Ornitigchia Fenila /Famiy « Heterodontosauridae’JURASICO zor mel ete Este periodo toma su nombre de las montafias Jura, en Suiza ee ORB Cee de Este a Oeste, dividiendo el Hemisferio Sur 0 Gondwana, del Norte eee eee ee nae eae eee ees Ets ig ese ue Me Set cn See eae ata use a em y prosperan las cicadaceas. Los dinosaurios en la tierra comienzan a ter Cease eee eee tee ee Seri tata Bee en Sn eae ne a saurios terépodos; y en los mares, enormes reptiles marinos (pliosaurios plesiosaurioz) con la fauna dominante. ey te een a Tea Ce as ae Me aT ee a from East to West, dividing the South hemisphere or Gondwana, ee CSE ec eg ee eM ee eg Nee een Ne le aa re eee DS Rae ee ean Fe ea ee Ne Re NI reaching some of them up to thirty meters. CN Se Ae Nee ee Pee eee nae eee saurs) are the dominant fauna at the seas. Teed Be eee Gea M. casamiquelai © 7. Gasparini & Ch Saurio dela Tierra ‘Tierra + 3 th lizard (6 Cea Nea[eek 1° Talo /1959 L ferox © H, Sewage / 1873 e Diente de borde suave (Sr) los = suave + peur = hor +odon = dente Slender edge tooth (or) Leos = slender + pleuron = ed ‘toon = tooth, i Clase /Cass « Reptila Supererden /Superider « Sauropterygia (Oden /Oer« Plesiosauria Familie Family Pliosauridae Clavicula ocula. (Ge) Crips = ocuo + klets = cavieula, Hidden clavicle. (Gr) Cura Neca Clase / Css Reptilia Supererden /Sucerorcer + Sauropterygia Orden / Order Plesiosauria ferila /Faniy Cryptoclididae etl Ophtaimosaurus °° C. Rusconi / 1942. Saurio marino Saurio de Cay (Map) (tat) Mare = mar + saurus= sm Cay pull = espity de Cay (os del Sea lizard mar) + Saurus = sauro, cay’ ard (v.) Gay pull = spint of Cay God of the 09)" urs = lard. tat) Mare Saurio ojo (Gr) Ophtalmos = oo + sauus = suo. Eye lizard (Gr) COphiaimos = eye + saurus = zor Cle / Css * Reptilia Supererden /Superacer « Ichthyopterygia Orden /Order« Iehthyosauria Hicefanila /Hyperamiy « Ophtalmosauria [35 Careaneaira Case /Class + Reptilia Supesorden /Superoder * Sauropterygia ‘Orden / cer * Plesiosauria Be Familia Family © Pliosauridae 34|Troe ee: Chacaicosaurus cayi 52 ht Femande? 1 1996 e Saurio de Los Molles Formacion donde fue"on enconts des los fies. Los Moles izard Formation where the fos were found. ‘Saurio Chacaico Formacion serrana de Neuquen, Cchacaico lizard bighland formation from Neu cen _ so : © SSB ie = cesvtee ‘Superorden / (Seca Ichthyopterysia ‘cioce tomes Hipetamila/Hyperamily® Thunnosauria eee A Saurio de Piatnitzky En honor ian Patil gedloge que estudis ios fecimentos donde fueron Fallados ls fos. Piatnitaky’s lizard In honour to Juan Pianta geologist wh studies the Sediments where the (ss founds - S208 (Fi ‘oxen / Order « Saurischia Suberden / Suborder * Theropoda i Infaorden / Infacrcler« Tetanurae Fomilia / Family « Allosauridae (?) 36) eee eed e Diente como amigdala (Gr) “Amygdala + odontos) = dente. ‘Alugiendo al perfil oval de os dienes, Tooth like almond (Gz) Aniygdale = almond + odontt tooth, lading to the ova almond) shape of the teeth Supererden /Suoere * Dinosauria ‘Orden / Order + Seurischia Suoorden Suborder « Sauropodomorpha Intaorden /infaorder * Sauropoda Para Valkheimer En honor a Wolfgang Volkheimer, {000 aleman, For Volkheimer Ir honour to Wegang ‘german geologist. Fs. Cex Con Cub Supererden/Suoerce* Dinosauria (rcen / Oraer # Saurischia Suocrden | Suborder # Sauropodomorpha Infaorden J infaorder * SauropodaFE SI eo Sn cRETAGICO ata e Saurio de Patagoni Patagonia lizard Patagonia: South saursenia + Sauropodomorpha eee eee ae ieee en eer ee tiza, Los eontinentes Gondwana y Laurasia estén bien diferenciados tenien- Bispace eee tio oa eee Uc Seca es Fee tee ee eo Len Ne ecu Be eee ara ete ti oat ape eater ere etn tise ea a es eateries ae ee ee ee Rea Se eee een ee ek Sue Stein as especies de vertebrados, entre ellas los dinosaurios, pterosaurios, mosa- Sette emma Petter perneeen eee ae ata Mia scl aee eee ee ede ieee cee alk. The continents Gondwana and | aurasia are well differentiated having Re rR een eT en ieee aaa Dinosaurs reach their mai eer ecient lammals they appear the placeritals. Birus, still small, comp dominion of sky with the enormous pterosaurs. In the sea, enormous mosa- Sree! This period finishes 65 milion years ago, with an enormous catas- Be RNa ae eA ee cl Se ey See ee Se aaa SS ee ataNiolamia argentina Niolamia “Ameghino utiiz6 exe nome pars Giterencarla dela tortuga aural Gel Pestoceno Meiolania, “Ameghino used tis name to Citferonce it from the sustain Plestocene turtle Mefolana, Case Class * Reptilia. Orden / Order * Anapsida Sorden /Suborcer * Testudinata Familia /Famiy * Meiolanidae Mees © 6. Rougir/1998 e Ladedn de Vinee (Gr) estes = ladon ¢ Vince (Miguel Tecnico de la Universidad Lillo - Sa ‘Miguel de Tucuman: Vince's thie (Gr) Lestes = thief + Vince (Miguel, Technician from Unwversced Lilo ‘Miguel de Tucumn (argentina iy] | se Cass © Mammalia Divisin /Divsion Eutheria Infraorden /Infaorcler + Zatheria Fomilia / Family * Vincelestidae 40 PYEioeeued °° M, Caldwell & A. Aono / 2001 Terrible destructor (6) Dini (Osings) = Tere + sis = des tractor Terrible destroyer (Gr) Din (Deinos)= Terble + sos = des- treyee se / Css * Repti orden / Order * Squamata Suarden /Subocer * Serpentes Familia / Fey © Diniisydae Kaikaifilusaurus calvoi 158M. Simon & A. Kellner / 2003, e Dientes con filo de sierra (Gx) Prons serra + spneros = flo + lodontos = dente. Teeth with saw wedge (Sr) Prion = saw + sphenos sohen) = rede + adnien = tout Saurio de "Kaikai flu” anda de la cultura Mapuche “kaka fila" aur Pivinty of the Mapuche culture Case /Ciss * Reptilia Superorden / Superorder * Lepidosauria (den / Order * Sphenodontia Femiia / Family * Sphenodontidae 41 parentDeore aon °°. Buffetaut & P Taquet /19 A. patagonicus © Ortego, Gasparini, Busca Calvo / 9001 a Coco del Arie Cocodrilo del Sur ( Noto = Sur + souhkos = cocodtlo Southern crocodile (Gr) Noto = South + sourikes Araripe crocodile | Fiver basin of Northestern Baa Form, Class es 4 MY Clee /Cess Reptilia se Css * Reptilia Division /Divsion » Archosauria Crden /Orcer* Crocoayia € ‘Otcen/ Ore * Crocodyia Infraorden /Infeorder * Notosuchia Superamilis/Supertamiy* Neosuchia Famili / Family * Notosuchidae | ee all el ceakedacaced Drege occulta | °° F Manzin & Brond Neto / 2000 ocodrilo del Comahue Lugar de Patagonia donde fueron fencontrados 105 fosles Cocodtilo del Baurd | Formacian de Brat! donde fueron } encontads los fess, Boury rocodile Comahue crocodile Braslian formation where the fssis Patagonian place where the fssis swore found, were round. Form, Re Colt Clse /Cass * Reptilia Division / Division * Archosauria cen /Crcer* Crocodylia Superfamilia / Superfamily * Neosuchia 42| \ OSeea Case /Cass* Reptilia (orden /Cider* Crocodylia Infaorden / Infraarder * Notosuchia l Familia / Family * Comahuesuchidae 43Cet ee © Z. Gasparini 1971 e ocodrilo del Uruguay Encontad en este pais Uruguay crocodile Found inthis county. Case /Clss* Reptilia (O1cen /Uicer + Crocodylia Infraorden /Infraorder * Notosuchia familia / amily * Uruguaysuchidae Beene Sule °° Gasparini & De la Fuerte / 2000 ocodtilo con surcos (Lat) Suleus = surcos + soukhos = cocoa or as ates profunds en sus Crocodile with furrows (at) furrows + sukhos = rocole Because ofthe de fren ng he outers of the rum se /Clss* Reptilia Superorden / Superorder * Sauropterygia Oren / Order « Plestoeauria / Familie / Family * Polycotylidae 44 Fo. Col Yoo - Cub co caeaieae e Kronos’ lizard (Ge) Kronos = 90d of the Sarutio de Kronos (Gr) Kronos = dos del mitologta greys greek mythology. se / Class « Reptilia _suptercen siperorcer« Seuropanyia (den / Order « Plesiosauria familia / Family » Plosauridae Poem Alzadasaurus = Wells / 1962 e ‘Nominado en honor paleontloge estu Callaway's izard colombiensis Saurio de Callaway fa Jack Callaway, oso de reptles Named in honour to Jack Calaway, paleontologist who stated marine Case /Clss + Reptilia “\"Sibererden /Superovcer © Saropterysia (iden /Order# Plesiosauria Feria / arly Elasmosauridae 45 Vide ee BoaAristonectes parvidens erro Genyodectes serus #2 A Woodward /1901 llokelesia aguadagrandensis © R Corio & Salgado / 2000 El mejor nadador (6) ‘Aristos = el mejor + nectes nada 8 The best swimmer (Gr) SSautio de Abel ‘Aistos = the best + nectes En honor a Roberto Abel, colector del ‘especie Abel's lizard fnhonaur to Roberto Abel, collector ofthe specimen comiveo encontvado en Susamésica. Gens (GH) = mancibua (aw + rosa urd n Sou APE, ddoktes (Gr) = morder/to bite Cie Cs «Reptiia ren / rc» Saurschia K soe Sipe Saoptensa skuen/ Stora» Tretopode cen Orde» Plesiosauria Intec face» Ceretonouria fomia/fomly« Basmosaurdee ¢ Tamia /Famiy> Abelsaundae EET eed Saurio dol expititu marino Lacuma: espintu del mar en la ia de los inos yamanas co Tena el Fuego. Saurio del Nor Oeste Argentino Po la localzactn de sus sls en 5 regi geogrfica. (NOA) Northwestern Argention lizard Named after the Spanish abbreviation of toa Sea spirits lizard Lacume: spit ofthe sea in yamana ‘people mythology from Tea de Fuego, S808 } Case / Class + Reptilia Foxman Leche Sata oueaes8 Orden / Order « Saurischia i Superrden /Superrder * Lepidosauria sore Sibacer + Theropada j Orden Cre = Squamata Infacrden Infor + Ceratosaura Familia / Family * Mosasauridae_ % Familia / Family * Abelisauridae 46 47ene med Fl paquefo de Ligabué £! pequefo (Suto tal: ino) de Ligabue, fantropo aiane que finan 6 la expedicin en la Patagonia. e Saurio toro carnivoro (Lat) Tauts = toro (por los cuernes) + catno = carne (carnivore) ‘Meat eater bull lizard (at) ul fftr the hors) © TAS litle of Ligabue The litle tl suffix: ino) of Ligabue, italion pilanrophist who made poss ‘le the expedition in Patagonia 288 (Orden / Order * Saurischia Socrden / Suborder * Theropoda Infreorden / infacrder + Ceratosauria n famila / family * Noasauncae Fang de Ge Forman mage ‘een (Orden / Order * Saurischia ‘suse / Suborder * Theropoda Infiaorden /Infaorder + Ceratosauria Familia /Famiy* Abelisauridae Aucasaurus garridoi Pycnonemosaurus nevesi #8 AKeliner &D. Campos / 3 e Saurio de Auca mahulda Localidad del Nocte de Nevquén ori fue hallado. ‘Auca Mahuide lizard Saurio veloz (Lat) Velox = veloz + saurus = sauro, ‘Swift lizard (at) Volo = sit + eau ~ lar ‘Ste of Norther Neuauen, wheel was found. Xenotarsosaurus (Sr) Pyenonemosaurs (Gr) Senses evans tre tan, Saude taro entra ‘Sauna elva densa (Matto eros = Stange + fsos = tarsus Stange tarsus leard, Danse forest ear. (Matto Gi Formac la Claado Neuaitn ‘Oxden / Order # Saurischia Suborden / Suborder * Theropoda Infreorden /Infaorcer * Ceratosauria Familia / Family * Abelisauridae 48| Orden / Order * Saurischia Suberden /Suborce * Theropoda Infaorden / Infaorder * Ceratosauria (?) Familia / Famiy » Velocisauridae 49Gree ell Saurio de la tierra (Map) Mapk Giant southern lizard (Ma0,) Mapu = lands cunt iad, dnsauro carivro més gande del mundo, The O1ggest mest eater Snstur OF fe word. | Ou2axz Orden / Order * Saurischia ‘Suborden/subooer * Theropeda Infteorden / infacrder * Tetanurae Familia / Family» Carcharedontosa Ge eee Santan3Vizard 1288 Orden / Order + Saurischia Suborden /Suborcer* Theropeda Infeorden / iffeorder * Tetanurae Hiperailia / Hiceramly » Coelurosauria 50) ‘Mapusaurus rosae © R.Coria&P. Curie / 2001 Saurio gigante del Sur (G:) Gica = agante + not Giant southern lizard (Gr) Giga = giant + notes = South saun = lard, Saurio de Santana Formacion geologca de bras, do fue hallado.Especie en homenaiea Plécido Nuvens,frndador el Muse de "Santana de Cari" eologca formation from wa, where it was found. Species in honour ro Pécco Nuvens, fours os ‘Museum of “Santana de Cai” ser lu = Initator chalengeri ? > Mat, Cruickshank et al. 1996 3 Noble, bravo (Tu) ‘Tupi poblcion autSctons dl nordes- tee Bra Noble one (.) Top, native people from the norte {ste of baz. Inritadar -iritator 2) Posblemente pertenezcan ala misma especie Iti possible that both belong to the same species aeee8 Orden / Order * Saurischia Sucrden /Subore * Theropoda Inteorcen /nfaorder* Tetanurae ramila /Famly* Spinosauridee Forman Sentara. Pac a Topo enon Soetmunawo TEE aap com epee sere Staion nog He as Sei Ee an Seneapare Soe euro ed ear hee ts ‘Orden / Order * Saurischia Suorcen /suoorcer * Theropode Infaocen /Inffaorder Tetanurae Familia /Famiy * Spinosauridae (?) 51Wook PET clea Casi un ave (Map) UUnen = cas» lagion ove, Almost a bird (Map.) nen = almost + lagia = bid Saurio de Alvarez En nomengje a Gregorio Aare, leontblago de la Unwersidad! Nato el Comatie, Argentina, Alvares's lizard In homage to Gregoro Aare, p tologist from Universidad Nacional Comstue, Argentina, Supeterden /Suoerore * Dinosauria ‘Suborcen / Suborder * Theropoda Superfamilia / Superfamily» AWvarezsauria Familia / Family « ANatezsauridae Suboiden / Suborder Theropede Infaorden /Infaorder * Tetanurae Hipertamila / Hipertarnly * Coelurosauria Eten e Ufa de Ia Patagonia (Gr) Patagonia) + FyRUS = Ua (gti ‘Ala de la Patagonia (Gr) Patagonia) + pteryx (pteres) = oo. Patagonian wing (Gr) Patagonian claw (Gr) Patago ria) + pter (oteos) = wing atago (ia) + onykus = claw. Femme. a Coa mi Case Cass © Aves Superorden/Superocer# Dinosauria p ‘Suborden / Suborder * Theropoda Subclase / Subclass * Ornithurae t Superfamilia / Superfamily * ANarezsauria Infeclase / infaclass * Euomnithes Familia /Famnily * ANarezsauridae Division / Division + Patagopteriformes 52] 53Girone e = Amergasaurus groeberi #2 Salgado & J. Bonaparte /1990 ETE Teaco Saurio de La Amarga Formacion serrana de Neuguén, donde fue halado La Amarga lizard Hil formation ram Neuquen, where i as found, Supedes /Sapere * Dinosauria ‘Suborden / Suborder* Sauropoda ‘supertamila / upertamiy * Diplocoidea Feria /Family* Dieraeosauridae Bird from Neuguen (Sc) Reuguen + (orb) orithos fm wsnegs Forman Neuen eau Case Cass» Aves Subclese / Subclass + Omithurae ‘Division /Divsion * Enantiomithes Forni | Fesily + Avisauridoe Mc) | f eace [eee H T= ligabuei Pees = Rayososaurus tessonei #9 J. Bonaparte / 1996 Amazonsaurus maranhensis #2 |, Souza Carvalho, Santos Avila 2:L Salgado / 2003, e Saurio de Ait Rebbach (Marruecos) Sto dela trou berber donde Tue Fala el primer ejemplar def aria Ait Rebbach (Morocco) lard Ste of ereber tre, where the fist ‘aly holotype was found Suri de Rayoso: ea ec Rayo. Rayos laara tom fayosa Forman Saurio del Amazonas ‘Amazonas lard ‘oetoren /Suoeorcer * Dinosauria ara Agustin Enong: a Ags Marinljoven Subbed somonge que soe lo tosis or Agustin hodnur to Agustin Martel your Suet of Patentoogy who dc ihe fos femoxgn han ae Fr Rasen see Soc /StoceSowopoc Sai Se Somene ; seein pet elmer ae A Tolan Rebeomanue se uta i \55 54eee" xn iin ane! Ligabuesaurus leanzai ‘32 J, Bonaparte! 9001 Saurio del Chubut Sauber Pisce = Sour huburt izard Shee rs = ard, Chub: pte SR Sencha Ager Suro de Ligabue, En homens 2 surge see Sisnropo taka Gur fancé a epesion igabue's lizard. Poxrage 1 Ligseian ohlarropst who financed the expedition. Supeterden /Superrcer * Dinosaura Inteorden / infaorde * Sauropoda * *\ Hipestamila / Hioerfamily * Macronaria Superfamilia / Superfamily» Ttanoseuria Pied ere Epachtosaurus sciuttoi 1° J. Powell 1986 e ©aea8 ‘saurio de los Andes ‘Catena montanne Je Amésco dl Sut * andes lizard ‘Montainous chain from South Amer Supereden /Superrcer * Dinoseuria Infreorden / infacrcer* Sauropoda Hiperfamilia / Hioerfamity * Macronaria Familia / Family Ttanosauridae 56 Ferman Go Fg Seurio poderoto (Gr) Epalhtes = Poderoso Powerful izard (Gi) -paktes = Powerful sation ti Core ee Saurio de Mendoza Mendoza (provincia Argentina) + saurus uo, one Tue encontrado, Neguyelap (Hua) Neguy = primera yep = bestia, "Mendoza lizard ‘Mendoza (western province of ‘Argentina) + sours = heard, where was found Neguyelap (rus) Neguy = fist + yelap = beast Fomacen Ra Nem eras ‘yperorden/supeorce * Dinosauria Suborden / Suborder* Sauropoda Superfamilia / Superfamily « Titanosauria Familia /Famiy * Ttanosauridae ee aad Futalognkosaurus dukei © 1. Calo / 2004 repiwieain irosbisted et a * Saurio de Argentina frpentna esas Sin pais donde iP enconvado Hunclen: Oe Pas Hun degen zr Agena sas lard where it inalenss From Ma Muna 1 & anossuno mas gence det mano, he Biggest cnossur ofthe world ran dinorgu jefe rule'gians boride ele ours Great chit dinosaur (ap) fetes grat og = che evs. Foran e inay Speraicien /Sypereer © Dinoeauria Suooxcen / Suborder Sauropoda Superfemiia/ Syperfemily « Titanosauria Familia /Famiy* Titanosauridae 57CW ed Eee ua ‘A giganteus ‘Rinconsaurus caudamirus 8 F von Huene / 1929 1° J. Calvo & B. Gonzalez. Rig / 2003 | A. brasiliensis a Saurio de Eolo (Gc) alo: Dios dels vents dela antioua Grecia. Aeolus’ lizard (Gr) colus: God of the winds, from ancient Greece oS Aric & Vizotto / 1972 a Saurio de Antarctos (Gr) nt opuceto rion = Norte russ suri. En reference 3 Sud Saundde Rincén ‘nia Fer la lecalidad de incon de los Sauces, Antarctos lizard (G1) pe foal dnt onposte + Atos = Noahs Rincon lizard cs Raed tree Sa ‘ier the ste of Rincon dels Sauces, (ahora ne fun frm Baads Colorado RoNege ‘oereren /syoerrcer * Dinosaurta Suborden / Suborder * Sauropoda in Superfamilia /Superfamily Titanosauria a familia / Family» TRanosauridae Supetere /Sucervce * Dinosaunia Inftaorden /nffeorder ® Sauropoda Hiperamilia /Mperfamily * Macronaria Superfamilia / Superfamily * Ttanosauria Een Neuquensaurus australis ‘= J. Powell 1986 = Titanosaurus australis 2 R tydekker / 1893 12° Fuon Huene / 1999 e © Saurio de Sata / Sita izard Provincia argentine sonde fe alas ‘Argentinian province where it found Saurio de Nevquén/ Neuquen zd froanea argentina dence fs halago, Argentinian prownce where was fend Gondwanatitan faust | oA Kelner & Azeveso 1978 e © Saurio del Plata (Gx) egy = Pa, Reeds 2 Mgening © “EI Plata” lizard (Gr) Argos = Sve Referred v0 Arye Titan de Gondwana Than = gigante de mitoloia greg ~ Titan from Gondwana Tan = gant of greek mytholoay. Tranosaurus: Prner dinosausio encontrado en Américe del Sur Fis cinessur found South America Formagon te ‘sie Supeerden /Suoerrde * Dinosauria Suborden / Suborder * Sauropoda Superfamilia /Superfamily Titanosauria Familia /Famiy » Saltasauridae 59 Superorden /Sunerrcer + Dinosauria ‘Suborden / Suborder * Sauropoda fk Superamilia /Sunerfamily « Titanosauria Fomlia /Famiy° Ttanosauridae 88)CUeucdueas meena Hypsllophodon det Sur (6) Hyp = ato + lphos = crestado + Gloms= cent. Notes = su Espedehaleda en Comodor Redav, Southern hypsilophodon (Gr) sh lophas = crested + Bhias Stace specie found n Comocor Rvadava, Chibut province. Beaerena(cn fas Rertermente curvacas BS ‘Gurvedsaur (Gz) os = curved, Because ced nn Beene of Formac Baral Cut ©2ea8 Supererden /Superorce * Dinosauria Orden / Order Omitischia Suborden / Suborder * Thyreophora Familia / Family Ankylosauridae Supecrden /Sipeorde * Dinosauria Orden / Order « Omitischia Inftaorden /infzorder © Omnithopoda ‘Superfamilia / Superfamiy « Hypslophodontia Bee eed eae Saurio con placas (Gr) Stego = lacs + saves = sara lamac os por se grendes poco as sobre su doa Craneo pequefio (Teh) Talenk = crdneo + Kaven = pequefio. ttle skull (Teh) Talent = skull + Kaven = fe Saur with plates (Gi) er Or plates + sauos = a “Sa Cue Supererden /Suoerer * Dinosauria , ‘Orden / Order * Omnitischia fe Infraorden / Infacrser * Omnithopoda ‘superfemila / Superfamily * Euiguanodontia 62 Sunereden/Suneroce’* Dinosauria ‘Orden / Orcier® Omitischia Suborden / Suborcier* Thyreophora Infiaorden / infacrder * Stegosauria 60}Anabisetia saldiviai wero Saurio separado (lat) ‘Secerno = separado + Saurus = sauno, Porque se halé en Patagonia, separedo de su supuesto orgen laurésco, Para Ana Biset ‘Genero en honor a Ana Biset, argue Joga argentina, Espace en honor a Salvia, quien colect el es, For Ana Biset Gonvoin honour to Ana Bit rian archeologist. Specimen in ng TOR Saliva, who collected! the a Separated lizard (Lat) ‘Secerno = separated + saurus = izard, ‘Because it was found'n Patagona, separated from is supposed laurasic orig Formacion io Form 20 Bares!) ‘ea hag a supererden/Superocer* Dinosauria Spero /Syoeorer * Dinosauria y ‘Orden / Order * Omitischia . (Orden / Order* Omitschia Inftaorden / infacrcier * Omithopoda Infracrden / intgorder * Omithopoda Superfamilia / Superfamily « Eulguanodontia Familia /Famiy « Hadrosauridae Pra eee Saurio separado (Gr) Krtos = separado + saurus = saurio, También significa excelente yelegco, Saurio de Gasparini En honor a Zuma 8. de Gaspari paleontoioga argentina, especaizada reptiles marin, Gasporin’s lizard ln honour to Zuma B. de Gaspari argentnian paleontologist, specials marine repoans. ‘Separated lizerd (Gt) Kets = separated + saurs = lizard ‘Also means excellent and choosen. Superden /Suoericer + Dinosauria Orden / Order # Omitischia Ey Infranrden /nfacrcer * Omithopeda Superfamilia / Superfamily « Eulguanodontia 62| P> ssoxoden /Sipecrce + Dinosaurla ‘Orden / Order + Omitschia infeorden /infearcer « Omithopoda Fomila / family» Hadrosauridae 63Reco eee Cara con evrnos del ur Keratos = cuernos + on: S on Sa ‘Southern horns face (Gr) Keratos = horns» ts Notas = South ‘Supeoiden/Superocer + Dinosauria ‘Orden / Orcter * Omitischia Inftaorcen /inffaorder + Ceratopsia Superfamilia / Superfamily Neoceratopsia en ee T. robustus 2 A Keliner & D. Campos 1 e Mandibula en quila (sr) “Tropeos = Quila+ gnathus = mande bla, Lamada asi por ls restas Aiulaes. ‘ee! jaw (sr) Tropeos trop) = kee + nathos jon: Nomed after the heck ests on jaws . ©0ECB Cee Css + Repti (Orden / cer * Pterosauria Suboiden / Suborder * Preroaactyloides Famili /Family* Anhangueridae 64) Forman Sas Tr eee A. aranipensis 8 A Kellner 1990 Coloborhynchus araripensis $2 BWieliofer 1985 1d devil 7) ‘Anhanga = dell +nere = ol Formac Setar cos Geos se / Cass + Reptilia (Orden / Order + Pterosauria ‘suborcen / Suborder * Pterodactyloidea Femi / Family Anhangueridae Tapejara wellnhoferi eA Kellner 1989 e Ser antiguo (1) Gupl=tnbus del nordeste de Bras) Ancient being i) (Toes rom Northeastern of Srazo Cher | Cass + Reptilia Coden / Order * Pterosauria (33 cee suborden /Suborder« Pterodactyloidea | a Familie / Family * Tapejaridae \65eeu peer ree ede Tupuxuara longicristatus © A. Kelner & D. Camoos (198 e Espiritu familiar ‘Ala del Sur (Gr) Peron = ala + de austo (at. del Suc qu) ‘Southern wing (Gr) | fron = ing + uo at) = Familiar spirit fn Soi mu) eSCe8 Ooeces se / Cass Repl lee / Coss * Reptilia (Orden /Orcer + Pterosauria Orden / Order» Pterosauria Suboxcen / Suborder + Pterodactyloidea suborden /Suborder » Pterodactyloides Familia / Family * Tapejaridae eee Puntanipterus globosus © J. Bonaparte & Sénchez / 1974 “8 Encontado en's Coriera de omer en fos Andes cen, Paina nthe Cotiers de Dom Found in the Coil de Domeyko ‘mount ange th Cnn AP. CCorredor del mar (Gr) thlassos = it uroeos = comes or Sethi por Seth, antiguo dios eaipc. Sea racer (Gr) Thalssos = se9 + dromeios = Seti for Seth exoton acento ‘Ala Puntana Puntano, ntvo de San Lui, Argentina pteron ao, Puntano wing "Rimtane', a matve of Sn Los Province, Argentina pteron = wing cece Teg Case / Cass + Reptilia den / cer» Pterosauria Suborden /Suborder + Pterodactyloidea Familia / Family * Dsungaripteridae ‘67 > Case / Css + Reptilia Oden / rer + Pterosauria Suborcion /Suiborder + Pterodactyloides Familia / Family + Tapejaridae 66Cearadactylus atrox : coy CENOZOICO (a4 [eysella eds de Cearé (Gr) Dactylos = dedos + Ceara, estado Norte de Bras Fingers trom Ceara (or, Dactylos = fingers + Ceors, Norham ase Clss * Rept Orden / Orde * Pterosauria Suborden /Suborder + Pterodactyloidea Fomila / Family « Cearadactylidae Weel o Seurto deta noche Nykt (my) noche + saurs = sau ‘Night lizard (Ge) Akt (rn) night + sauros = car ea se / Css + Repti (Oscen /Orcer* Pterosauria Suborcen /Suborder * Pterodactyloidea Familia / Family * Nyctosauridae 63Bee Ac Yi 1) et ae Sie Oe tu Pe lees Rca e ee Ce ea es especies de reptiles, los mamiferos y las aves camienzan a diversificar- ap aera RESIS Lee ete Cn ao Bee eee er eee uc) Pe ieee eer eee ia oe ee eee eae Re eee ec et cee ie mostrande una fauna nica en el mundo. eee a ec a se a eee eee RR go eR IED oiler great species uf reptiles, mammals and birds begin to diversify of explosive way, generating, almost all the present orders. ee eet eon ee ee aU ka America and it would stay that way for more than 50 million years. Ee Sa oe ie ae a Bo ee eeCrue eee Woden Madtsoie ba Teh) "abuela del Caadon Vaca” Untoyo nombre efits ne que Ins monatremas tienen pare on (solid y liquida) y eto One hae re name refers t0 the sir He notes ar hate ea CRT a ae ‘Madtsoia bai (eh) "Grand mother from Cafadon Vaca". 1 Unco omtorince encerrado en Sudamética, ‘Unique playous found in South america, Usse / Class * Mammalia | Suoclese / Subclass * Prototheria (Orden / Order * Monotremata i Familia / Family * Omithorhynchidae’ PEER Ao higo: al aadon vaca Chat ase / Cass © Reptla ‘Oxden / Order * Squamata Suberden / Suborder » Serpentes Familia /Family* Madtsoiidae SSE) Pere . minor 22 F Collen / 1946 6.6 Simpson / 1948 megoia conodonta Code Pauia Couto / 1958 e Diente de doble ato (Gr) = doble + dol kos) = mas alta ‘ue ancho + ado (nt Double tall tooth (Gr) Dim double dol kes) = alr tan Sebecus huilensis © W. Langston 1965, Sebecosuchus >> Sebecus Cocoa de Sebec. Maine (Estados Unidos), donde fésies de este género se estudiaron por primere vez, Sebecosuchus >> Sebecus Crocodile from Sabec, Mine (USA, ae) vider + odo tos) = tooth vanere fosss ofthis genre were stu thd forthe fst time Posiblemente fu el crigen de los notunsuacos inatlaas suchmercanos) Frpossible wes the orgen of roturgules (uh Ameneanunguloes fos Sa Ca Catan Ho Cat Cae Css + Reptilia (O1@en / Order * Crocodylia Suboren /Subore * Fosuehia Familia /Family* Sebecidae 4288 , Ce / Ces * Mammalia Superoen /Siperoder* Ungulata ‘Orden / Creer « Notungulata Familia /Family* Didlodontidae 72|[oes reed P. grandis =" Moreno & Mercerat / 1891 Planeador marino (lat) Foro = mar + lanades (Gr =a ‘Sea glider (Lat,) SO tsa ow Fr Erevan y Ch 6an (Asse Class © Mamma Socrden / Suborder Xenarthra Infracrden /Infaorder * Cyngulata Familia / Family Dyasipodidae uss lass Mammalia Orden / Order * Cetacea Sulorden /Suborer* Odontoceti Familia /Family® Spheniscidae Gaon ee Proborhyaena gigantea P. giganteum } © FAmeghino 71897 °F Ameghino / 1897 °° FAmeghino / 1902 e Wi | Pseudoborhyaena gigantea oe Bestia del fuego (Gr) Pyros = fuego © heros = bests Encontro en sedimentos olcnicos, 1 glatena (Gr) Fire beast (Gr) Dyros = fire + therios = beast Found in volcanic sediments Glutton hyaena (Gr) Forman Sr Ct ' (ise /iss* Mammalia rf coe fe rane (Oe /Orcer* Marsupialia ‘ Crden Order Perissodactyla are Inftacrdien /infaceer* Sparassodonta \ Infeorden /Infacrcer + Xenungulata seen Famili /Famnily* Borhyaenidae uJ Familia /Famiy* Pyrotheridae 5 74) 75NEOGENO Pua ele Pe = de afos Se coe ee ea eee ee ee are ear ay fauna de aves, marsupiales y ungulados que hacia fines del Ploceno (hace 3 millones de afios), se verd afectada por una invasién proveniente ¢ América del Norte. Entre estos invasores se encuentran los félides, cBnidos, eRe ae Ao et nee te CO meen ge ren ee ener een esl Finalmente, el periodo Cuaternario, se divide en Pleistoceno oe eae St ee eu aaa eee eet OE ee ee ai eee rea US a ee a a ee a eae Pliocene. South America, Cree ent ae Cg ere ee ea ate eee a ea Te million years ago), will be affected by an invasion originated from Nor re AU ne ee eater een Corsa gout aa eae ay Berea Reo) a te a ce a ee Holocene. Here the great mammals that will be declining until their extin eg el eg eee Ee Eyton ss * Chondrichthyes += Elasmobranchii P.nelvensis Caiman neivensis, ‘Mook /194 ‘Mourasuchus amazoniensis Pr de! Purus ,eflvente del A esde Purus lizard + Reptilia * Mesoeucrocodyiia Eosuchia Allgatoridaeer reed Crnouoee \ Subsclase / Subclass + Neorithes Phorusrhacus longissimus, °° F Ameghino / 1889 Physomnis brasiliensis ©°'H. Alvarenga / 1989 e (Que sosteneexpinas (6) fas = sontener + Maker = esping he: Grgranae, ego pts Bearing spines (Gr) Pharus= fo bear + thakos = spine acting, aly oh te Forman Soma Ca ‘Sa Cu eon i /0bss © Aves Femiia / Family Phorothacidae (0. mendocinus =° L Kaaglevich 1931 Andalgalornis ferox ° Patterson & LKraglevich 1960) Titanomis mirabilis © Mercer / 1893 e Jefe de las aves (Que) Birds chief (Que) ‘Ave de Andalga (Cotomat) Andalgala’s bird (Catamarc) Ave titan Titan bird 3 ‘Su Cu ora ae \ ase /Ce Aves Oden / Orcier* Gruiformes Familia / Family * Phororhacidae 78) R H. incertus © Rovererto /1914 e Ave hermosa (.3t) Beauty bird (et) Famactn ian Cle / Clos = Aves Subclase / Subclass « Neomithes ide / Order + Gruiformes Familia / Family * Phororhacidae Go ae ‘Ave argentina magnifica (at) Magnificent argentine bird (3 lave voladora mis grande que fay exo, The fig Oe rete than has ented. oaces Case / Class» Aves Subclase / Subclass + Neorithes Orden / Order + Falconiformes Farle / Family » Cathartidae 79RE coe ea my eeu aes T.lensis 1 Riggs 1933 o Ladrén de tumbas (Gr) New = neg (ambien, tubes coscuridad) + lestes = lacron Grave thief (Gr) oer = hlack (ln grave - darkness + estes = thief sable (Gr) ‘marsupio (bola) + smiles ‘marsupial saber (Sr) | Thylakos = marsupio (bag) + smilos W Lsice morupiol en el mundo con dlerts de sable. saber, im su Gal Ungue marsupial with saber tee) nthe word aaa Fe | O88 ' Case Clas « Mammalia (Gas / Class © Mammalia Inracls /Infackss* Holoteria = Divsién / Division « Metatheria | ‘Superoiden /Supecrder* Marsupialia iden / Orcer * Marsupialia | Familia / amily * Necrolestidae Ra Fema / Family * Thylacosmilidae Cee een ee A. palmeri ee oe Neoepiblema ambrossettianus | A. parodit °F Ameghino 1889 6 Recon 1939 .insolita (Neoepiblema) Proargyrolagus bolivianus =2 LKralievich 1996 2° RG, WelH/ 1984 e = Lisbre plateada (Gr) ‘Argyos = plateado + agus = liebe Silvered hare (Sr) ‘Argyros = svered * lagu ! Cle /Class © Mammal (Oxden / Orcer © Marsupiaia Superfamilia / Superfamily « Simpsonitheria Familia / Family * Argyrolagidae 80 P, lozanol (pabbenea) = L Kraglievich / 1940 | 9° | Eatin tarot Freberbed ber ahabos) = fear + omys = mouse V8 roedor més gonde ave hae exis. ! mercer rater a hes exe. | h Case /Css * Mammalia (Orden / Order * Rodentia superfomiia/ Superfamily « Caviomorpha Femila / Family * Dinomyidae 81eee ue eee a © B. Patterson / 1934 oe Bestia de dientes iguales (G:) Homals = igual nie, plone ogg (ouomtos = dete heros = baste Beast of even teeth (Gr) Homalos = equal, level, plone + ods (odontos) = tooth + theros = beast Foxman ena Caz [Sra Cur msi Case /Cess « Mammalia Divisién / Division « Eutheria Orden / Order + Toxodontia Familie /Famuly * Homalotheridae Pea a) A. splendidum 8 FeAmeghino / 1887 e 1) No es bestia terrible (Gr) 2) Andinotherium (Sr) Besta andina 1) No tereble beast (Gr) without (na) + dino thenos = beast, 2) 0” Andinotherium (Gr) ‘Andinean beast. Clase / Class * Manel Oden / Order* Perissodactyla Infracrcen /Infaorcer « Notungulata Familis/ Family Toxodontidae 82) tecrible + Formac Sra Crt PT eu lb Nesodon ovinus 22 R, Owen) 1853 N. imbricatus #8 Seon IVI a Dione de tor caras (Gt) Trigos = tes cares + odon(tos) = dente Three faces tooth (Gr) Tiges = three faces + odontto Nesodon, ai llamado por la forme Insular de os dentes, Nesodon so called for the msuar form of the teeth Fagen parpears aaah, ee ee eee eterno Xotodon °F Ameghino [1889 a Diente doblado (Gr) Toros = doblade + adontor = dante Bent tooth (Gr) Toros = bent + odontos = tooth Cte | Cass « Mammalia (Otden (Orc Perissodactyla Inftaoren /inffaorcer « Notungulata Faris / Family * Toxodontidae |s3CO nod Sera PE er % A. ourmeisteri © Mercerat 1891 A. patagonicum 6 C. Burmeister 1870 a Doble (pero no) diferente sostén j Go Bestia de las estrellas (Gr) -Astos = estrella + pos = poser + the: fies = Bestia. Star beast (Gr) ‘Astros = tar 1 pos = posed + there = beast joble +a =sin+ 6 + phorus = sosten. Double (but ot iterent sup ifererte | Formac So na cose / Css * Mammalia Supererden /Superode* Notungulata ‘Orden / Orcer « Litoptema Familia / Family « Protother (ase / las © Mammalia Division / Division + Eutheria (Orden / Order « Astrapotheria Familie /Family Astrapotheridae Hippidion principalis Lund ered ore H. saldiasi M. paranensis 8 Roth / 1899 = G. Burmeister / 1885 M, formoza *° FP Moreno / 1888 a LUama (0 camello) grande (Gr) or su zantexturay tama, primero 8 pens6 que eve un caméldo, pero S05 tres dios lo ubcan en ot. (grupo de ungulados Big come! (Gr) For its conterture and sie, frst was thought thst tw 3 carla, but its thvee aig locate tin other group of ungulates Parahippiaion © F Amegnino / 1904 Caballo pony (Gr) Hippos cabal | Pony horse (Gr) ‘ipoos = horse Fagin panos iron ten se / Cass * Mammalia Supereren /Superorder* Notungulata | Orden / Orde + Litoptema i Familia / amily * Macrauchenidae Csr Cass © Mammalia (Oxcen Order Perissodactyla Inreorden /Infacrcler« Notungulata Famili / Family» Notohippdae 84| Gera | . Hyodon | © C. de Paula Couto / 1979 e De Cuvier (Gr) Genero de Cuvier, paleontologo fram. (es, especie en Nonor @ A. von Humboldt, naturalist alemsn. Cuviers (Gr) Genus in honour to Georges Cui, Trench pafeontoloast. Species in honor fo A. von Humboldt, german naturale | ase Clas * Mammalia (orcen /Orcer® Proboscidea Suocrcen /Suborce Elephantoidea Familia / Family * Gomphotheridae Foeragion aia Tarn Formato Brn ened S. superbus © F Ameghino / 1888 ‘Mastodon andinus °° Philippi / 1893 a lacas de dientes masticadores (Gt) Stegos = placa + mastos = mastic ion + adontos = ciente Placas de dientes masticadores (Gc) Stognr = plata mactns = mascot + odontos = tooth. "Bampean regen se / Class * Mammalia (Orden /Oicer# Proboscidiea ‘usrcen /Suborae Elephantoides Familia / Family « Gomphotheridae 86 [ene =I ] ° Fraley 1986 © Cozzoucl /1993- 1996 Potamosiren magdalenensis © Reinharct /1951 Diente toredo (Gx) Rebos = toredo + odon (tos) dente, Twisted tooth (Gi) Rates's twisted + adon = tooth Cle Clas © Mammalia Sipereden /Siperoder * Altungulata (Orden / Order * Sirenia FrnPaa re Bos Familia /Family* Tichechidae = Crees ace ones ©. leptodon ee Mulzon, Durning & Parish / 1999 e ‘ceraceo con cara de morse (Gi) ‘Qdobeno = morsa + ketos = cetceo {@renstrue marine) # ope = «3 CCetacean with walrus face (Gr) (Oaebeno = walrus + Ke se / Clas « Mammalia a ‘orden / Orae* Cetacea uborden / Suborder * Odentoceti supertanile / Superfamily * Delphinoidea |s7Chapalmalania altefrontis i e ®6e88 Case /Closs* Mammalia Divisibn / Division + Eutheria 1cen / Orcer * Camera Familia / Family Procyenidae Ted enue A. latidens A. enectum a 50 bestia (Gr) Ch. ortognatha ©? L Kraglevich & Olazébol 1959 De Chapalmalal Loealides del Sudeste dee proving ce Buenos Ales From Chapalmalal Southeastern loc lity of Buenos Aires Formacin Mama = Braverd / 1892 *° C de Paula Couto / 1960 Aiclos = 050 therog = bestia ‘Bear beast (Gr) ‘Arcos = bes theres ~ best se Ces * Mammalia (iden /Ocer* Camivora ‘Suborden / Suborder « Caniformia Familia / Family « Ursidae 8s impair Pio © Lund / THY S. bonaerensis © F Ameghino / 1904 S. neogaeus = Boule / 1980 $. necator = C.de Paula Couto / 1940 a Dientes de sable (Gr) Smune = ela «aon ta Saber teeth (Gr) Silos = saber + ocon (tos) = root, e288 ese / ss * Mammalia Oden / Order * Camivora emia /ramiy + Felidae Suotamilis Subfamily Machalredontinae Ee angen eg (reo e Cara blanda (6 Hapalo = blando + ops = cara Soft face (Gr) plapale = sof ops'= face forma Santa Coa se Cass © Mammalia. Suborden /Suberder* Xenarthra Infaorcen /nfraarder + Plosa Fomiia /Famiy* Megatheridae 89 - e.Ree seas ue) atonix =? F Ameghino 1891 S. cope °° F-Ameghino 1881 a estia de patas bajas (Gr) oli (Gels) "potas bole" theag best, Beast of lower hind legs (Sr) Skeid skels) lower hind legs noes tajoerer Seg ® A x c f se /Cs* wane Soorden / Suborder ® Kenarthra Inteorden / ntaoraer * Pilosa Familia / Family Scelidotheridae Myloden robustus © R Owen / 1842 12°F Ameghino 1689 ‘Neomylodon listai °F Ameghino /1895 e Dientes que muclen (Cr) Myles = mole» odon (ts) = dent Mill tooth (Ge) [Myios = t0 mil + odon tos) = tooth Tamper Case Css * Mammal Suorden /Suborcer* Kenarthra : Infarcien/Infaorcier« Pilosa Familia / Family * Milodontidae 90) Cereal Lestodon armatus °°. Gens 1855 °F. Ameghino [1889 e Bestia lengua (Sr) Oysocontae Tar tay Gyptodontae Co) oleae oad DR e Mel derek G. rudis ‘D. antiqus Sete 170 oo arin 7 6 robustis 2, encenadende S Cine /28 2 engi oe muni Pirin 081 6. ania e Sino 83 cold maz at) peburee aa ue Seat cand ees e some | Diente estriado, o esculpido (Gr) Pestle tail (Lat). Presumably because Sencha rae eee, creates iia pcan onl esd Ped hie woth re ee Glyptos = chisel + odontos = tooth. oe moe eres ' Clase | Class * Mammalia : Chase | Class * Mammalia stoners Meare sic Ses Nene etre tcc « Cran | vicrson coe Cep Familia / Family * Glyptodontidae eo é Familia / Family * Glyptodontidae | 92, 93 |Glosario Glossary ‘Amniotas: Animales cuyos embriones se de ferrlgn dent de un huevo aue mantener ia ‘amnion proveyendo al embrion con un ambien feexanle Kimniotes: Anmais node emoryos aevelon- ‘ment inside an egg which maintains humid, by IP qoid cack Caled amnion proving. he ‘Embryo with a table environment [Anfibios: (Gr) Donia vita, inicaimente ark {8c luego terrestre. Son los tetrapodes mas antiues, Armpiibians: (6) Oouble ite, starting scaue the"then terrestrial. Thay are the more ancient tetrapods. Arcosaurios: une vasta e importante rama de Feptles que apareceron durante el Tisico (sferor Cas areoseuros estan represertacos hoy por los cocodros las aves, fon descen- fios, fos dinosauries, que los incluye, junto & fos repelesvoladores. oa feptles, which appeared during cary Triassic mes, Archosaura ore rearesented Cody by froceaies, and birds are Brought fo be Hany, tmotined descendants of an ory group of Sours and fying reptiles. a Biology: (Gr) Bios = Ifes logos = study Fre bnsnc ay or te Dinosaurios: reptiles arcosaurios extintes que Quist Geste’ et inasice superior nasta en Gel perlodo creticico, Los dos principales aru fc oran int caiequiog yas gfritisauics, de Fenciados por su estructura pelvic Dinosaurs: extinct archosauran reptiies which {veg fom Upper Fraasc iman tothe end oho Cretaceous period. The two main groups, the ‘Seunschia god Ornithischia, are recognized on Bie bass of her pote strture Dispsides: (Diapsida) Reptiles que disponen Ge dos abertras terporaies en el crane. Diapside: (Dapsda reptles wih depose wo Era: Largo intervalo de tempo geologic Tae interval af geolage one paleczoica = antigua, / Paleozac = ancient. esozoles = media. / Mesozoic = middle. Senocoles = renee. / Canosa ~ recent Evoluelgn: ol leno proceso des cambios Sporn de ves pos ae snimaes © an {as parte de los orimeros Evolution: the siow process of natura bolgl- Gal change resulting in the appearance of Pew os or animals of plonts from sorter ones Foslizacin: ) proceso or el Gua les pares ‘in rocas como feces Fossilization: the process by which the hard Dans of animais or plants become preserved Mt ook 22 fess manwteros: (ciase Mammalia) animales cs: Faeterzades por un cuerpo peludo y glandulas 94 rmamarias que producen leche y alimentan 3 Hemme, Cops Moma) Ana cas fered by bscy hairand mammary glands produce mito nouns fs young : antigue + on Peerge ca eed Get reas fst = Patent (pa The’sclente study oe study ‘ancient hfe from the fose Pterosaurios: Repties volacores que entre su Eugro deco y fo pote Vener ue teran uses permite oar placa, rosaurs: Fiyng reptles wich between fahvingar and the Nina limb depose 9 meme ‘rane mich allow them toy 0° plain. Rocas sedimentaries: son rocas formadas poro‘superpncon ce cpus conpaceae | arnbiente ecustco. ta fostizacon solo ccure Susie senate ‘Selmentary rocks 2c, red oy sper Boston of corp ayers fay, mado Fond, eum a nates evn FeSisadon oni ofSur n sede) rocks. Reptiles: Tetrépodos cubiertos de escama a iscos seas que viven. cn ef ogue 0 Cents firme. Ectotermos, aparecen nl Caron = heptiles:Tetrspodes Covered by scales oF bony plates that live. in water or land enters, ey appear in LarBorTerous and Driginated dinosaurs, birds, end mammals lergncos: oncom gz ce aes (SiGe a uote ees ae SS e e Go nse sees Paraiso Batre ats ieee ec fe on test nari Name (a nh seo rina A ae Ste sine ee oe Waste 0 Pe ft a areata Poli s Se Fehon Fs coce tt cites Vertebrados: Todos los animales gue tienen Golumna, verebrelpeces,aniiies, Tepe Vortabrstoa: a Snimsle that have verti = column: fishes, amphibians, reptiles, Seurs, birds and mammals. ‘Testudines: Tortugas / Turtles “Tetrépodoe: Todos loc vatsbratae 0 ci patas incuye a aves y nombres (bibedos) ae entes(Spodoe) : Rtroposks Xt tne verzbrates mit four Wm nse brs, te man (Bpera) and stakes (=PO Indice Index Introduecién! 3 Introduction 3 1 sutor / The author 4 Cloves de referencias 5 Reference keys 5 Evolucién de los 6/7 Evolution of the alive beings: Tablas / Tables Paleozoice /Paleozoic 8 Mesozoico / Mesozoic 12 Cenozoice / Cenozoic 70 o7 lubes / Globes Pérmico /Permian 9 ‘iasiey /Tiassic 13 Jurdsico / Jurassic. — 32 Cretécico / Cretaueous 39 Paleégeno / Paleogene 71 Neogene /‘Weogene 76 Slosario (Glossary 9+ {iienmaces nb Abelisaurus a7 ‘Adinotherium 82 ‘Acolosaurus 59 Actosauroides 20 > Agustinia 54 Alvarezsaurus 52 zadacaurie 45 “Amargasaurus 55. Aricuonsourus 35 ‘Amygdalodon 37 Anabisetia ez [Andalgalornis 8 Andesaurus 56 “Ancaturama 51 Anhanguera 65 Ankyloauria 60 Antarctosaurus 58 Arovipesuchus 42 Arctotherium 88 Argentavis 3 Argentinosaurus Argyrolague ‘Argyrosaurus ristonectes ‘Astrapotherium ‘Aucasaurus Baurusuchus Borhyaena rasilosaurus Caiman Callawayzaurus Carcharodon Carnotaurus Catonix Caypullisaurus Cearadactylus CChacaicosaurus Chaliminia CChanaresuchus Chonerie Chapalmalania CChitenosuctus Chiniquedon ‘Chubutisaurus Coloborhynchus Coloradisaurus Comahuesuchus Criptoclydus Cuvieronius Cynognathus Diadiaphorus Didolodus Dinilysia inodontosaurus Doedicurus Domeykodactylus Eoraptor Exaeratodon Epachtosaurus Fasvlasucliis Frenguellisaurus Futalognkosaurus Gasparinisaura Genyodectes: Geosaurus Giganotosaurus Gloreotherium Glyptodon Gondwanstitan 95 Gracilisuchus Guaibacaurue Hapalops Hemiprotosuchus Hermosiornis Herrerasaurus Hippidion Homalodotherium Hyperodapedon Hlokelesia Irrtator Ischignathus. Tschiyualastie Ischisaurus Jachaleria Kaikaiflusaurus Kannemeyeria Keramuru Kritosaurus Kronosas Lagerpeton Lagosuchus Lakumasaurus Lamesoia Lessemsaurus Lestodon Ligabueino Lgabuesaurus Liopleuredon Luperosuchus Macraucheni Madtsoia bai Mapusaurus Maresaurus Massetognathus Mastodon Megaraptor Megatherium Mendozasaurus Metriorhynchus. Mollesaurus. Monotrematum Mourasuchus ‘Mussaurus Mylodon Necrolestas Neoaetosauroides NeoepibiemaNeomylodon 90 Prestosuchus 22 Sillosuchus 2 Nesodon 83 Priosphanodon —-41_—‘Smilodon 89 | Neuguenornis 54 Proargyrolequs 80 Stahleckeria 15 Neuguensourus 59 Probainognathus 18 Staurikusaurus 25 | Niolamia 40 Probortyaena 74 Stegomastodon 86 | Noasaurus 47 Proterochampsa. --20__—Stegosauria 60 | Notoceratops 64 Pseudoborhyaena 74 Suleusuchus 44 | Notohypsilophodon 61 Pseudohesperosuchus 24 Stereosternumn 10 Notosuchus 43 Pterodaustro 67 Talenkauen er Nyctosaurus 68. Puntanipterus 67 Tapejara 65 Odobenccetops. 87 _——Purussaurus 77 Tehuslchesaurue 28 ‘Onactornis 78 Pycnonemosaurus 48 ‘Thalassodromeus 66 Ophtsimeseurus «35.—_-Pyrotherium. 75° Thylacosmilus 81 Palaeochersis 14 Rauisuchus 22 Toxodon Panochtus 93 Rayososaurus 53. Trigodon 83, Parahippidion 84 [Rebbachisaurus 55 Tupuxuara 66. Parelasaurus 10 Ribodon 87 Titanomis 7% Patagonykus 52 Rinconsaurus 59. Titanosaurus 59 Patagopterix 53. Riojasaurus 29. ‘Trialestes 24 Patagasaurus 38 Rlojasuchus 21 Tropeognathue 6 Pelorocephalus 14 _Saltasaurus 59. Unenlagia 53 Peltephilus 75 Santanereptor «50 Uruguaysuchus 44 Phoberomys 81 Saturnalia 29° Velocisaurus 49, Phorornacus. 78 saurosuchus 22. venaticosucnus 2 Physornis 78 Scaphonix 19 Vincelestes 40 Platnitzkysaurus 36 Scelidotherium 90 _Volkheimeria 37 Pisanosaurus 31 Sclerocalyptus 92 Xenotarsosaurus. 48, Plateosaurus: 30. Sebecus 73 Xetadon 83 Pontoplanodes 74. Secernacauirue «63. Zupaysaurue 23 -| Cr recueaed autor deen Seren su agadeciniento ala Sta Gears Chih lS: else Fereo parle nesimabiecdlaboe- Cen ens eacuecenes brevin el ef ect especivrert, de a preset oe The ater woul tok its Gea Cah ard: ie Fre te restate cob nea uroauiensin ofdepubisiy dei rvetre, Uf epee en EES Se ee aOS eu LC eee ee ey poblaron el continente sudamericano a través de millones de afios, Soe ee eae eee Mec Ty TS Oe Co ee a eee Es ee cuneate act ect Ee eee ee Peony Oe eee eee eee RC ee eer en ane areICr) toda esa fauna magnifica que diariamente torma parte de nuestra eM nee a ace Piece eres eee Lea conservacién de nuestra biodiversidad. OR eee eT ee ee eS Pea er Ree ee ee La er Cee a ae ae Ce ee eee ere eee informative tables, generate an Illustrative panorama of easy ee Ce en eae er ee eee Re Ree Le) are ere ee eae eed Ue Rae ee re ee eed ee Ree Ree ere eR ee ee eee ry Crete ee eee